A heterosexual couple is also forms a better adoptive family.
By the fact that you are referring to an adoptive family, you are already stepping outside of the ideal. By this I mean:
–is the ideal not to be raised by one’s biological parents? Perhaps, yes. It is not easy to be adopted, and there is more psychological baggage to grapple with, over the fact of having been adopted – a child has two mothers (the birth mother and the adoptive mother) and two fathers (the birth father, and the adoptive father). That can cause enormous stress, especially for an adolescent. Should they try to find their birth mother? Is their birth mother still living? Is their adoptive mother, or father, their “real” mother and father? What is the meaning of a “real” mother and father? There can be much confusion – a necessarily evil? – yet adoption can be a beautiful thing. Most kids work their way through it, though – admittedly – some don’t.
–is the ideal not to be raised by two parents, instead of one? Yet some mothers or fathers commit the unpardonable “offense” of dying young, whereby a child is raised in a single-parent household. And if his mother, say, remarries, there is more psychological baggage to deal with – two dads, the “birth dad” and the “stepdad.”
–is the ideal to be raised with parents of one’s same
race? If an Asian child is raised by a white adoptive family, will that child grow up “confused”? Many have made that argument, but it would be racist – discriminatory – to refuse to allow, say, a white family to raise a black child, in the name of “the ideal family set up is to be raised by parents who
look like the child they are raising because, if mother and father are white and the child is black, the child may become confused.”
Everyone can agree that loving, caring adoptive parents are better than abusive *biological *parents; that growing up with one loving and committed parent is better than growing up with two abusive ones; that growing up with loving parents of a different race – whatever that race may be – is preferable to growing up with abusive of negligent parents or the same race.
Many are saying it would “mess with a child’s head” to be raised by two mothers, or raised by two fathers. I am not sure of that, but I
do know that it can “mess with a child’s head” to learn that he is adopted, or to be raised by parents who look nothing like him (love and understanding, and a supportive environment, can trump all of those obstacles). There are few things in life that are completely ideal, and it’s not clear to me how one can argue what constitutes
not ideal enough.
We all agree that beating one’s child, or locking him in a closet for days at a time, constitutes wanton and egregious abuse. It is not clear that these other set-ups – including raising a child in a same-sex parent household, if the parents are caring and nurturing –
do constitute abuse.
Two more examples – that it is immoral for a man to have children at the age of 50, or the age of 60, because the child will have a senior citizen for a father, and is rolling the dice in terms of being able to attend that child’s High School graduation; that child’s wedding; or to ever be a grandfather to his children’s children.
Or that it is immoral for a Catholic to allow a child to be adopted by a Seventh Day Adventist couple, or – for that matter – by an Orthodox Jewish couple. For would it not be ideal – seriously speaking, from a Catholic perspective – for
every child to be raised in a Catholic household?
I imagine that most same-sex parents are bright enough to know that – if their son is being raised by two women – that this son needs a strong male presence in his life – perhaps an uncle, or a grandfather, or a close family friend. A single mother, whose husband has died, can conclude the same as to what her son probably will need, that she cannot give him. Likewise, a white family raising a black child will likely understand that this child needs to have contact with individuals of his own race, and that there is – indeed – something that is probably important to that child’s emotional development – during adolescence, especially – that they cannot, themselves, give that child (for example, they would not want the child to feel that it is a “failure” that he does not look like mom and dad, or give this child the strong emotional desire to
be like mom and dad, and to lament looking so different).