Secrecy of Confession

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In that case, I would say that if the penitent has no intention to reform (aka, to NOT carry out the sin that he is confessing), then he is likewise rendered a non-penitent. So if he states “Father, I’m going to blow up New York City”, then that’s not a valid confession subject to the seal (regardless of his status as a catholic or not)… based on his stated lack of desire to reform (a requirement for one to be a penitent).
But then what if he can’t disarm the bomb, what if it is permanently set to explode? Then that would be a unique situation in which he would be in the middle: he has already committed a sin, setting the bomb, but the bomb has not exploded and no one is dead yet. I would think absolution could be validly administered in that case, and then the penitent would presumably need to confess again (?) after lots of people are dead! Oh boy.
 

What constitutes a penitent? And does the seal apply to a situation where someone who is NOT a penitent introduces that which is NOT valid matter to the priest in the guise of confession? Does the lack of a penitent and valid matter mean that no seal ever takes place?
Hello,

I would say that whenever someone approaches a priest with the intention of receiving absolution, the Seal would necessarily apply to any sins he reveals and the circumstances associated with those sins. The intention to be absolved is essential since that is the Sacrament and without that intention, there is simulation. If there is simulation, it is at least possible that the “penitent” is making a mockery of the Sacrament and in that case, the Seal does not arise.

Even though there are many factors which could result in an invalid absolution (no contrition, no intention to reform, no faculty to absove for the priest), those things can’t remove the priest’s obligation to respect the Seal and never betray the penitent in any way. We certainly must err on the side of caution.

I know of no “official” documents on this particular issue. I have looked over several canon law commentaries, an article in “The Jurist” (1998, pp. 152ff) and a canon law doctoral dissertation on the Seal of Confession by Fr. Roos. So, the views expressed above are not my own creation.

Thanks for your time.
Dan
 
But then what if he can’t disarm the bomb, what if it is permanently set to explode? Then that would be a unique situation in which he would be in the middle: he has already committed a sin, setting the bomb, but the bomb has not exploded and no one is dead yet. I would think absolution could be validly administered in that case, and then the penitent would presumably need to confess again (?) after lots of people are dead! Oh boy.
That is entirely different… and a VERY difficult situation indeed… some days I’m really glad I’m not a priest!

If I were a priest, however, and this person REALLY was contrite, I can’t see how the seal wouldn’t apply. Of course, then what we have afterwards is a person who knows that a tragedy is going to come and thus has an obligation to attempt to stop it… and that would be my spiritual advice… that the person SHOULD at least give an anonymous tip about the location of the device so that it might be disarmed or people be evacuated.

But what sin would letting the bomb go off be??? Can the penitent be guilty of material cooperation in HIS OWN sin of planting the bomb (if he remains silent and allows it to occur with its worst impact and no mitigation)???

oi…
 
Hello,

I would say that whenever someone approaches a priest with the intention of receiving absolution, the Seal would necessarily apply to any sins he reveals and the circumstances associated with those sins. The intention to be absolved is essential since that is the Sacrament and without that intention, there is simulation. If there is simulation, it is at least possible that the “penitent” is making a mockery of the Sacrament and in that case, the Seal does not arise.

Even though there are many factors which could result in an invalid absolution (no contrition, no intention to reform, no faculty to absove for the priest), those things can’t remove the priest’s obligation to respect the Seal and never betray the penitent in any way. We certainly must err on the side of caution.

I know of no “official” documents on this particular issue. I have looked over several canon law commentaries, an article in “The Jurist” (1998, pp. 152ff) and a canon law doctoral dissertation on the Seal of Confession by Fr. Roos. So, the views expressed above are not my own creation.

Thanks for your time.
Dan
Ah, yes, a simulation… that is what I meant when discussing an “invalid attempt” at the sacrament… where the penitent isn’t even trying to celebrate the sacrament in good faith, but actually lacks several required elements to even BEGIN a confession.

And I agree that just because there is no absolution does not automatically entail lack of a seal as well.

Thanks for taking the time to read the thread and respond! I’ll take a look at the sources you mentioned! (I’m still considering writing to Rome and seeing if they can’t make some sort of clarification)
 
I’m a Protestant and I apologize in advance if this is a dumb question.

How far does the secrecy of the confessional extend?

If a priest was told in confession that a nuke was planted in Manhattan set to go off in a few days, would the priest have to keep quiet about it?

How about if a serial killer confessed and said he wasn’t through killing?
In both cases there would be no absolution…because in both cases the person is not truly honest about amends. Therefore it would be pointless for them to go to confession if they had not intentions of changing.
 
But then what if he can’t disarm the bomb, what if it is permanently set to explode? Then that would be a unique situation in which he would be in the middle: he has already committed a sin, setting the bomb, but the bomb has not exploded and no one is dead yet. I would think absolution could be validly administered in that case, and then the penitent would presumably need to confess again (?) after lots of people are dead! Oh boy.
If he can’t disarm the bomb then somebody else could. If not it wouldn’t matter anyway.
 
CAN. 987 To receive the salvific remedy of the sacrament of penance, a member of the Christian faithful must be disposed in such a way that, rejecting sins committed and having a purpose of amendment, the person is turned back to God.

In these extreme cases the person is not seeking reconciliation. The person is not contrite and making a mockery of the sacrament. The priest involved must put the lives of others first. There is no sacrament in this case.
The seal is still in place regardless of a validity of the sacrament. THe minute a priest places himself in a situation as a confessor the seal begins

A person can still reject their sins but not bring themselves to remedy the situation. This is most often the case in addictions. Pornography comes to mind. Some people are addicted to it and know it but they cannot stop. SImilar to a mad bomber…perhaps they are addicted to the thrill of killing millions of people. THey know it is wrong but and they admit it in the confessional but they cannot stop their “addiction”. One can never declare a sacrament has not happened…not even a liturgist;)
 
The seal is still in place regardless of a validity of the sacrament. THe minute a priest places himself in a situation as a confessor the seal begins
Stop. Just stop.

You obviously haven’t read the thread and the fact that we have already discussed that there are some core requirements for something to constitute a valid attempt at confession (instead of a mere simulation of confession).

If there is no penitent, there is no sacrament. The church DOES define what a penitent is. What is NOT defined is whether or not the seal applies to people who are only pretending to be a penitent in order to simulate confession. The church does NOT have a clearly written answer to that question in any governing document, so please don’t pretend that you have that answer.
A person can still reject their sins but not bring themselves to remedy the situation. This is most often the case in addictions. Pornography comes to mind. Some people are addicted to it and know it but they cannot stop. SImilar to a mad bomber…perhaps they are addicted to the thrill of killing millions of people. THey know it is wrong but and they admit it in the confessional but they cannot stop their “addiction”.
This is not at all analogous to a case of a person coming in to state (not confess) an intention to sin (not a sin). I don’t see how it’s relevant at all…
One can never declare a sacrament has not happened…not even a liturgist;)
Conversely, if a priest in the mass holds up a fruit roll up and a cup of beer rather than unleavened bread and wine, then I can without a doubt state that no sacrament has occured.

As another, more official and tangible example: marriage tribunals exist with the sole purpose of determining whether a sacrament occured and declaring (officially) when it did not.
 
You have utterly mischaracterized what I have said… but it’s not surprising given that this is par for the course in these kinds of discussions.

{Snip}.

Noooo… you have again either misread or are misrepresenting what I have said.
{Snip}.
Stop. Just stop.

You obviously haven’t read the thread and the fact that we have already discussed that there are some core requirements for something to constitute a valid attempt at confession (instead of a mere simulation of confession).

{Snip} . . . . please don’t pretend that you have that answer.

{Snip}.
I’m going to step aside from the debate for a moment and ask you to reexamine the charitability of your posts. I have read the entire thread; the problem here is that you appear to lack a clear understanding of what we’re trying to say. Perhaps we haven’t been clear; perhaps you haven’t listened; I don’t know. But try to give out a little benefit of the doubt that maybe, just maybe, we’re sincere about what we’re saying.
 
Godfollower;9020556:
You appear to be arguing that the seal of the confessional applies absolutely unless the priest decides that it doesn’t. And the priest gets to make that decision retroactively. And on his own, with no right of appeal.

Surely you see how completely unworkable such a rule would be?
You have utterly mischaracterized what I have said… but it’s not surprising given that this is par for the course in these kinds of discussions.

What I have said is that the seal absolutely applies given that the requesite parts of the sacrament are present, and that it does not apply when one of those parts are missing such that the attempt is not even a good faith effort at confession.

That is not dependent on the decision of the priest… that is dependent on objective reality. The priest might choose to consider it sealed anyway, but he would not, in my opinion, ACTUALLY be under the seal in a case where there was no actual penitent.
How is your description any different than mine? The priest is the one breaking the seal, yes? So it’s his decision whether to conclude that the penitent wasn’t really a penitent. Ergo, it’s the priest’s call. And no one can call him on it.
Godfollower;9020556:
The seal of the confessional is “absolute” under canon law. Not “almost absolute.” Not “absolute unless the priest decides differently later.” Not “absolute unless the priest can think of a technicality that gets him out from under the seal.”
Actually, what the portion of Canon Law states is that the seal of confession means the priest cannot betray the penitent…

Canon Law defines the penitent, if you read the thread, as one who:
  1. is a member of the faithful
  2. Confesses sins
  3. is contrite
  4. has intention to reform
While a priest might have a problem discerning the first three, if a person walks in and states an intention to bomb a building, from which they have no intention to retreat, then the priest can EASILY discern that the person in question is NOT A PENITENT, and therefore the words of the canon on the seal DO NOT APPLY to said person… at least, that is my take.
Too bad the Pope disagrees with you.
  1. As regards the personal disposition of penitents, it should be reiterated that:
    . . . .
    c) It is clear that penitents living in a habitual state of serious sin and who do not intend to change their situation cannot validly receive absolution.
John Paul II, APOSTOLIC LETTER Motu Proprio Misericordia Dei ¶ 7(c).

Ergo, at least as far as the Pope is concerned, a person who does not intend to change is still a penitent for purposes of the Sacrament of Reconciliation.

Which makes sense – unless you believe that everyone who is denied absolution for lack of contrition is always, automatically, deprived of the seal of the confessional. In which case, yeah; you’ve missed the point of the seal.
Godfollower;9020556:
Just “absolute.” Walk into the confessional, ask for confession (the “Bless me, father, for I have sinned,” is not actually required for the Sacrament to begin), and the seal attaches.
So what about confessions outside the confessional? By your definition here, a church with the confessional under remodelling means that there’s no seal.

Obviously a qualifier of confession, and therefore the seal itself, is not intrinsically attached to location. If you’d read the whole thread, you would know that this was already discussed.
Apparently I wasn’t clear. I was saying that anyone who asks for confession (and gets something to the effect of “Okay” in response from the priest) has invoked the seal of the confessional.

I was speaking metaphorically. The Church doesn’t recognize magic power of a confession booth. Sorry to have confused you.
Godfollower;9020556:
Actually, you’ve been given very clear documentation:

CIC cann. 983-84.

You’ve simply decided that “penitent” in those canons must not mean people who, in the opinion of the confessor, lack contrition. But that understanding conflicts with canon 980, which provides as follows:

CIC can. 980.
Noooo… you have again either misread or are misrepresenting what I have said. What I have said is that in the hypotheticals, the person talking to the priest CLEARLY lacks intention to reform. While a priest might have DOUBTS about contrition on the part of a penitent confessing sins, the priest can have no doubt about what the person saying they’re going to detonate a bomb means… and what they are declaring is that they are not and never were a valid penitent.
Nope; sorry, I’m still participating in good faith.

Your argument appears to be that anyone who lacks contrition (or at least attrition) – that is, the intent to reform – is not a penitent.

If that were true, then the seal of the confessional would never apply to anyone from whom the priest withheld absolution on the ground of lack of contrition. So, for example, the penitent who’s struggling with a pornography addiction and seeks absolution – but responds that, yes, he still has porn in his house and doesn’t plan to throw it away – is not a penitent. And therefore the seal of the confessional doesn’t apply. Which means that the priest gets to talk about it to whomever he wishes.

And the adulterer who goes to confession and asks forgiveness but responds to the priest’s question about stopping along the lines of “But I can’t; I love her!” can’t get absolution (we agree on that part, yes?), but also (under your reasoning) isn’t a penitent in the first place, and isn’t entitled to the seal of the confessional. And the priest can go to the adulterer’s mistress about it.

That’s what’s wrong with your analysis.
 
Godfollower;9020556:
If the confessor has
doubt about the disposition of the penitent, and the penitent does not seek absolution, then the confessor doesn’t have to give absolution.

But the person is still a penitent for purposes of canon law.
That is true, if that is the portion of being a penitent that the OP was addressing with these hypotheticals. It is not, so this point is irrelevant.

If the priest DOUBTS contrition is different than if the priest KNOWS the person has no intention to reform, especially in the case where the person is not confessing sins (another requirement of confession), but rather is simply telling the priest about an intention to commit a sin…
Well, be fair here. What you really mean is where the priest SECURELY BELIEVES the person has no intention to reform, right? Because the priest doesn’t actually KNOW it.

But, since the handbooks on confession all deal with how a priest cannot absolve a “penitent” whom the priest knows to be unrepentant, then you’re defining a whole series of valid confessions out of the confessional seal. And that doesn’t make sense.
Godfollower;9020556:
And, for the record, “material cooperation in evil” does not include “obeying the rules of the Sacraments.” By obeying the seal of the confessional, the priest serves good, not evil. Breaking
the seal – for what the priest thinks at the time is a pretty good reason, even if he later turns out to be wrong – violates the Sacraments and is in itself immoral (= evil).

Material cooperation in evil includes remaining silent and therefore allowing a sin to be committed. The church’s teaching on material cooperation in sin makes no exception for people who are supposedly “bound to silence” to stand by and watch an atrocity be committed.

If the seal only applies to valid confessions, ones which deal with sin rather than active intent, and involve a valid penitent, then the situation where the priest would have to remain silent and watch an atrocity happen will never come to fruition. And again, if the seal leads to people dying who would not have otherwise, then material cooperation or no, that would render the seal an evil institution.

So, in my opinion and regarding the silence of the church as to a clarification on this matter, the seal does not apply when it becomes apparent that there was never even a good faith effort to attempt confession. It is entirely possible that the church has never clarified because the possibility of someone ACTUALLY doing something like this is more or less nil, but the reality is that it IS a valid hypothetical question, and one which SHOULD be answered… but I wouldn’t even begin to know who to write to to ask about it…
The Church teaches that you cannot do evil to achieve good. The seal obviously applies (surely you agree that a penitent who persists in sin is still a penitent, at least since the Church says so?), so the priest cannot go forward. Check the early teachings of the Church; even in the middle ages, theologians and bishops made clear that a priest cannot violate the seal of the confessional, even where it would prevent a murder.

So, to answer the OP, yes; we take confession very seriously. But, as I said in a much earlier post, this type of hypothetical is extremely unlikely ever to occur, because the kind of person who plants such a bomb is not the kind of person to go to confession.
 
You don’t have to be Roman Catholic or Anglican or any church goer at all etc to access the Sacrament of Confession. Anyone can walk in off the street as such and access the Sacrament of Confession.

They mayn’t be aware its Sacrament of Confession but the priest will tell them so. May even offer it as such to encourage anyone who is distressed enough and pure chance walked in a church whilst a priest is around.

Confession is 100% secret within the Roman Catholic and Anglican Denominations. I don’t know about others. Some priests keep things they hear etc 100% secret anyway. Ours does, I know.

None of us would know if a potential murderer or bomber has just been to a confession because priests will not say so. So before we start saying its unlikely to happen. We simply haven’t a clue.

Do Roman Catholic priests really withhold absolutions? All I can go on is that I have never had an Absolution withheld and I don’t suppose anyone here has so aint it all hearsay that Absolutions might be withheld in situations?

So back to the original topic in hand - core don’t we like to stray… Confession is 100% secret.
 
I’m going to step aside from the debate for a moment and ask you to reexamine the charitability of your posts. I have read the entire thread; the problem here is that you appear to lack a clear understanding of what we’re trying to say. Perhaps we haven’t been clear; perhaps you haven’t listened; I don’t know. But try to give out a little benefit of the doubt that maybe, just maybe, we’re sincere about what we’re saying.
Let’s see… I stated that there are objective standards for what constitutes a sacrament, an attempt at a sacrament, and a mere simulation of a sacrament…

You came back with “so it’s all the decision of the priest”… that is not remotely what I said, so when I said that you’re either misreading or misrepresenting, that is not a lack of charity… it is a statement of fact. In fact, you say the exact same thing in this post.

I don’t doubt you’re sincere… that isn’t the issue. The issue is that your sincere beliefs are locking you out from seeing the truth of what I said, and thus you misrepresent it when you respond.

As to the other post, spam posting multiple times in a row (rather than reading the thread and making a comprehensive response) is against forum rules. Hence, I asked the poster to stop. I consider that to be a little more charitable than reporting him, since I was giving him the benefit of the doubt that he wasn’t doing it maliciously.

So perhaps while I’m reconsidering the charitability of my posts, you could reconsider your rash judgement of my “lack of charity”…
How is your description any different than mine? The priest is the one breaking the seal, yes? So it’s his decision whether to conclude that the penitent wasn’t really a penitent. Ergo, it’s the priest’s call. And no one can call him on it.
What I am saying is that there are objective standards for what constitutes a sacrament, an attempt at a sacrament, and an abusive simulation of a sacrament.

If a priest, for example, mutters the words of consecration over a ciborium full of fruit snacks, he may CHOOSE to distribute them as the Eucharist, but we can easily discern that this was a completely invalid simulation of the sacrament by objective standard.

So what I’m saying is that the seal of confession is dependent on that objective distinction. Whether or not the priest chooses to honor the seal, or even stay quiet in the face of no seal (in the case of an abusive simulation of the sacrament), is immaterial to the objective question of whether or not the seal applies.

In other words, no, the priest does not get to decide if the seal applies, though he might successfully discern those times when it does not.
Too bad the Pope disagrees with you.
Your quote has everything to do with a person actually confessing sins rather than an intent to sin, where contrition is certainly dubious rather than known to be false. The two situations are not analogous at all.
Which makes sense – unless you believe that everyone who is denied absolution for lack of contrition is always, automatically, deprived of the seal of the confessional. In which case, yeah; you’ve missed the point of the seal.
I think I’ve addressed this statement multiple times already, but I’ll highlight it again since you don’t like when I ask you not to misrepresent what I say…

Denial of absolution does not render the seal null, since absolution is part of a valid attempt at confession. An abusive simulation of confession, however, is an entirely different thing than when the priest doubts someones contrition and therefore denies absolution.
Apparently I wasn’t clear. I was saying that anyone who asks for confession (and gets something to the effect of “Okay” in response from the priest) has invoked the seal of the confessional.
You changed what you said… this is very different than saying that when someone walks into the confessional the seal applies.

But let’s take this new statement then: from what authoritative source do you derive this statement?
Nope; sorry, I’m still participating in good faith.

Your argument appears to be that anyone who lacks contrition (or at least attrition) – that is, the intent to reform – is not a penitent.
No, my argument is that a person who is not confessing a sin, but rather relating an intent to sin with no intent to reform is not confession at all, but rather an abusive simulation of confession.

I have stated this repeatedly in this thread. How many times do I have to retype the same thing? (this is what I meant when I said that these threads tend towards shouting down anyone who actually sees the moral problem with applying the seal to these hypotheticals… we end up having to type the same point over and over again).
Well, be fair here. What you really mean is where the priest SECURELY BELIEVES the person has no intention to reform, right? Because the priest doesn’t actually KNOW it
Nope, what I really mean is what I said: when a person walks into the confessional and says “Father, forgive me for I have sin, I am addicted to pornography and can’t bring myself to throw away my stash”, that introduces real and rational doubt about whether or not the person is contrite. In that case, this is an attempt at confession.

When a person walks in and says “Father, tomorrow I am going to plant a nuclear device in NYC, nothing can stop me or change my mind”, the priest doesn’t have to doubt contrition… the “penitent”, who hasn’t confessed a sin at all, but rather an intent to commit atrocity, is NOT contrite. They even SAID they have no intention to amend their actions.

(to be continued… sorry Moderators, I had to try to respond to three posts in one!)
 
But, since the handbooks on confession all deal with how a priest cannot absolve a “penitent” whom the priest knows to be unrepentant, then you’re defining a whole series of valid confessions out of the confessional seal. And that doesn’t make sense.
Actually, the proper way of saying this, per canon law, is that a priest cannot absolve someone whose contrition he DOUBTS, not someone for whom he knows is not contrite.
The Church teaches that you cannot do evil to achieve good. The seal obviously applies (surely you agree that a penitent who persists in sin is still a penitent, at least since the Church says so?), so the priest cannot go forward. Check the early teachings of the Church; even in the middle ages, theologians and bishops made clear that a priest cannot violate the seal of the confessional, even where it would prevent a murder.
So let me put it to you this way then: YOU are the priest. During confession time, a man comes into the confessional and says to you “Father, I have a nuclear device. Tomorrow I will plant it in downtown NYC and detonate it. It will probably kill 200,000 people. There is nothing you can say to stop me or change my mind”…

What would you do? Would you let 200,000 people die? If you do, then you are guilty of material cooperation in mortal sin, which admits of no exceptions for any reason (because, as should be clear, the seal does not apply in this case, so there doesn’t need to be an exception for the seal). If the seal DOES apply, then it compels material cooperation in sin and has now accounted for the deaths of 200,000 people that could have been prevented if the priest had spoken out.

In other words, what you posit is that the seal COMPELS evil, and allows it to occur. Your theory, then, is that an instrument of the church, therefore, is evil. So… either your interpretation of the seal is wrong, or the church is wrong. I prefer to believe the former rather than the latter… because if I believed as you there is no way in the world I would be a Catholic.

** I digressed into discussion of possible ethical concerns regarding outcome… sorry. I really do want an answer to the red portion though. What would you do in that case?**
So, to answer the OP, yes; we take confession very seriously. But, as I said in a much earlier post, this type of hypothetical is extremely unlikely ever to occur, because the kind of person who plants such a bomb is not the kind of person to go to confession.
The fact that it is unlikely to occur is irrelevant. As per deontological moral theories (of which divine command theology, the Catholic teaching is), any moral hypothesis can be tested by either 1) applying it as universal law or 2) carrying it out to its maximum application.

Trying to say that the hypothetical is too rare to be considered, then, is dodging the question. The hypothetical still objectively points out that, if we apply your logic on the seal to its maximum application, that the seal is an evil institution.

Ergo, the hypothetical highlights a case where the seal does not apply, rather than one where it does and is an instrument of cooperation with evil.
 
You don’t have to be Roman Catholic or Anglican or any church goer at all etc to access the Sacrament of Confession. Anyone can walk in off the street as such and access the Sacrament of Confession.

They mayn’t be aware its Sacrament of Confession but the priest will tell them so. May even offer it as such to encourage anyone who is distressed enough and pure chance walked in a church whilst a priest is around.

Confession is 100% secret within the Roman Catholic and Anglican Denominations. I don’t know about others. Some priests keep things they hear etc 100% secret anyway. Ours does, I know.

None of us would know if a potential murderer or bomber has just been to a confession because priests will not say so. So before we start saying its unlikely to happen. We simply haven’t a clue.

Do Roman Catholic priests really withhold absolutions? All I can go on is that I have never had an Absolution withheld and I don’t suppose anyone here has so aint it all hearsay that Absolutions might be withheld in situations?

So back to the original topic in hand - core don’t we like to stray… Confession is 100% secret.
Withholding of absolution isn’t common, but it certainly isn’t the rarest of things, either.
 
Withholding of absolution isn’t common, but it certainly isn’t the rarest of things, either.
You beat me to it! I was going to say that we see it on here at least four times a year… probably more if you count the threads where someone isn’t allowed to go to confession/receive absolution because they divorced from a valid marriage and then contracted a sham “second marriage”…
 
Thats rather backward aint it… that someone isn’t allowed to go to confession

Especially if that person has walked in so to speak of the street of the street and the priest does not know them. How can they be not allowed to go to confession? Confession is for everyone whether they go to church or not. One does not even have to be in church for Confession to be heard by a priest, say he was on a home breaverment visit or something to a family outside the church and he did have the sash with him etc as encouraged to do so… How is it then that people aren’t allowed to go to confession? How do they ever make amends. God don’t turn away sinners so how would a priest be able to turn away a sinner?
 
Thats rather backward aint it… that someone isn’t allowed to go to confession

Especially if that person has walked in so to speak of the street of the street and the priest does not know them. How can they be not allowed to go to confession? Confession is for everyone whether they go to church or not. One does not even have to be in church for Confession to be heard by a priest, say he was on a home breaverment visit or something to a family outside the church and he did have the sash with him etc as encouraged to do so… How is it then that people aren’t allowed to go to confession? How do they ever make amends. God don’t turn away sinners so how would a priest be able to turn away a sinner?
Confession, the sacrament, like all Sacraments (except baptism) are for Catholics. Non-Catholics can not partake of the Sacrament. While a priest should not, with out serious reasons, refuse to hear a confession when one is requested, the Sacramental Absolution is only valid for a properly disposed Catholic (or in special cases Orthodox or members of the PNCC).
 
Interesting question 🙂

First, personally i prefer the word : Reconciliation and not Confession.

To understand the secret of reconciliation, you have to note that you can not dissociate the reconciliation sacrament and absolution.

So when you go to the reconciliation, that suppose you want to change your life and live with God. So it’s why before to receive the absolution, the priest ask you to repeat you act of contrition :
{ My God, I am sorry for my sins with all my heart.
In choosing to do wrong and failing to do good,
I have sinned against You whom I should love above all things.
I firmly intend, with Your help, to do penance, to sin no more, and to avoid whatever leads me to sin.
Our Saviour Jesus Christ, suffered and died for us.
In His name, my God, have mercy}

So you say : I firmly intend, with Your help, to do penance, to sin no more, and to avoid whatever leads me to sin.

That supposes that you really want to change, and it’s just because of that the priest gives you absolution of your sins.

So If you tell to the priest that you put a nuke to Manhattan, he is supposed to ask you first to repair your sin before to receive absolution. So you can go and remove it or tell to authorities, and it’s just after that he will give you absolution.

It’s the same for example if you go and tell to the priest that you have abused a child, he will ask you first to repair your sin and go to the police for example before to receive the absolution.

In the fact, The priest don’t need to reveal anything, all depend on you if you want to receive absolution, or change your life and accept Jesus.

I don’t know if i answered your question?
 
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