So what about the married priests that do exist in the Roman Rite, such as converts from Anglicanism? They, too, have to obey their bishops without reservation.Their vows. Hard to obey the Bishop without reservation if you have been joined to another human being.
And I would envision a similar “long and careful discernment” both for the priest who wishes to marry, and for his prospective spouse. Being the wife of a clergyman isn’t for all women.That was long and careful discernment before accepting the vows, with the knowledge and consent of the spouse. Fr. Dwight Longenecker one of the prominent cases
Eastern Christian priests are permitted to be married unless they wish to be able to become bishops later. They live in the same “sex-saturated world” that Westerners do.Paul looms large in my thoughts. The sex-saturated world wants marriage. Loosening discipline rarely benefits the overall mission, IME. The call must be for holiness
Unlike the grace gratum faciens (habitual or actual graces) a grace gratis data has as its immediate purpose not the sanctification of the one who receives it, but the spiritual benefit of others. It is called gratis data not only because it is above the natural power of man but also because it is something outside the realm of personal merit. With this distinction in mind, we may list the following conclusions regarding the graces gratis datae:
- The graces gratis datae do not form part of the supernatural organism of the Christian life as do sanctifying grace and the infused virtues and gifts of the Holy Spirit, nor can they be classified under actual grace.
- They are what we may call “epiphenomen” of the life of grace and may even be granted to one who lacks sanctifying grace.
- They are not and cannot be the object of merit, but are strictly gratuitous.
- Since they do not form part of the supernatural organism, they are not contained in the virtualities of sanctifying grace, and hence the normal development of the life of grace could never produce or demand them.
- The graces gratis datae require in each instance the direct intervention of God. From these conclusions concerning the nature of the graces gratis datae we can formulate the following norms to serve as a guide for the spiritual director:
- It would be temerarious in the normal course of events to desire or to ask God for graces gratis datae or charisms. They are not necessary for salvation nor for sanctification, and they require the direct intervention of God. Far more precious is an act of love than a charismatic gift.
- In the event that God does grant a grace gratis datae, it is not a proof that a person is in the state of grace; much less can the gratuitous grace be taken as a sign that the individual is holy.
- The graces gratis datae do not sanctify those who receive them. And if anyone in mortal sin were to receive one of these graces, he or she could possibly remain in a sinful state even after the gratuitous gift of charism had been received.
- These graces are not given primarily for the benefit of the individual who receives them but for the good of others and for the edification of the Church.
- Since the graces gratis datae are something independent of sanctity, it is not necessary that all the saints should have received them. St. Augustine gives the reason for this when he says that they were not given to all the saints lest weak souls should be deceived into thinking that such extraordinary gifts were more important than the good works that are meritorious of eternal life.
That is true, and that is a very good point, but I have to wonder how fair it would be, to implement a rule of “men seeking ordination can now marry before ordination, but those who made the sacrifice of celibacy, that men are now no longer required to make, cannot be allowed to marry if they wish”.They had more than a decade to contemplate their celibate life BEFORE ordination.
Yet it is reported that 100 percent (yes, 100 percent) of African priests are unfaithful to their promise of celibacy, with taking of wives very often being a public thing. That is horrible. I have to wonder how abundant the vocations would be, if the seminarians were told “celibacy means celibacy, and you cannot behave otherwise once you are ordained”.Seminaries in Africa are bursting at the seams.
The statistical office noted an “obvious imbalance” in the ratio of Catholics per priest in different regions. Globally there is one priest for every 3,314 Catholics in the world. But the ratio is one priest for 1,746 Catholics in Europe, 2,086 Catholics per priest in the Americas and 5,089 Catholics per priest in Africa.