Scripture: What's myth and what's history?

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You’ve quote-mined thus distorted the truth in your post 435 from the document that I earlier presented:
I was simply pointing out that Pope Benedict’s denouncing evolutionary atheism does not equate to a ringing endorsement of biblical literalism where Genesis 3 is concerned.

–Mike
 
Um…Did you miss this portion of Pope Benedict’s comments?It doesn’t sound to me as if he’s speaking of Genesis 3 in literal terms. Rather, he seems to be painting Genesis 3 as a “great image” that points to the origin of the human condition but doesn’t fully explain it.–Mike
Mike, I think you are correct. Pope Benedict is too good a theologian to interpret Genesis in a woodenly literal sense. “The First Adam” is a wonderful theological metaphor, a type for Christ.

StAnastasia
 
Theology has its own authority, which is not dependent on popes.(
Quite true. And theology has developed without ceasing, from the Council of Jerusalem to 2008. We further its development daily. I am particularly excited about the conference on evolution in Rome this coming March, at which I will be privileged to confer with fellow theologians. IDers and YECs have not been invited, so we should have a theologically constructive time of it!

StAnastasia
 

Be my guest. I’m not going to waste my time trying to reason with someone [Johnny Catholic] whose only notion of theological discussion appears to consist in accusing others of heresy 😦

Obviously, you don’t know anything about heresy or you wouldn’t have make such a statement. Read and learn:🙂
**CONGREGATION FOR THE DOCTRINE OF THE FAITH **
Founded in 1542 by Pope Paul III with the Constitution “Licet ab initio,” the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith was originally called the Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition as its duty was to defend the Church from heresy. It is the oldest of the Curia’s nine congregations.

Pope St. Pius X in 1908 changed the name to the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office. It received its current name in 1965 with Pope Paul VI. Today, according to Article 48 of the Apostolic Constitution on the Roman Curia, “Pastor Bonus”, promulgated by the Holy Father John Paul II on June 28, 1988, «the duty proper to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith is to promote and safeguard the doctrine on the faith and morals throughout the Catholic world: for this reason everything which in any way touches such matter falls within its competence

The congregation is now headed by Prefect Cardinal William Joseph Levada. It has a Secretary, His Excellency Msgr. Angelo Amato, S.D.B., an under-secretary, Fr. Joseph Augustine Di Noia, O.P., a Promotor of Justice Msgr. Charles Scicluna, and a staff of 37, according to the “Annuario Pontificio” or “Pontifical Yearbook.” It also has 23 members - cardinals, archbishops and bishops - and 33 consulters. Given the nature of its task, congregation work is divided into four distinct sections: the doctrinal office, the disciplinary office, the matrimonial office and that for priests.

The congregation, says the “Activity of the Holy See,” in conformity with its raison d’être, promotes in a collegial fashion encounters and initiatives to «spread sound doctrine and defend those points of Christian tradition which seem in danger because of new and unacceptable doctrines
[snip-please read]

vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_pro_14071997_en.html
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_pro_14071997_en.html
Interesting as Teilhard doubtless is, that’s not a reason to cut and paste reams of Papal utterances on matters irrelevant to the matter in hand. Some of us bother to work at the posts we write.
You can balk till the lake runs dry since I know that I have most definately provided relevant material that you wish I hadn’t. 😃 Oh, you could have fooled me but you didn’t. LOL!

This fixation on what Popes say is tedious & irrelevant. Theology is not a matter of parroting Popes - nor should it be. In healthier times, it wasn’t.​

[SNIP]
*]Bultmann: theologian
They have something to say. Popes OTOH have usually not been theologians; “teachers of doctrine” would be a better description for most who taught at all (which is not all of them). Pius IX was not a theologian - JP2 by contrast was.
Quite how a Pope is supposed to have anything worth saying to the faithful at large if the issue he is talking about he has not been studied theologically in all its bearings, escapes me. As a
theologian, such a pope is but one of many - or is he free to give scandal by making ill-founded statements that he could & should avoid ? If other theologians must be careful to avoid causing scandalum pusillanorum - certainly he must. And that is why Papal utterances about matters open to discussion do not & cannot drown out the work of the theologians: to drown it out is much an abuse as to falsify the teaching of the episcopal magisterium. Theology has its own authority, which is not dependent on popes.
Gottle of Geer, Wow! Your subject matter on a POPE is lacking in charity and truth. And is rude, obnoxious, and darn frightening! Your theology is muddled with riddles of ideas that lack elements of truth and facts. Whereas my contributions reflect hours upon hours of research obtaining truth. Fact is here it is:
BIOGRAPHY
OF HIS HOLINESS, POPE
BENEDICT XVI
  1. From 1946 to 1951 he studied philosophy and theology in the Higher School of Philosophy and Theology of Freising and at the University of Munich
  2. In 1953 he obtained his doctorate in theology with a thesis entitled “People and House of God in St Augustine’s Doctrine of the Church”.
  3. Four years later, under the direction of the renowned professor of fundamental theology Gottlieb Söhngen, he qualified for University teaching with a dissertation on: “The Theology of History in St Bonaventure”.
  4. After lecturing on dogmatic and fundamental theology at the Higher School of Philosophy and Theology in Freising, he went on to teach at Bonn, from 1959 to1963; at Münster from 1963 to 1966 and at Tübingen from 1966 to 1969. During this last year he held the Chair of dogmatics and history of dogma at the University of Regensburg, where he was also Vice-President of the University.
    vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/biography/documents/hf_ben-xvi_bio_20050419_short-biography_en.html
    http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/b..._ben-xvi_bio_20050419_short-biography_en.html
Oh and don’t forget to read about all the Cardinals with their theological degrees:😃

Holy Press Office
The College of Cardinals
Biographical notes
[Updated: 19.06.2008
http://www.vatican.va/news_services...ali_biografie/cardinali_bio_agnelo_gm_en.html
http://www.vatican.va/news_services...ali_biografie/cardinali_bio_agnelo_gm_en.html
 
Mike, I think you are correct. Pope Benedict is too good a theologian to interpret Genesis in a woodenly literal sense. “The First Adam” is a wonderful theological metaphor, a type for Christ.

StAnastasia
Pope Benedict never stated what you have just presented. Adam isn’t a metaphor.

For everyone, please take the time to READ the 60 pages from the following document and LEARN:

Doctrinal Elements of a Curriculum Framework
for the Development of Catechetical Materials for Young People of High School Age


United States Conference of Catholic Bishops • Washington, D.C.
The document Doctrinal Elements of a Curriculum Framework for the Development of Catechetical Materials for Young People of High School Age was developed by the Committee on Evangelization and Catechesis of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). It was approved by the full body of the USCCB at its November 2007 General Meeting and has been authorized for publication by the undersigned.
Msgr. David J. Malloy, STD
General Secretary, USCCB
First printing, July 2008

“The definitive aim of catechesis is to put people
not only in touch but in communion, in intimacy,
with Jesus Christ” (CT, no. 5). These ends are
evident in this framework—designed to guide catechetical
instruction for young people of high-school age wherever and
however it takes place: in Catholic high schools, in parish
religious education programs, with young people schooled at
home, or within the context of the catechetical instruction
which should be part of every youth ministry program.
[snip]
Introduction
I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and your joy may be complete. (Jn 15:11)
[snip]
III. Understanding Scripture
A. Authentic interpretation of the Bible is the
responsibility of the teaching office of the Church
(CCC, nos. 85-87, 100).
[snip]
II. Who Is Jesus Christ?
II. Jesus Christ’s Revelation About God
A. Son of God from all eternity and Son of Mary from the
moment of the Incarnation (CCC, nos. 486, 496, 487,
501, 721-730).
  1. Mystery of the Incarnation: Emmanuel (God-iswith-
    us) (Jn 3:16-17; CCC, no. 484).
    a. **Jesus Christ is the Logos, the Word of God, the
    fulfillment of God’s promise to Adam and Eve
    and to the people of ancient Israel **(CCC,
    nos. 761-762).
    [snip]
  2. God is Trinity: one in three Divine Persons (CCC,
    no. 234).
    a. This is the central mystery of our faith (CCC,
    nos. 235-237).
    [snip]
    c. The Divine Persons are relative to one another;
    each is God whole and entire; all three persons
    share the same attributes, i.e., all-loving,
    controversies and heresies (CCC, nos.
    249-252).
    b. Church teaching articulated to battle
    Gnosticism, Arianism, Nestorianism,
    Monophysitism (CCC, nos. 464-469).
    d. Each Divine Person shows forth what is proper
    to him, especially in the Incarnation and the
    gift of the Holy Spirit (CCC, nos. 258, 267).
  3. God is the Father: Jesus Christ’s Father and
    our Father.
    a. Jesus teaches us that God is loving, caring,
    healing, forgiving, true, just.
    b. God the Father’s love is faithful and eternal.
    C. The Three Divine Persons of the Trinity.
  4. The First Person of the Trinity: God the Father
    (CCC, nos. 238-242).
    a. God the Father is the source of all that is,
  5. Unique role of Mary, the Mother of God.
    a. The Annunciation and Mary’s “yes”
    (CCC, nos. 484-487).
    b. An unparalleled recipient of God’s grace:
    Immaculate Conception; Assumption
    (CCC, nos. 490-494, 966).
    c. Mary is ever-virgin (CCC, nos. 499-507).
    [snip]
    III. The Mission of Jesus Christ
    (The Paschal Mystery)
    [snip]
    I. The Goodness of Creation and
    Our Fall from Grace
    B. The fall from grace: **Original Sin **(Gn 3; rom 5:12;
    I. The Goodness of Creation and
    Our Fall from Grace
    A. **The Creation of the World and our first parents **(CCC,
    nos. 54, 279-282).
  6. revelation as found in the book of Genesis.
    a. Understanding literary forms in Scripture
    (CCC, no. 289).
    b. Genesis 1–11 conveys religious truth rather
    than science (CCC, nos. 283-289).
    c. The book reveals truth about which science
    and history can only speculate.
    [snip]
    B. The fall from grace: Original Sin (Gn 3; rom 5:12;
    CCC, nos. 55, 309-314, 385-390, 1707).
  7. The full meaning of the doctrine of Original Sin
    is revealed only in the light of the Death and
    resurrection of Jesus. It is essential to belief in
    the mystery of Christ. The whole of human
    history is marked by the sin of the first parents
    (CCC, no. 1708).
  8. The fall of the angels (CCC, nos. 391-395).
  9. The rebellion of Adam and Eve and its
    consequences
    .
    a. **The rebellion of Adam and Eve was a sin of
    disobedience toward God, a rejection of a Godcentered
    life and the choice of a self-centered
    life **(CCC, nos. 396-398).
    b. **The consequences of Adam and Eve’s sin: loss
    of paradise, original grace, original holiness, and
    original justice **(CCC, nos. 399-401).
    c. Original Sin and its consequences for all:
    suffering, death, a tendency toward sin, need
    for salvation (CCC, nos. 402-409).
    II. The Promise of a Messiah
    A. The first prophecy of the Messiah, God’s promise to
    redeem the world (Gn 3:15; CCC, no. 410).
  10. **God’s immediate response to Adam and Eve’s sin is
    to promise redemption; this is the Proto-Evangelium,
    the first announcement of the Good News **(CCC,
    nos. 410-412).
  11. Promise endures despite the escalation of sin (the
    Book of Genesis: the murder of Abel, the Tower of
    Babel, the Flood) (CCC, nos. 55-64).
    B. Longing for the fulfillment of the promise (CCC, nos.
    121-123).
  12. God’s covenants with Old Testament peoples
    (CCC, nos. 129-130).
    a. The covenants are solemn commitments
    between God and human beings (CCC, no. 56).
    b. **God made a covenant with Noah, with
    Abraham, and with Moses **(CCC, nos. 56-64).
    [snip]
    http://www.usccb.org/education/framework.pdf
    A gift from our God.🙂
 
Quite true. And theology has developed without ceasing, from the Council of Jerusalem to 2008. We further its development daily. I am particularly excited about the conference on evolution in Rome this coming March, at which I will be privileged to confer with fellow theologians. IDers and YECs have not been invited, so we should have a theologically constructive time of it!

StAnastasia
You and Mr. Gottle are not talking about the*** development*** (ie, expansion, explanation, continuing illuminations of the Divine Logos) of Catholic theology; you two are talking about the [supposed] evolution of Catholic theology.

That viewpoint is heterodox and pregnant with the spirit and father of all errors.
 
You and Mr. Gottle are not talking about the*** development*** (ie, expansion, explanation, continuing illuminations of the Divine Logos) of Catholic theology; you two are talking about the [supposed] evolution of Catholic theology.

That viewpoint is heterodox and pregnant with the spirit and father of all errors.
Johnny, I have been following this discussion and I am not sure of your position on a couple of things.

Is it your position that there came a point in time when it was no longer appropriate to make any changes in Catholic theology - whether those changes are labled developments or evolutions? Or is it that current theologians (or most of them) are simply wrong, so that the “developments” are also wrong?

On a related note, do you believe that the deposit of faith given to the apostles was complete? By complete I mean not only that the faith of the apostles was correct and sufficient for salvation, but also that the apostles knew a detailed Christology, understood, as best as man is able, the afterlife (Limbo, purgatory, etc.), and so forth. Or do you believe that their understanding was limited (not poor, just not complete) and we are charged with working the rest out. In other words, is theology a process of discovery, or a process of rediscovering lost knowledge?
 
Is it your position that there came a point in time when it was no longer appropriate to make any changes in Catholic theology - whether those changes are labled developments or evolutions? Or is it that current theologians (or most of them) are simply wrong, so that the “developments” are also wrong?
Developments don’t change theology, in the sense that they come to a new conclusion which contradicts the old one. Developments dig deeper into the truths that have always been believed and expound upon them. So nothing changes when you have development.
 
You and Mr. Gottle are not talking about the*** development*** (ie, expansion, explanation, continuing illuminations of the Divine Logos) of Catholic theology; you two are talking about the [supposed] evolution of Catholic theology…
Evolution, development – same thing.
 
Developments don’t change theology, in the sense that they come to a new conclusion which contradicts the old one. Developments dig deeper into the truths that have always been believed and expound upon them. So nothing changes when you have development.
For example, the eschatological expectation of an imminent return of Christ. Again and again for the last 2,00 years, and no doubt for the next 2,000 years, Christians have looked to – and the wilder ones have prepared for – an imminent return. It’s no more likely to happen in 2008 than in 2000 or 1000 or shortly after Pentecost. Were the early Christians wrong? Or looking in the wrong place? Or did they misunderstand the eschatological promise in relating it to this world?

The theology of the last things has evolved, developed, changed, been refined and clarified.

StAnastasia
 
On a related note, do you believe that the deposit of faith given to the apostles was complete? By complete I mean not only that the faith of the apostles was correct and sufficient for salvation, but also that the apostles knew a detailed Christology, understood, as best as man is able, the afterlife (Limbo, purgatory, etc.), and so forth. Or do you believe that their understanding was limited (not poor, just not complete) and we are charged with working the rest out. In other words, is theology a process of discovery, or a process of rediscovering lost knowledge?
TMC, you raise an interesting point in Purgatory, born in the middle ages. What’s the theological future of Purgatory? Even more interesting is the theology of Limbo, now largely abandoned. (Who but a sadist would confine unbaptized infants to Limbo?) With good reason the Church has jettisoned that one.
 
Johnny, I have been following this discussion and I am not sure of your position on a couple of things.

Is it your position that there came a point in time when it was no longer appropriate to make any changes in Catholic theology - whether those changes are labled developments or evolutions? Or is it that current theologians (or most of them) are simply wrong, so that the “developments” are also wrong?

On a related note, do you believe that the deposit of faith given to the apostles was complete? By complete I mean not only that the faith of the apostles was correct and sufficient for salvation, but also that the apostles knew a detailed Christology, understood, as best as man is able, the afterlife (Limbo, purgatory, etc.), and so forth. Or do you believe that their understanding was limited (not poor, just not complete) and we are charged with working the rest out. In other words, is theology a process of discovery, or a process of rediscovering lost knowledge?
TMC:
If you have followed this thread then surely you will note that my position is the same as our Blessed Savior’s: the Spirit comes first, and then the reason/rationale. Therefore, the spirit by which you interpret this discussion is determinant of your necessary conclusion.

Neither I nor the Fathers admit to any deficiency in the transmission of the Gospel from Jesus to the Apostles nor of the Apostles to the Fathers. Doubts about epistemology are a recent novelty and had been settled by the Council of Carthage in 390 AD.

Changes? No. The Catholic Church never makes changes. The Gospel is Eternal, inerrant. No change is possible. Clarifications of meaning to contemporary generations is necessary, but these are not changes. They are contemporary enunciations of the faith once delivered to all the saints.

The Church MUST adapt it’s APPLICATION of the kerygma to each generation and its own unique challenges. It can NEVER change the kerygma or compromise its eternal meaning. That is precisely what you read on Gottle of Geer and StAnastasia’s posts. They do not support an eternal, unchanging revelation but an evolutionary man-centered interpretation bound to a theory that man is improving in his rational thought due to the processes of natural selection.

Do what you may, but test the spirits as St. John instructed. If you are in the Spirit, you will know that their interpretations are not inspiried by the Spirit of God. “The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God”. St Paul, 1st Corinthians
 
For example, the eschatological expectation of an imminent return of Christ. Again and again for the last 2,00 years, and no doubt for the next 2,000 years, Christians have looked to – and the wilder ones have prepared for – an imminent return. It’s no more likely to happen in 2008 than in 2000 or 1000 or shortly after Pentecost. Were the early Christians wrong? Or looking in the wrong place? Or did they misunderstand the eschatological promise in relating it to this world?

The theology of the last things has evolved, developed, changed, been refined and clarified.

StAnastasia
The Word of God rebukes you. 2nd Peter 3:
1 Beloved, I now write to you this second epistle (in both of which I stir up your pure minds by way of reminder), 2 that you may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us,a] the apostles of the Lord and Savior, 3 knowing this first: that scoffers will come in the last days, walking according to their own lusts, 4 and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation.” 5 For this they willfully forget: that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of water and in the water, 6 by which the world that then existed perished, being flooded with water. 7 But the heavens and the earth which are now preserved by the same word, are reserved for fire until the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
8 But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 9 The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us,**(“http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=68&chapter=3&version=50#fen-NKJV-30526b”)] not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.
Warning: those that follow the theology proposed by StAnastasia need to weigh the Apostle Peter’s words very, very carefully in the presence of the Holy Spirit.
 
The Word of God rebukes you. 2nd Peter 3:. Warning: those that follow the theology proposed by StAnastasia need to weigh the Apostle Peter’s words very, very carefully in the presence of the Holy Spirit.
Perhaps he forgot to set his alarm clock.
 
Changes? No. The Catholic Church never makes changes. The Gospel is Eternal, inerrant. No change is possible. Clarifications of meaning to contemporary generations is necessary, but these are not changes. They are contemporary enunciations of the faith once delivered to all the saints.
Call it what you will, but of course the Church makes changes. Look Vatican II. Look at “nulla salus extra ecclesiam.” Look at Limbo, now largely abandoned. Look at the introduction of female altar servers. Changes, evolution, enunciations of the faith once delivered…
 
For example, the eschatological expectation of an imminent return of Christ. Again and again for the last 2,00 years, and no doubt for the next 2,000 years, Christians have looked to – and the wilder ones have prepared for – an imminent return. It’s no more likely to happen in 2008 than in 2000 or 1000 or shortly after Pentecost. Were the early Christians wrong? Or looking in the wrong place? Or did they misunderstand the eschatological promise in relating it to this world?

The theology of the last things has evolved, developed, changed, been refined and clarified.

StAnastasia
Was there ever a dogma or doctrine stating when Christ would return? Is that what you’re claiming?
 
Call it what you will, but of course the Church makes changes. Look Vatican II. Look at “nulla salus extra ecclesiam.” Look at Limbo, now largely abandoned. Look at the introduction of female altar servers. Changes, evolution, enunciations of the faith once delivered…
“Jesus Christ the same, yesterday, today and forever.”
Hebrews 13:8

You are speaking by the spirit of the Enemy, not the Spirit of God.

Those that are full of the Spirit of God, oppose this spirit, and defeat it with Gospel weapons.
 
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