Since Matthew 18:18 states that the rest of the apostles has “keys” to the kingdom of heaven.
1st of all congradulations on your confirmation.
The keys are only mentioned being given to 2 men in scripture by the king. Eliakim in the OT[Is 22:21-23], and to Peter in the NT [Mt 16:19…]. The key holder is the prime minister under the king. In Isaiah, one man received the keys. In Matthew, one man received the keys. That doesn’t mean there are no other ministers under the prime minister or under the king who have authority. It’s just that the key holder can bind what the others loose or loose what the others bind. iow, as scripture states, “what he opens no one can shut and what he shuts no one can open”.
If everyone had the keys, that statement about ONE would be nonsense.
JD:
They all have authority. But Peter hast he most authority because he is the shepard.
Because he has the keys.
JD:
But since the Orthodox have patriarches, how about Catholics?Shouldn’t we have some since Jesus gave the apostles authority to bind and loose?
2 issues concerning authority
Here’s what then Joseph Card. Ratzinger wrote in 2000 Re: 2 issues
- 1st among equals, the EO attempt to equalize the pope’s authority
- the patriarchal system another attempt by the EO to equalize the pope’s authority.
"3. In Christian literature, the expression begins to be used in the East when, from the fifth century, the idea of the
Pentarchy gained ground, according to which there are five Patriarchs at the head of the Church, with the Church of Rome having the first place among these patriarchal sister Churches. In this connection, however, it needs to be noted that no Roman Pontiff ever recognized this equalization of the sees or accepted that only a primacy of honour be accorded to the See of Rome.It should be noted too thatthis patriarchal structure typical of the East never developed in the West.
- The expression appears again in two letters of the Metropolitan Nicetas of Nicodemia (in the year 1136) and the Patriarch John X Camaterus (in office from 1198 to 1206), in which they protested that Rome, by presenting herself as *mother and teacher, *would annul their authority.In their view, Rome is only the first among sisters of equal dignity."
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/c...on_cfaith_doc_20000630_chiese-sorelle_en.html
JD:
Who are the succesors of these apostles?
bishops ordained in the line of the apostles. One caveot however. Popes ordain others during their pontificate. That doesn’t mean all those ordinations of others to the priesthood or bishopric by a pope, are now popes, or successors to that office that pope held who ordained them.
One exception for one office took place. Peter’s office. That was understood to be the bishop of Rome.