Should Christians embrace evolution ?

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Why is it a problem that our biological bodies are evolved from apes? So long as God created the soul there is no reason to view ones self as being anything less than what is true of being a person made in the image of God. I think it is you that is being semantically deceptive.
Humans are not descendents of apes. Apes and humans diverged from a common ancestor. In other words, supposedly I am no different than my cousin chilly chimp. The real question is at what point did the origin of the truly complete human species take place. Evolutionists hold that humans are not a separate, distinct species which is different in kind from all other species.
 
See, here is where “science” oversteps its bounds regarding true human origins and true human identity. We were created to be in communion with God. To form relationships with others that include the spirit of God. Animals do not marry.

It is worth pointing out the struggle the United States was going through with Godless Communism in the late 1950s and 1960s. First, the Godless part was important. Second, Christian values were more important during that time period for the country as a whole. People lived these values. Now, using tactics similar to the Communists, some post here degrading the human person by claiming something supposedly coming from science. If science is silent about God, and cannot study God, it is ignorant of what Christians know and understand about God and our relationship to Him.

Peace,
Ed
Ed, DonSnow, friends:
Evolutionists (most perniciously, so-called theistic evolutionists) are fond of arrogant condescension in their casting of aspersions against us as somehow anti-science because we choose not to syncretize the Faith of Jesus Christ with the new paganism. They flippantly throw aside the Papal Encyclicals which warn upon loss of their eternal souls not to promulgate these theories in the name of the faith. It is worth noting, beloved, the references to that barbaric scourge of mankind called communism which Pius XII warned against in Humani Generis:
  1. If anyone examines the state of affairs outside the Christian fold, he will easily discover the principle trends that not a few learned men are following. Some imprudently and indiscreetly hold that evolution, which has not been fully proved even in the domain of natural sciences, explains the origin of all things, and audaciously support the monistic and pantheistic opinion that the world is in continual evolution. Communists gladly subscribe to this opinion so that, when the souls of men have been deprived of every idea of a personal God, they may the more efficaciously defend and propagate their dialectical materialism.
Now, these troublers of men’s souls openly, audatiously and brazenly pour contempt on the warnings of Peter, and promulgate pride, self-righteousness, contempt of the Teaching Authority of the Church, and spread these miserable errors throughout the world as though Peter approved. One can only wonder what wrath awaits them for the willfull pollution of so many innocents, in whose defense our Blessed Redeemer warned:
But whoever shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea. Mt. 18:6
This is not merely a matter of quibbling about semantics and scientific arguments; the souls of many are being wounded and lost because of those that syncretize the purity of Christian Faith with these pagan theories that reduce the faith to a mere set of pious ethics and ahistoric traditions.

cj
 
Ok, i have explained exactly what an ape is…a member of the Hominoidea family, this includes HUMANS!!!

So if you dont agree PLEASE PLEASE tell me, WHAT IS AN APE???
An ape is one of God’s many creatures, over which we are given dominion. You and I have no dominion over each other nor other people, without their consent. An ape’s consent is not required, it has no rights.
Nevertheless, the ape should still be respected as one of the Creator’s creatures.

Oh, Albert,

I have learned to censor what I read. For fundamental questions, I stick to the Church and am reading through the CCC. Then, I have a copy of an English translation of St. Augustine’s City of God, that I want to read. At present, I have paused to read a Clive Cussler novel for entertainment. 🙂
One time, about 1980, I was in Boston and walking. After awhile, I saw I was on a campus. The lawns were well kept and the buildings, too, although they were older. I saw a young man setting on the steps of one building, and asked him where I was. He answered, “M.I.T.”.
All of a sudden, I was filled with reverence, for all the knowledge, there.
I’m not against college, nor science, but against misusing them to lead people from God.

What you call evolution, I see as Creation. All the data on this planet, the moon, other planets etc, shout out the existence of our Creator. He has made an impact on my life. He’s real. As real as you. As real as me. It saddens me, thay you use your time to part company from Him. He loves you. He loves all His Creation.

We’re all God’s creatures, all of us and everything on this planet and this planet, sun, moon, other planets, stars…all God’s creatures. Just some of us are His children.
I wish you knew what you were missing.
 
An ape is one of God’s many creatures, over which we are given dominion. You and I have no dominion over each other nor other people, without their consent. An ape’s consent is not required, it has no rights.
Nevertheless, the ape should still be respected as one of the Creator’s creatures.

Oh, Albert,

I have learned to censor what I read. For fundamental questions, I stick to the Church and am reading through the CCC. Then, I have a copy of an English translation of St. Augustine’s City of God, that I want to read. At present, I have paused to read a Clive Cussler novel for entertainment. 🙂
One time, about 1980, I was in Boston and walking. After awhile, I saw I was on a campus. The lawns were well kept and the buildings, too, although they were older. I saw a young man setting on the steps of one building, and asked him where I was. He answered, “M.I.T.”.
All of a sudden, I was filled with reverence, for all the knowledge, there.
I’m not against college, nor science, but against misusing them to lead people from God.

What you call evolution, I see as Creation. All the data on this planet, the moon, other planets etc, shout out the existence of our Creator. He has made an impact on my life. He’s real. As real as you. As real as me. It saddens me, thay you use your time to part company from Him. He loves you. He loves all His Creation.

We’re all God’s creatures, all of us and everything on this planet and this planet, sun, moon, other planets, stars…all God’s creatures. Just some of us are His children.
I wish you knew what you were missing.
:confused: Ok i will try again… Real slow now, and this has NOTHING to do with evolution we are talking about biological classification. You do know Carl Linnaeus was a creationist, in fact do you even know who Carl Linnaeus is??? Is again, and please answer the question…

An ape is a member of the Hominoidea family, this includes HUMANS!!!

So if you don’t agree… define APE!
 
Ed, DonSnow, friends:
Evolutionists (most perniciously, so-called theistic evolutionists) are fond of arrogant condescension in their casting of aspersions against us as somehow anti-science because we choose not to syncretize the Faith of Jesus Christ with the new paganism. They flippantly throw aside the Papal Encyclicals which warn upon loss of their eternal souls not to promulgate these theories in the name of the faith. It is worth noting, beloved, the references to that barbaric scourge of mankind called communism which Pius XII warned against in Humani Generis:

Now, these troublers of men’s souls openly, audatiously and brazenly pour contempt on the warnings of Peter, and promulgate pride, self-righteousness, contempt of the Teaching Authority of the Church, and spread these miserable errors throughout the world as though Peter approved. One can only wonder what wrath awaits them for the willfull pollution of so many innocents, in whose defense our Blessed Redeemer warned:

This is not merely a matter of quibbling about semantics and scientific arguments; the souls of many are being wounded and lost because of those that syncretize the purity of Christian Faith with these pagan theories that reduce the faith to a mere set of pious ethics and ahistoric traditions.

cj
👍 Thank you, friend.
 
Thanks, Catholic Johnny -

That’s a big help. Reminds me when in public school during the '40’s and '50’s and '61 we became aware of the big Commie repeated lies vs what was true for our Republic. The whole Cold War was a war of ideas, back up by nuclear missiles. 🤷 The thing is, those of us who lived through that war learned to listen for the message, compared to the truth.
Science has data, math, hypothesis and theories, but little truth, imho.
The arts play too much with the truth, imho.
The Catholic Church takes the truth very seriously and has the truth, imho.

Your (name removed by moderator)ut really helped at this time, sir, to remind me of where I’ve been and where I’m at.
Bless you.
Don, thanks for sharing your personal experiences - they matter. Evolutionists are fond of babbling about abstractions, theories, models, hypotheses, formulae, etc… They react with great acidity however when pressed to admit to evolutionism’s fruits in the domain of social science, philosophy, and political theory. The fruit of evolutionism is decay, loss of faith, degeneracy, utopianism, war and mass murder. Anyone who owns a history book can see this very plainly.

My own personal testimony is that I was taught evolutionism in Catholic schools using that hideous idol shown in posts 605 and 606. I was utterly confused by the contradictions between the teaching of the Faith and the assertions of the science teacher. By the time I was 15 or so, I did not believe in God at all even though I continued to attend Mass every Sunday with my family. Upon graduation from high school I completey flushed every vestige of the Faith and plunged headlong into all manner of debauchery. Years later Jesus Christ rescued me with a very direct intervention and led me through many perilous challenges and temptations back to Holy Mother Church.

The Truth is very, very dear to me, brother Don. I have suffered greatly because of dilutions of religion, syncretizations between faith and evolutionism, and false teachers who follow the way of modernism. My own pilgrimage toward Truth has taken me through many trials and deep soul searching. I have not arrived at my convictions by reading some professor or subscribing to some theory. Jesus has led me this way by sharing His yoke with me, teaching me to suffer for the Truth rather than compromise it. Jesus has revealed the Father to the childlike in heart, and the Father’s glory is the delight of my soul. As St. Paul wrote the Church at Galatia, “Let no man trouble me henceforth, for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus.” Those who travel this way and share in our Blessed Redeemer’s cross are not easily led astray by hustlers and charlatans purporting to speak for Him: “My sheep know my voice; they will not follow a stranger.”

Blessings,
cj
 
:confused: Ok i will try again… Real slow now, and this has NOTHING to do with evolution we are talking about biological classification. You do know Carl Linnaeus was a creationist, in fact do you even know who Carl Linnaeus is??? Is again, and please answer the question…

An ape is a member of the Hominoidea family, this includes HUMANS!!!

So if you don’t agree… define APE!
Maybe the answer lies in the common ancestor. Maybe the answer is that humans are not the same as apes, period. Maybe the time frame from divergence was so long that humans became a distinct, separate species different in kind from apes and their common ancestor.

As for biological classification, hasn’t someone supplanted Carl Linnaeus now that there are genetic similarities? Personally, I lean toward the original classification which was according to function.

As someone extremely fascinated by the evolutionary environment, I do understand where you are coming from. It is that I find evolutionary classification extremely limited when it comes to real life. I flat out refuse to be pushed into the brute animal kingdom.
 
My reading of Pope Benedict is saying that in the beginning God set the whole universe in a process that for the most part did not need his constant intervention at all. The earth came to be according to the process he set in motion. Man came to be through the process he set in motion. The “soul” of man came to be according to the process he set in motion. There wasn’t even the need for a “special intervention” for that according to Pope Benedict. It’s just the way things work out in our space-time universe – the mind of God working His will from the beginning.

As far as the “soul” in concerned Pope Benedict says that there are certain elements of Platonic dualism - man = body + immortal soul that needs to be reshaped and defined. The soul is NOT a non-material yet objective something within a man that is immortal UNLESS there is within that man a dialogue with God. The soul is a spiritual dynamism and a dynamic spirituality that see God as “thou”. When man realized God as “thou” is when man is said to have possessed a “soul”. This dialogue between God and man is what brings us to eternal life. Only God can give man his deepest desires of an eternal relationship with Him. Man cannot do this on his own. When God loves a man it is that love that brings a man to eternal life. The concept of an immortal soul isn’t biblical in the Platonic sense because eternal life is a relationship with God and Jesus Christ. It’s not until that communication is established that one is in possession of immortality or eternal life.

So, in reading this book of Pope Benedict’s lectures - Credo for Today - I can see he is well beyond questioning the validity of evolution. He is taking this information and developing our ideas contained in the articles of the Creed so that they properly reflect the ramifications of that understanding as well as move away from some of the non-biblical concepts that may have not been totally accurate; e;g; platonic dualism. For me, this is no different that when the Church had to refocus its understanding of a geocentric universe to a heliocentric universe. This caused the Church to have to change some of her philosophic points and even though this type of change is difficult, I think we are in a similar crossroads today. As always, the Church will guide us through this accurately but it will take very astute people as Pope Benedict (and certainly the guidance of the Holy Spirit) to move us intellectually forward but this move forward is necessary so the Church can take her leadership position in the world we find ourselves in in the 21st century.

I’m certainly no philosopher or theologian so I hope I stated the above accurately; but the gist is certainly correct. Perhaps more schooled CAF members can fill in the details better than I just presented them. This book was a paradigm shifter for me.

MonFrere
Where did you get the idea of this uninvolved God? Certainly, God spoke through the prophets. We say that at Mass. God delivered the Israelites out of bondage. And God so loved the world that He sent His Son. When was God not involved?

This image of God the kick starter that somehow let some process run free is misleading. The Church rejects theories of evolution that explicitly deny to divine providence any truly causal role in the development of life in the universe.

And regarding what Pope Benedict has said:

bringyou.to/apologetics/p81.htm

Pope Benedict XVI

Monod nonetheless finds the possibility for evolution in the fact that in the very propagation of the project there can be mistakes in the act of transmission. Because nature is conservative, these mistakes, once having come into existence, are carried on. Such mistakes can add up, and from the adding up of mistakes something new can arise. Now an astonishing conclusion follows: It was in this way that the whole world of living creatures, and human beings themselves, came into existence. We are the product of “haphazard mistakes.”

What response shall we make to this view? It is the affair of the natural sciences to explain how the tree of life in particular continues to grow and how new branches shoot out from it. This is not a matter for faith. But we must have the audacity to say that the great projects of the living creation are not the products of chance and error. Nor are they the products of a selective process to which divine predicates can be attributed in illogical, unscientific, and even mythic fashion. The great projects of the living creation point to a creating Reason and show us a creating Intelligence, and they do so more luminously and radiantly today than ever before. Thus we can say today with a new certitude and joyousness that the human being is indeed a divine project, which only the creating Intelligence was strong and great and audacious enough to conceive of. Human beings are not a mistake but something willed; they are the fruit of love. They can disclose in themselves, in the bold project that they are, the language of the creating Intelligence that speaks to them and that moves them to say: Yes, Father, you have willed me.

Textbook evolution is inaccurate because man was willed by God.

Peace,
Ed
 
Maybe the answer lies in the common ancestor. Maybe the answer is that humans are not the same as apes, period. Maybe the time frame from divergence was so long that humans became a distinct, separate species different in kind from apes and their common ancestor.

As for biological classification, hasn’t someone supplanted Carl Linnaeus now that there are genetic similarities? Personally, I lean toward the original classification which was according to function.

As someone extremely fascinated by the evolutionary environment, I do understand where you are coming from. It is that I find evolutionary classification extremely limited when it comes to real life. I flat out refuse to be pushed into the brute animal kingdom.
Carl Linnaeus - evolutionary classification??? Your kidding right?

Also define animal please… :rolleyes:
 
My reading of Pope Benedict is saying that in the beginning God set the whole universe in a process that for the most part did not need his constant intervention at all. The earth came to be according to the process he set in motion. Man came to be through the process he set in motion. The “soul” of man came to be according to the process he set in motion. There wasn’t even the need for a “special intervention” for that according to Pope Benedict. It’s just the way things work out in our space-time universe – the mind of God working His will from the beginning.
Hello MonFrere,

I don’t think Benedict would say, the “soul” of man came to be according to the process he set in motion. Matter and motion cannot produce man’s soul. The soul is created directly.

That is, the specificity of matter, its pre-ordination toward an end, and a physico-chemical finality in which matter “strives” toward higher levels of organization, culminating in the human body, is the material or physical preparation for the soul, and it is that which God set in motion. The natural processes in nature cannot of themselves produce a spiritual substance, i.e. the intellective soul. The soul originates outside and above these natural processes.
As far as the “soul” in concerned Pope Benedict says that there are certain elements of Platonic dualism - man = body + immortal soul that needs to be reshaped and defined. The soul is NOT a non-material yet objective something within a man that is immortal UNLESS there is within that man a dialogue with God. The soul is a spiritual dynamism and a dynamic spirituality that see God as “thou”. When man realized God as “thou” is when man is said to have possessed a “soul”.
I think you are missing the subtle distinctions Benedict would have made. The soul is an objective, non-material, and immortal reality of human nature. It is a spiritual substance that can subsist of its own, but it is an incomplete substance since its nature is to be united to a physical body as the life and organizing principle of the body.

The soul is also spiritually dynamic having a natural or innate orientation toward God. When man realizes God as a Person, One who is Other than man himself, then a personal relationship becomes possible. Grace, of course, is at work.

Benedict does not question the fact that man’s body has a pre-history in the processes of evolution. When man comes into existence, hominisation, this is evidenced by his awareness and personal relationship with the Creator. Science cannot say when hominisation occurred.

Only man can have this relationship of knowledge and love with God because he possesses a rational or intellective soul. Man can deny God’s existence, but he is still a living human body animated by a rational and immortal soul.
This dialogue between God and man is what brings us to eternal life. Only God can give man his deepest desires of an eternal relationship with Him. Man cannot do this on his own. When God loves a man it is that love that brings a man to eternal life. The concept of an immortal soul isn’t biblical in the Platonic sense because eternal life is a relationship with God and Jesus Christ. It’s not until that communication is established that one is in possession of immortality or eternal life.
The bible does not say much about the “soul” in the sense that we use the term. The Platonic error is to conceive of man as a soul, only. Plato believed that man was temporarily imprisoned in a body for past offenses. Through deiformity, conforming oneself to God by acquiring virtue, the soul escapes re-incarnation into another body.
So, in reading this book of Pope Benedict’s lectures - Credo for Today - I can see he is well beyond questioning the validity of evolution. He is taking this information and developing our ideas contained in the articles of the Creed so that they properly reflect the ramifications of that understanding as well as move away from some of the non-biblical concepts that may have not been totally accurate; e;g; platonic dualism. For me, this is no different that when the Church had to refocus its understanding of a geocentric universe to a heliocentric universe. This caused the Church to have to change some of her philosophic points and even though this type of change is difficult, I think we are in a similar crossroads today. As always, the Church will guide us through this accurately but it will take very astute people as Pope Benedict (and certainly the guidance of the Holy Spirit) to move us intellectually forward but this move forward is necessary so the Church can take her leadership position in the world we find ourselves in in the 21st century.

I’m certainly no philosopher or theologian so I hope I stated the above accurately; but the gist is certainly correct. Perhaps more schooled CAF members can fill in the details better than I just presented them. This book was a paradigm shifter for me.

MonFrere
Neo-Platonic dualism was replaced in Catholic philosophy by St.Thomas Aquinas’ more accurate understanding of the nature of the soul and body. Aquinas’ doctrine is a moderate dualism of a spiritual soul united as the life and organizing principle of the body. Plato’s view, on the other hand, was an extreme dualism in which man, as stated above, is only a soul; while the body is a prison house. Rene Descartes’ thinking represents another well-known version of extreme dualism.

Nonetheless, it is through the I and Thou relationship of love between man and God that brings one to eternal happiness.
 
This image of God the kick starter that somehow let some process run free is misleading. The Church rejects theories of evolution that explicitly deny to divine providence any truly causal role in the development of life in the universe.
While I’m not normally going to argue theology here, I’d just like to point out that this means the Church doesn’t reject any and all theories of evolution. Moreover, with God the kick starter there is a truly causal role for divine providence. The initial conditions would need to be set right.
And regarding what Pope Benedict has said:
Pope Benedict XVI
Monod nonetheless finds the possibility for evolution in the fact that in the very propagation of the project there can be mistakes in the act of transmission. Because nature is conservative, these mistakes, once having come into existence, are carried on. Such mistakes can add up, and from the adding up of mistakes something new can arise. Now an astonishing conclusion follows: It was in this way that the whole world of living creatures, and human beings themselves, came into existence. We are the product of “haphazard mistakes.”
Monod’s position appears to be self-refuting, unless I have missed something. For there to be “mistakes” there has to be a teleology, a “correct” direction in the first place.
 
While I’m not normally going to argue theology here, I’d just like to point out that this means the Church doesn’t reject any and all theories of evolution. Moreover, with God the kick starter there is a truly causal role for divine providence. The initial conditions would need to be set right.

Monod’s position appears to be self-refuting, unless I have missed something. For there to be “mistakes” there has to be a teleology, a “correct” direction in the first place.
Teleology of some sort must exist, but that does not mean it is recognized in one’s evolution theory.

At a more fundamental level, irreducible or ultimate chance and randomness may be contradictory ideas since the the notions inherently presuppose order and laws in nature…
 
Love the implications. Our technological advances are going to be our demise - not evolution.

This make the image of Christ in the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in D.C. all the more powerful. Christ is the REAL MAN to which we all aspire – powerful and strong.

MonFrere
Is true culture even possible in a highly technological society, a society committed to achieving technological progress at the fastest rate possible?

Machines were supposed to make life easier and better, but a some point we began to be controlled by our manufacturing, use, and maintenance of them.
 
Teleology of some sort must exist, but that does not mean it is recognized in one’s evolution theory.
But if one’s evolution theory appeals to “mistakes” then one is implicitly assuming a teleology. If there’s no teleology there are no “mistakes”.
At a more fundamental level, irreducible or ultimate chance and randomness may be contradictory ideas since the the notions inherently presuppose order and laws in nature…
Monod’s evolutionary theory was different - he was appealing to “mistakes” rather than “blind chance” or “randomness” as is usual.

The notions of “chance” and “randomness” are not inherently contradictory. They have a meaning in information theory. A random sequence is one that cannot be specified in less bits than are actually in the sequence. It must arise from a “chance” process rather than a deterministic one, since then knowledge of the process (which would take less bits) would imply knowledge of the sequence. So, randomness has a meaning conceptually. However, it’s never possible to prove any finite sequence to be actually random. It’s always possible there’s a “generating recipe” so to speak. So, saying evolution occurred by “blind chance” or “randomness” is a philosophical addition, one not necessitated by the physical data or the theory itself.

However, I must disagree with you about a truly random sequence of events necessarily contradicting laws and order in nature. Because, even random events must arise from a probability distribution, for instance quantum mechanics at the micro-level. When you average over many, many of these events the variances become infinitesimal and you get order at the macro-level.
 
But if one’s evolution theory appeals to “mistakes” then one is implicitly assuming a teleology. If there’s no teleology there are no “mistakes”.

Monod’s evolutionary theory was different - he was appealing to “mistakes” rather than “blind chance” or “randomness” as is usual.
Right. I should not have added chance and randomness issue, since that could be a long discussion.

Monod was referring to mistakes only, but I’m not sure if you are saying that, and this can be considered aside from Monod, whether teleology itself entails no “mistakes” in nature???
 
But if one’s evolution theory appeals to “mistakes” then one is implicitly assuming a teleology. If there’s no teleology there are no “mistakes”.

Monod’s evolutionary theory was different - he was appealing to “mistakes” rather than “blind chance” or “randomness” as is usual.
I’ll do my response over. Granted there are problems with the role Monod gives to “mistakes”. However, teleology in nature never implies nature working infallibly towards its goal. It implies only that ends are achieved for the most part.

For instance, internal teleology will say that the eyes develop for sight. That is, the eyes are for sight and not the converse, sight for the eyes. This does not say that nature is always successful in attaining the goal in every organism whose nature or type involves sight.

First, there are limitations inherent in matter itself. Second, chance causes play a role in obstructing the end such as mutations by whatever means, various environmental factors, deficient sources of nutrition for the developing organism, and so on.

I do not know of anyone who holds to teleological views of nature that would say “mistakes” never happen. Any such assertion would clearly contradict what we know about nature.
The notions of “chance” and “randomness” are not inherently contradictory. They have a meaning in information theory. A random sequence is one that cannot be specified in less bits than are actually in the sequence. It must arise from a “chance” process rather than a deterministic one, since then knowledge of the process (which would take less bits) would imply knowledge of the sequence. So, randomness has a meaning conceptually. However, it’s never possible to prove any finite sequence to be actually random. It’s always possible there’s a “generating recipe” so to speak. So, saying evolution occurred by “blind chance” or “randomness” is a philosophical addition, one not necessitated by the physical data or the theory itself.
Agreed. I had a certain philosophical notion in mind that I disagreed with, but it may not apply after all to Monod’s unstated presumptions.
However, I must disagree with you about a truly random sequence of events necessarily contradicting laws and order in nature. Because, even random events must arise from a probability distribution, for instance quantum mechanics at the micro-level. When you average over many, many of these events the variances become infinitesimal and you get order at the macro-level.
Agreed. I did not have in mind a mere sequence of events.
 
The contrived apemen picture is a hoot! Such rubbish has long been discarded by those of integrity.

“Ramapithecus”, “Australopithecines”, “Pithecanthropus erectus” (“Java man”), "Piltdown man”, “Sinanthropus” (“Peking man”), “Neanderthal man” – all such fossils are either fully human, fully animal or fake. Even Teilhard de Chardin was involved in the skullduggery.

Yet the Ape-ing assumptions continue:
P. Wesley Edwards (updated 3-Feb-2006) claims: “As for transitions between closely related species, one need go no further than the well-known intermediates between humans and our recent common ancestor with Great Apes (e.g. Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, and the various Australopithecines), whose features are as intermediate as you can ever hope to imagine.”

As remarked – With this long array of bogus ape-men, of wrongly reconstructed fossils, of over-estimates and under-estimates on the part of palaeontologists, of circular arguments, of distortions of the evidence to fit hoped-for results, of the suppression of counter-evidence that does not fit the model, of forgeries, frauds, and free-wheeling imagination – don’t count on such for scientific integrity.
 
The contrived apemen picture is a hoot! Such rubbish has long been discarded by those of integrity.

“Ramapithecus”, “Australopithecines”, “Pithecanthropus erectus” (“Java man”), "Piltdown man”, “Sinanthropus” (“Peking man”), “Neanderthal man” – all such fossils are either fully human, fully animal or fake. Even Teilhard de Chardin was involved in the skullduggery.
:o jqjacobs.net/anthro/paleo/neanderthal.html

you dudes are funny… 😛
 
I don’t think Benedict would say, the “soul” of man came to be according to the process he set in motion. Matter and motion cannot produce man’s soul. The soul is created directly.
Thanks Itinerant for your reply. I’m still in the process of trying to understand all this correctly and accurately and your reply helped me get some pieces better positioned in my thinking.

MonFrere
 
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