As many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:27-28).
As we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function, so we, being many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another (Romans 12:4-5).
Three issues are affirmed in these passages: 1. the dignity of all members of the Church is equal; and 2. the incorporation into the Church is done by the baptism in the Holy Spirit; 3. each member has different functions.
- The members of the Church are equal, with different functions. The equality of all the members of the Church is one of the most radical affirmations of the New Testament. This statement was in diametric opposition to Judaism, which established a difference, diametric too, between Jews and non Jews, between Jews and Gentiles.
Against this position, Paul comes affirming: There is neither Jew nor Greek (or Gentile), there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28). Any kind of discrimination is abolished in the Church, whether it be race, or gender or any other. Nevertheless, how difficult it has been —and is today— to eradicate discrimination from the Church. Women for instance have been —and are— discriminated for centuries!
But the teaching of the New Testament is clear: all the members of the Church enjoy the same dignity; there are no classes in the Church; there are no members superior to another; any distinction of dignity in the Church is against the teaching of the New Testament and does not have biblical foundation.
The emphasis used by Peter is notorious when he talks about the equality of all the members of the Church. At the first Council, in Jerusalem, talking about the Gentiles recently converted to the gospel, he said: Made no distinction between us and them (Acts 15:9). He couldn’t say it more emphatically and clear: we all are equal!
All the letters of the Apostles and the practice of the New Testament confirms the same truth. There is not the smallest vestige in the New Testament, the writing of Peter included, that would have suggested that he, or any of the Apostles, would have a dignity or distinction above the rest of the Church. That would have been an aberration.
- Baptism incorporates into the Church. Paul says to Corinthians: By one Spirit we were all baptized into one body… and have all been made to drink into one Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:13). And writing to Galatians, he says: As many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ (Galatians 3:27). Every Christian becomes member of the body of Christ, the Church, through faith of baptism. Faith in the gospel incorporates the believer into the body of Christ. Faith of baptism makes the believer a member of His body.
The members of the Church are equal, with different functions. The equality of all the members of the Church is one of the most radical affirmations of the New Testament. This statement was in diametric opposition to Judaism, which established a difference, diametric too, between Jews and non Jews, between Jews and Gentiles.
Against this position, Paul comes affirming: There is neither Jew nor Greek (or Gentile), there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28). Any kind of discrimination is abolished in the Church, whether it be race, or gender or any other. Nevertheless, how difficult it has been —and is today— to eradicate discrimination from the Church. Women for instance have been —and are— discriminated for centuries!
But the teaching of the New Testament is clear: all the members of the Church enjoy the same dignity; there are no classes in the Church; there are no members superior to another; any distinction of dignity in the Church is against the teaching of the New Testament and does not have biblical foundation.
The emphasis used by Peter is notorious when he talks about the equality of all the members of the Church. At the first Council, in Jerusalem, talking about the Gentiles recently converted to the gospel, he said: Made no distinction between us and them (Acts 15:9). He couldn’t say it more emphatically and clear: we all are equal!
All the letters of the Apostles and the practice of the New Testament confirms the same truth. There is not the smallest vestige in the New Testament, the writing of Peter included, that would have suggested that he, or any of the Apostles, would have a dignity or distinction above the rest of the Church. That would have been an aberration.