Separation of Church and State: Good or Bad?

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When our founding fathers framed this nation we were a bunch of colonies some founded for pure profit and others by zealots fleeing religious oppression in Europe but sadly all too willing to apply their own intolerance here.

It was a brilliant solution to create the concept of separation. It helped us avoid the bloodbaths Europe had already endured fighting for which faith would rule.

But we need to always remember that you can separate Church from State only in that you can keep the State from establishing an official faith and mandating that all it’s people follow that one faith. You can not separate an individual from their faith, or lack thereof, and ask them to participate in governing in some faith neutral manner.

So we must advocate always for our laws to reflect our moral beliefs and when we fail to persuade the vote in our favor we must not give in to the fantasy of a government solely influenced by what we see as the one true faith. After all God Himself has given us the freedom to choose to reject him. This is part of those inalienable rights at the very core of our national philosophy.
Interesting to read that so much of the criticism for a religious government comes from fear of what fallible humans may do in positions of power - as if secularists are not also fallible and furthermore unguided by even basic Christian morality and hence less fit to rule and govern than those who understand their obligation to follow moral law.

In other words, it’s OK for the government to regulate itself (as if it were an infallible institution) but not OK for even basic Christian morals to dare have any place in government.

So? Christ Himself stated that He came to bring the sword and cause division. Should we marginalize Christ Himself from our lives because He might be “divisive”?

Since I never stated nor implied that I want to declare any kind of holy war against other Christians, I’ll thank you not to cast aspersions on me.

Funny how advocates of democracy treat opponents of democracy most undemocratically.

Ah, trying to imply that because I cite my location as “the Akallabeth” that I live in a different world than the real one. If you can’t attack the argument, attack the man. You’d make a fine politician; the art of ad hominem is not lost on you.

Thank you, Aaron. Defense of a secular state is a modernist novelty, unsuited to the construction of a moral society. Modern society is not gravely irreligious and immoral for no good reason, and the civilizations of old were not thoroughly Christian by accident. The state has to work with the Church, and in submission to its moral guidance, if a moral society is to be built.

I suppose secular society will have to fall apart first before that is seen more widely. It’s on its way.
“Ah, trying to imply that because I cite my location as “the Akallabeth” that I live in a different world than the real one. If you can’t attack the argument, attack the man. You’d make a fine politician; the art of ad hominem is not lost on you.”

I do find that those folks with whom I am acquainted at times have a very different take on reality.

Please tell me how you would establish the Catholic Church, or any other Church as secular government without starting a religious war. Impossible. A conversion by force means nothing.
 
I was watching an atheist convention on T.V. this morning. Atheists seem to be paranoid about this country becoming a theocracy. We would have to completely change the Constitution and the Bill of Rights to have a union of Church and State in America. I can assure the alarmists in the atheist movement that the greater opposition to that change would come from the Catholics themselves.
 
Absolutely. I pray they have a right and correct moral conscience that knows how to structure priorities.
I hope that they consider all aspects of a potential governing body, and not just a handful of policies or stances.
 
I do find that those folks with whom I am acquainted at times have a very different take on reality.

Please tell me how you would establish the Catholic Church, or any other Church as secular government without starting a religious war.
As secular means the state of being separated from religion, I have no intentions of supporting, in the end, any form of secular government, even if it were to have a religious beginning.

How would I install a Catholic government in America without a violent Revolution? I would have no idea. Hopefully, however, God has a better plan in mind, as He seemed to with pagan Rome, and one devoid of violence and chaos.

Let’s look back to the Medieval era, that time that followed the fall of the Roman Empire. Establishing a Christian government on top of the pagan Roman political machinery (not just changing the religion the state officially promotes, but changing the laws and manners regarding how the state behaves and to whom, meaning the Church, it is held accountable) might have been impossible, which is why though Constantine converted while the Empire still basically existed, the Empire had to perish utterly before Christian Europe could be born. Lacking a mundane explanation for this, I can’t help but conclude that this was the will of God, that the Empire should fall before something new and better could be built. Certainly, one cannot build a new home on a ruined foundation - the old must be swept away, first.

That, and given how Christians were physically persecuted (not merely legally marginalized as we see in modern America but actually murdered) in pagan Rome, God in His inscrutable providence allowed the Empire to perish rather than permit the persecution of Christians to continue, especially because the fall of the Empire paved the way for the restoration of European society (and, in large part, the very creation of it to begin with).

I do not dare to claim to know the mind of God, but the fact the Empire fell both after its official conversion to the Faith and before a Christian society could rise in Europe seems to indicate precisely what I have mentioned. A rotten society has to fall first before a new one can be built and the Faith kept safe.

The Empire fell under its own weight. The greedy imperialism which is necessary to sustain a proper Empire eventually caused it to reach beyond its grasp. Of course, the tattered moral fabric of the Empire also played its part, but in terms of material ends, the Roman Empire - apparently invincible and eternal - eventually killed itself. America is heading in much the same direction; it is morally corrupt, greedily imperialistic, its citizens believe it to be divinely-favored and invulnerably eternal, and it is politically rotten to the core.

Of course, there is the example of Constantine; after his victory at the Battle of the Milivian Bridge, he established Christianity as the faith of the Roman state. So here we have a legal declaration backed up by the inertia of a military victory and protected by force of arms. In the end, for all our puffed-up posturing, humans only understand force of law and force of arms.

But, as the early Christians did before this great moment in our history came to pass, we must pray for the conversion of our nation to the Faith, and maybe God will move the hearts of the right folks in power. That we fail to do so, and the fact that we still uphold the sacrilegious idea of secularism, I suspect is part of why our prayers are not answered. After all, if we ask for a better society, yet say in our hearts we will have a secularist government whether You like it or not, why should God listen?
Impossible. A conversion by force means nothing.
Note, however, that I’m not talking about forcing a conversion at sword (or gun) point. I’m talking about making the faith part of the law of the land, which happened once before, and successfully, it must be concluded. It’s one thing to make a religion the law of the land (at least in the sense of allowing no others), and another to kill those who refuse to convert; the Lord only asks us to make converts of the whole world, not to stoop to heathen barbarism.

Making Christianity the law of the land would promote conversions on pain of death no more than the fact that shoplifting is illegal does not promote honesty on pain of death. Speaking from the perspective of the law regarding shoplifting, the citizenry is free to believe that theft is OK, so long as they do not engage in it; the law requires no actual, heartfelt conversion to the notion that it is wrong to steal from stores. The same would apply to the Faith; though the people are free to believe that the Church is bunk no one would actually be forced to practice the Faith - anything else would, however, be outlawed. Conversions would be the sole responsibility of the Church to make within the law, as of course a forced conversion is much like a confession extracted under torture - meaningless.

In the end, humans must be made to go in the direction that is best. If only we were so enlightened as we assume we are, perhaps we wouldn’t even be having this or any similar discussion now. That’s why we have laws regulating our behavior in civil and mundane affairs. Humans prove that without laws we will do whatever suits us.

I apologize if I’m not explaining myself clearly.

But it’s terribly difficult to have a discussion like this with folks who have been raised in modern America, where we are taught that religion is subjective and what God wants of us is just make-believe. Speaking from the perspective of a “latin conservative”, this is unacceptable.
 
Freedom to believe otherwise doesn’t really matter if there is no freedom to act otherwise. The Jews may not have believed that being killed was for the good of the Fatherland…
 
QUOTE=Lycorth;6179738 #71

I think of myself as being very conservative in my Catholic Faith. The more I learn about it the more conservative I become. The problem with a Religion/Faith based government is that it will still be run by humans. It takes strong people to not give way to the “dark side” of power. Look what happened to cause the Reformation in Europe. Although I am sure there were holy people within the hierarchy of the Church at that time, apparently those who were of a more secular bent were in higher places. There were/are no checks and balances within the Church that any laity could use. A government religion, would be a mess, if not at the beginning, it would become one.
 
Note, however, that I’m not talking about forcing a conversion at sword (or gun) point. I’m talking about making the faith part of the law of the land, which happened once before, and successfully, it must be concluded. It’s one thing to make a religion the law of the land (at least in the sense of allowing no others), and another to kill those who refuse to convert; the Lord only asks us to make converts of the whole world, not to stoop to heathen barbarism.

Making Christianity the law of the land would promote conversions on pain of death no more than the fact that shoplifting is illegal does not promote honesty on pain of death. Speaking from the perspective of the law regarding shoplifting, the citizenry is free to believe that theft is OK, so long as they do not engage in it; the law requires no actual, heartfelt conversion to the notion that it is wrong to steal from stores. The same would apply to the Faith; though the people are free to believe that the Church is bunk no one would actually be forced to practice the Faith - anything else would, however, be outlawed.
Why Christianity’s laws? Why not Sharia? My point is the reason for separation is that the world has people of many faiths and each believes as fervently in the truth of their faith as any other. Would you be okay with laws dictating how you should dress, and where you can work based on a faith that you were then told you still have the right not to believe in?

Secondly I think many in this discussion have forgotten that while this country was founded by Christians who applied Christian ideals they were by no means united in faith AND were extremely anti-Catholic in many cases. Without the very protection of separation the Catholic Church in America would be an underground operation at best.

Lastly, I do not believe that it would please God to force people to act according to His laws without a conversion in their hearts. Frankly if that were the world he wanted then he would not have given us free will. God loves us and desires us to love Him in return. When our obedience is a product of that love we please God. If we obey under coercive force and there is no love for God, He is not pleased.

It is because God made us free to choose that we consider freedom an inalienable right. In order to respect God we must respect the very freedom God has granted including the right to reject him. We are called to convert the hearts of as many as we can but it is the heart that is most important and the obedience to God’s law will follow a conversion of the heart. It won’t work the other way around. Would you grow in love of God if you were kept from freely choosing your lifestyle in His name?
 
QUOTE=Lycorth;6179738 #71

I think of myself as being very conservative in my Catholic Faith. The more I learn about it the more conservative I become. The problem with a Religion/Faith based government is that it will still be run by humans. It takes strong people to not give way to the “dark side” of power. Look what happened to cause the Reformation in Europe. Although I am sure there were holy people within the hierarchy of the Church at that time, apparently those who were of a more secular bent were in higher places. There were/are no checks and balances within the Church that any laity could use. A government religion, would be a mess, if not at the beginning, it would become one.
Excellent point! Who was it that said “Absolute power corrupts absolutely”👍
 
Freedom to believe otherwise doesn’t really matter if there is no freedom to act otherwise. The Jews may not have believed that being killed was for the good of the Fatherland…
Red herring. Mentioning the Jews and the Third Reich does not automatically give your argument credence, especially as nothing in this discussion pertains to the events of the second world war. Please stay on track or else don’t bother to post.

Besides, “freedom of belief” is not the issue here. A government working in union with and submission to the Church for the end goal of the construction of a truly Catholic society is the topic here.
QUOTE=Lycorth;6179738 #71

I think of myself as being very conservative in my Catholic Faith. The more I learn about it the more conservative I become. The problem with a Religion/Faith based government is that it will still be run by humans. It takes strong people to not give way to the “dark side” of power. Look what happened to cause the Reformation in Europe. Although I am sure there were holy people within the hierarchy of the Church at that time, apparently those who were of a more secular bent were in higher places. There were/are no checks and balances within the Church that any laity could use. A government religion, would be a mess, if not at the beginning, it would become one.
The “Reformation” was caused by schismatic heretics who, instead of taking the patience and time to properly address questions and concerns they had with the Church rather took it upon themselves to rebel, deny the authority of the Holy Father, turn their backs on roughly fifteen hundred years of perfectly fine and God-given tradition. The “Reformation” is at the heart of Western civilization’s moral and cultural ruin, as it set the standard for defiance of the True Church; now we have 25,000 sects all teaching conflicting ideas and Christendom has suffered for it. The “Reformation” is hardly anything you’d want to bring into this.

When the Church was the unquestioned moral guide of society, society ran smoothly and nobly. If you insist on disagreeing with me, I implore you to invest in Dr. Warren H. Carroll’s History of Christendom series, in particular the second and third volumes. Regine Pernoud’s Those Terrible Middle Ages! is also a must-read. I cite these so often because they were written by not just learned and accomplished academics, but learned and accomplished Catholic academics who do not kowtow to post-modern, anti-religious myths about the Church having been sooo evil and sooo bad for humanity.

It is, as always, secular powers that must be kept under control. It is disturbing to read of so much unwavering support for secularism and so much unwavering support that humans in secular positions will not abuse their power, only that humans in Church positions will.

If you cannot trust God’s Church, then why are you even Catholic? This isn’t a game or a feel-good spiritualism for when you need to believe there’s something else out there. If Christ is the way and the truth and the life, and if Christ Himself gave us this Church, it follows that His Church will be an effective moral and spiritual guide for us. The irrefutable truth of Western civilization for the past five centuries is of its slow and steady moral and cultural decline, which coincides perfectly with Luther’s heresy. This is no mistake.

If absolute power corrupts absolutely, then God is corrupt. Cutesy phrases do not amount to universal truth.
Why Christianity’s laws? Why not Sharia? My point is the reason for separation is that the world has people of many faiths and each believes as fervently in the truth of their faith as any other. Would you be okay with laws dictating how you should dress, and where you can work based on a faith that you were then told you still have the right not to believe in?
Why not Sharia? Because Sharia is not God’s law, nor is it a part of God’s Church.

Either the Faith is the truth, or it is not. If it is, we all have an obligation to see that it is at the helm of society. If it is not, then why bother with it at all?
 
Secondly I think many in this discussion have forgotten that while this country was founded by Christians who applied Christian ideals they were by no means united in faith AND were extremely anti-Catholic in many cases.
America was not founded on a single Christian ideal. Moreover, I am aware that many of America’s earliest shapers were anti-Catholic, and that is a part of my overall point.

American culture is perhaps one of the worst in the world in terms of moral fiber. Our governments are so thoroughly rotten that no amount of popularity contests can magically produce a decent statesman, much less the thousands that this country would need. Deviation from even basic Christian truths is at the heart of this, and if America (or whatever nation(s) will be formed in the event of America’s passing away) is to be a morally decent and noble nation, it must be re-shaped by Christian values, not defiantly secular despite paying feeble lip service to them.
Without the very protection of separation the Catholic Church in America would be an underground operation at best.
And it’s heading that way even now.
Lastly, I do not believe that it would please God to force people to act according to His laws without a conversion in their hearts. Frankly if that were the world he wanted then he would not have given us free will. God loves us and desires us to love Him in return. When our obedience is a product of that love we please God. If we obey under coercive force and there is no love for God, He is not pleased.
Matt 21:28-32 But what do you think? A man had two sons, and he came to the first, and said, ‘Son, go work today in my vineyard.’ He answered, ‘I will not,’ but afterward he changed his mind, and went. He came to the second, and said the same thing. He answered, ‘I go, sir,’ but he didn’t go. Which of the two did the will of his father?" They said to him, “The first.” Jesus said to them, "Most assuredly I tell you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering into the Kingdom of God before you. For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you didn’t believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. When you saw it, you didn’t even repent afterward, that you might believe him.

Did the first son obey cheerfully and happily straight off even though his own father asked it of him, or did he have to be told what to do first before he changed his mind and obeyed?

This is the way of all human beings. We would not even have a Catholic faith to casually accept if it suits us were it not for the hard work that the Christian rulers of old did. When Christianity was made the law of the Empire, or a chieftain made a decision that his whole people would follow Christ instead of X, the people simply went along with it. They obeyed, and without violent coercion. Now, we know that the bulk of conversions were made without violence and that whether it was a mandate from a ruler or the words of a traveling preacher, the people converted, but the point is that banning other religions did not cause any ruin and in fact led to the formation of Christian Europe from the ruins of the Empire.

Any fool knows that an individual’s conversion comes only from within. Again, though I weary of re-typing what I have already typed, there is a difference between attempting to force individual conversions and making Christianity the only legally sanctioned faith that the state is permitted to endorse, protect, or even acknowledge.

It is the state’s obligation, if it purports to be a just state, to defend the truths of God and not permit Christ to be undermined. People will either believe or disbelieve regardless, but it is our responsibility to see that even our culture and our way of life is converted.
It is because God made us free to choose that we consider freedom an inalienable right. In order to respect God we must respect the very freedom God has granted including the right to reject him. We are called to convert the hearts of as many as we can but it is the heart that is most important and the obedience to God’s law will follow a conversion of the heart. It won’t work the other way around. Would you grow in love of God if you were kept from freely choosing your lifestyle in His name?
That would have no bearing on it. After all, the vast majority of us were raised Catholic and were not given a choice at home. That didn’t hamper the child’s faith when he or she grew up, and it will not do so here. It didn’t do so in our past and won’t do so now, though for a time some will pitch fits and cite “Enlightenment” era propaganda.

Christ did say to go and make converts of all the nations. He never said to respect idolatry and tolerate blasphemy. The best way to secure converts in the long run is to convert our culture and our society as a whole. No pope even up until our profligate modern era has supported anything but making the Faith the law of the land. I choose to stand with the popes, with the Church, with Tradition, and with God Himself. That’s more important than giving legal sanction to the very irreligions Christ wants us to do away with.
 
If absolute power corrupts absolutely, then God is corrupt. Cutesy phrases do not amount to universal truth.
The phrase applies to humans, God is uncorruptable.
Why not Sharia? Because Sharia is not God’s law, nor is it a part of God’s Church.

Either the Faith is the truth, or it is not. If it is, we all have an obligation to see that it is at the helm of society. If it is not, then why bother with it at all?
Well as a Catholic I agree with you about the truth of our faith. The problem alluded to with my question about Sharia is that right now there are people who believe as fervently in Sharia as we do in the guidance we receive from our Church. And I for one would not wish to see them succeed in establishing their faith as the law of our land. And they are just one example. Every religious person believes in the truth of their faith. I like having the freedom to choose the one I believe in. I recognize that I must respect the rights of others to do the same. That does not mean that I can’t offer prayers and sacrifices for their conversion. Nor does it preclude us from striving to be such wonderful living examples of our faith that others are drawn to it.

Yes we have an obligation to see that the Faith is at the helm of our society, but we can’t do that by establishing that faith as our government. We can however petition our government to fashion its laws and policies according to our beliefs. We can work as fervently as possible to convert the hearts of as many of our citizens as possible.

Lastly I ask you if the Holy Roman Empire was so perfect, why is it gone?
 
I live in CT. I stood at the steps of our state capitol last March holding a banner that proclaimed, “Religious Freedom” I never thought I would see a day when such a thing would be necessary.

The reason for the protest was a bill that proposed to take control of Catholic Church finances in CT out of the hands of the priests and bishops and give it to lay committees at each parish. Under this bill no priest or bishop in CT would have had the power to spend a dime. Dioceses and Bishops would be rendered meaningless. Clergy would be permitted to sit on the finance committees but not vote. They would have no power at all in selecting the committee members. The members would be selected by elections within parishes. It opened the church up to a takeover by anyone who decided to sign up with a parish regardless of how faithful to the Magisterium they were.

Fortunately the bill died in committee under the weight of public protest. But it did not end there.

Afterward the framers of the failed bill attempted a further attack of the Church. They asserted that because the priests and bishops rallied us to Hartford they were acting as lobbyists. Under CT law lobbyist organizations must register with the state and comply with other rules regarding disclosure of spending. An investigation was launched to determine if our Church was acting as an unregistered lobbyist in its organization of the protest to the failed bill. Fines and even loss of tax exempt status were threatened.

Fortunately our state Attorney General directed the committee to cease its investigation.

There is more but I will stop to keep a long post from getting longer. Suffice to say our state government has many in it who are extremely anti-Catholic.

Add insult to injury one of the chief proponents of all this was a pro-choice, pro-gay marriage senator who proclaims he is Catholic.

I can’t think of a better argument for separation than this. Imagine what could happen to our Church if government and Church were one in the same.

Separation protects us from the unfaithful who would seek to use the faith for personal gain or political power. Or worse, redefine it to suit their beliefs.
 
The phrase applies to humans, God is uncorruptable.
Of course; it just bothers me when people resort to a quaint turn of phrase as if it contains absolute truth. Forgive me if I seem impatient.
Well as a Catholic I agree with you about the truth of our faith. The problem alluded to with my question about Sharia is that right now there are people who believe as fervently in Sharia as we do in the guidance we receive from our Church. And I for one would not wish to see them succeed in establishing their faith as the law of our land. And they are just one example. Every religious person believes in the truth of their faith.
It does not matter if the followers of Sharia think it to be the truth. We are Catholics and we know what the truth is. That is what we have the obligation to defend, not falsehood and blasphemy.

I completely understand why Muslims want to see Sharia enacted. They take their faith seriously. As much as I dislike Islam, that attitude I respect. I wish Catholics took their faith half as seriously these days.
I like having the freedom to choose the one I believe in. I recognize that I must respect the rights of others to do the same.
Taken to its logical end, that means we cannot make any attempt to convert others. That is not what our Lord commanded of us. Respect for abominations is and never has been a commandment of our Lord, a tradition of our Church, or an obligation of ours now. Either we are Catholics or we are not. We are either Catholics first or secularists first. We cannot be both.

Don’t be a jerk about your faith, certainly. Subscribe to modernist heresies and “Enlightenment” era tricks that teach us to trammel in the Faith and marginalize the Church? Certainly not.
That does not mean that I can’t offer prayers and sacrifices for their conversion. Nor does it preclude us from striving to be such wonderful living examples of our faith that others are drawn to it.
At the very least, that we must do.

But, that, as powerful as it is, is also the bare minimum. The truth of our Lord deserves more than just the bare minimum, doesn’t it?

Again, either we are Catholics or we are not. We are either Catholics first or secularists first. It cannot be both.

But, when it comes down to deciding the direction a state must take, for the long-term good of its citizens, to deciding whether the Faith or chaos will be sanctioned and upheld, we must defer to the Faith.
Yes we have an obligation to see that the Faith is at the helm of our society, but we can’t do that by establishing that faith as our government.
History proves that we can. It is an Americanist novelty to believe differently.
We can however petition our government to fashion its laws and policies according to our beliefs. We can work as fervently as possible to convert the hearts of as many of our citizens as possible.
Petitions do not work. A state beholden to itself will not willingly submit to the Church or to anything that is not in its own self-interest. We created a monster by creating such a powerfully secular government.
Lastly I ask you if the Holy Roman Empire was so perfect, why is it gone?
All human empires and civilizations pass away. One might as well as that if the separation of Church and state is so good and so conducive to making real conversions, then why isn’t the whole of American society not converted?

The Holy Roman Empire fell because of secular decisions. Military defeat, secularization, and worldly loss caused this particular empire’s demise, not the fact that Catholicism was the state religion. After all, the HRE lasted from 962 to 1806, with the final vestiges of it surviving until 1918 and the aftermath of World War I. That’s almost a thousand years. No secularist empire has managed to survive so long, and the American state grows more chaotic and divided with each presidency. It’ll be lucky to survive half as long as the HRE did, and contribute near as much to the Christianization of the people and the flowering of Christian culture, neither of which America has managed to do.

Funny, how the successes of the HRE are not spoken of. For example, the Ottoman Turks were invading Europe and building an empire of their own. At the Battle of Vienna, the site of the largest cavalry charge in history, the Army of the HRE defeated them and this led to the eventual destruction of the Ottoman Empire in Europe. Thanks for nothing, I suppose.

Contrast this with secularist America, who cannot even secure Afghanistan, much less Iraq, and is now rattling its sabre at Iran :rolleyes:
 
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