Should I be Catholic or Orthodox?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Nonzi
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
9 actually: Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem, Moscow, Georgia, Serbia, Romania, and Bulgaria.
Isn’t there Ukraine too? Also it is worth to note that some autonomous Churches are not Patriarchates but are nevertheless self-governing.
The Catholic Church has 6 Eastern Patriarchs. Seven if you count, which most Eastern Catholics do, the Major Archbishop of the UGCC. Eight total if you include the Pope of Rome.
And there are also those Titular “Patriarchs”, Latin Patriarchs… but then again it makes no sense to count them in this context since they are just local Bishops with fancy titles.
 
Last edited:
Isn’t there Ukraine too? Also it is worth to note that some autonomous Churches are not Patriarchates but are nevertheless self-governing.
No - the primate of Ukraine is titled Metropolitan. Not all autocephalous churches are led by a patriarch. A handful are led by bishops titled as either Archbishop or Metropolitan, depending on if they follow a more Greek or Slavic style.

Point of clarification - an autonomous church is only “mostly” independent, it still has some specific relationship to its mother church. Autocephalous is the term for fully independent churches.
 
No - the primate of Ukraine is titled Metropolitan. Not all autocephalous churches are led by a patriarch. A handful are led by bishops titled as either Archbishop or Metropolitan, depending on if they follow a more Greek or Slavic style.
I see. Thank you. I got a bit confused because his title is still “His Beatitude” and while Schismatic, group of Ukrainians who split from Russia did actually claim to be Patriarchate. Oh well, good to know.
Point of clarification - an autonomous church is only “mostly” independent, it still has some specific relationship to its mother church. Autocephalous is the term for fully independent churches.
I see. What does this relationship entail? Also is Ukraine autocephalous or autonomous? I was under impression only Patriarchs head autocephalous Churches but then again that was simply impression.
 
Last edited:
We acknowledge that the Bishop of Rome is the successor of St Peter along with the Patriarchs of Anioch and Alexandria, the other Petrine Sees. We do not accept that the Roman Pontiff has supreme and immediate jurisdiction over the whole Church.
By that logic, there is no point in having a successor to St Peter. In fact, by that logic there is no point in Christ having picked one Peter, on the contrary he might aswell have picked three Peters or three equal apostles to be head of the church instead of one, thereby having three patriarchs with equal authority succeeding them. By this understanding it is unnecessary that after Christ’s death that he will have a Vicar representing him as Shepherd of the World. This understanding has led to the unnecessary division which exists today.

As Catholics we accept that the other two sees had St Peter as their bishop, but the succession is only general in the other two sees and not by the singular office itself, because when St Peter left those two sees and went to Rome, those other two bishoprics automatically lost the supreme authority of the apostles Peter. Otherwise those who were his next successors in Antioch and Alexandria would’ve had equal authority to Peter whilst he was alive and holding the bishopric in Rome.

The other sees are apostolic in origin and for that reason are special. However Supremacy can only be in one place at a time, otherwise it is no longer supremacy and it looses its purpose
 
I see. What does this relationship entail? Also is Ukraine autocephalous or autonomous? I was under impression only Patriarchs head autocephalous Churches but then again that was simply impression.
Most typically, the primate of an autonomous church is confirmed by its mother church. Likewise, they’ll receive their consecrated chrism oil as well.

An autocephalous church has its primate confirmed by no one else and it will consecrate its own chrism oil.

Which church in Ukraine? The autonomous church that is part of the Moscow patriarchate or the church recently granted autocephaly by Constantinople?
 
Which church in Ukraine? The autonomous church that is part of the Moscow patriarchate or the church recently granted autocephaly by Constantinople?
Oh, I meant one recently granted autocephaly by Constantinople.
 
How can I know I am in the right half of the split?
You can know by the light of natural reason as well as by history. When Cardinal Newman converted he said “to be deep in history is to cease being Protestant”. He could’ve become orthodox after studying history but he did not. That would’ve been a similar structure to to the high Anglicanism he was in before. After all Anglicanism had the intention of “purifying the church” and making it more like the original one (or so they thought by having “no popery”). He was already in a synodical church and he knew this was not how the original church founded by Christ would run.

Our Lord gave the Church one head (St Peter) not three or four. This divine constitution of the church should be honored and resembled by the true church. You can also know because for there to be a right side, there has to be a claim in the first place of having the authority to unify both sides. The papacy by definition unites the church universally. The Eastern patriarchs do not even claim however that they have the authority to do this.

It would be much harder to make a decision if the Eastern patriarchs were each claiming to be the universal shepherd, but none of them are claiming such so the decision is decided for us, easy. On the contrary, the Eastern Patriarchs will even go so far as to admit that the Bishop of Rome has Primacy of Honor, and yet at the same time somehow claim that they who are admit-ably of a lower honor are on the right side of the split.
 
Oh, I meant one recently granted autocephaly by Constantinople.
Constantinople did indeed grant them Autocephaly; only Alexandria and Greece have given recognition. Complicating matters, Constantinople mandated that, unlike other autocephalous churches, the new Ukrainian church must receive its chrism oil from Constantinople as well as defer to Constantinople on major issues. In other words they’re not actually independent.
 
By that logic, there is no point in having a successor to St Peter. In fact, by that logic there is no point in Christ having picked one Peter, on the contrary he might aswell have picked three Peters or three equal apostles to be head of the church instead of one, thereby having three patriarchs with equal authority succeeding them.
That doesn’t even vaguely follow; you are saying that primacy must mean absolute jurisdiction in all things, or it is meaningless.

There is an entire continuum of logical positions between these extremes.
 
That doesn’t even vaguely follow; you are saying that primacy must mean absolute jurisdiction in all things, or it is meaningless.
It follows if the orthodox take the position that St Peter (one person) had absolute jurisdiction in all things. If they do not take that view then it does not follow.
 
That doesn’t even vaguely follow; you are saying that primacy must mean absolute jurisdiction in all things, or it is meaningless.
There is different aspect to that. Different things Catholic Church says about jurisdiction of Pope:

Universal = extends over all, can still work in form of appeals or judgements and not necessarily directly
Immediate = no need to go to Archbishop to judge Bishop under him, you can bypass that and judge Bishop.
Full = Pope can command all things (exceptions include sins), his jurisdiction is not limited by anything
Supreme = can’t be overruled

In the end, Pope is final authority in the Church. Historically Popes surely had Supreme Jurisdiction (as no one could re-judge anything judged in Rome according to Canons, and they could re-judge even things from Constantinople’s court), universal (because again, canons do not necessarily limit who can and can and can not appeal to Rome), Immediate (any Bishop could plead to Rome for re-trial if he was deposed even by his Patriarch). Full part is harder to prove. It was not centralized model it grew up to be- of course not! But indeed final authority in the Church was Pope of Rome.
 
I think that’s in the “said no Orthodox, ever” category .
In that case, I don’t know why they bother emphasizing that they think other Bishops are successors to St Peter if St Peter is not even considered Supreme anyway in Orthodoxy.

So the Orthodox have the same view as Protestant’s on St Peter? Do they not see him as having authority over the other 11 apostles and the bishops they chose (aswell as the rest of the church throughout the world) while he was alive?
 
Last edited:
I know nothing of Orthodoxy besides that it used to be one with Catholicism. How can I know I am in the right half of the split?
This is the very reason for the primacy–to guarantee the unity of the Church and that it can be easily recognized. One See, that of Rome, is fixed like a rock, always within the true Church. Without it, it would be impossible to discern the true Church after a pure schism (communion is broken, but a common faith is maintained). Both would have equal claims.

The way I look at it, the EO Churches simply are not one as we profess in the Creed. Many of their theologians even admit that the an ecclesiology that acknowledges one universal Church necessitates the primacy, which is why they try and defend a purely Eucharistic ecclesiology (which ignores or even denies a universal Church, making each particular Church instead the full manifestation of the Church). They are simply a collection of particular Churches (a particular Church being defined as a bishop and flock celebrating a common Eucharist) that are separated from that one, universal Church.

They constantly get into situations where EO particular church A is in communion with B, B is in communion with C, but A and C are not in communion with each other (A=B=C≠A) (e.g. the current schism between Constantinople, Moscow, and some Ukrainian Churches and others; ROCOR’s situation generally; the Moscow-Contantinople schism in 1996; the Bulgarian schism of the 19th century when most patriarchates, but not Moscow, broke communion with the Bulgarian Churches; etc., etc.). How can one universal/catholic church simultaneously have some particular churches in communion with other particular churches, while other churches are separated from each other? That’s not unity. This can only make sense if there is a plurality of Churches–the “one” of the Creed is lacking–and without this oneness, the very concept of one catholic/universal Church becomes untenable.

This was illustrated perfectly by the recent pan-Orthodox Synod in Crete a few years back (or whatever it ultimately was classified as). It barely even got off the ground because EO Churches were threatening to boycott (and many did) because they were fighting with other Churches over who had jurisdiction over what. Despite the EO polemics about all bishops being equal, if you look at how that synod was explicitly organized and carried out, the bishops who participated in that synod did not do so as equal bishops of one Church, but as representatives of multiple, distinct, national Churches and patriarchates. What was sought was not a consensus of the bishops of one Church (or even a consensus of particular Churches), but rather a consensus of independent national Churches–which didn’t happen anyway.

If the EO Churches may also be said to be holy (valid sacraments, etc.) and apostolic (in the broad sense), they lack oneness and catholicity (which go hand in hand). Only the Catholic Church has all four marks in the Creed.
 
Last edited:
the EO Churches simply are not one as we profess in the Creed.
True and let us not forget that there are Oriental Orthodox churches too, independent of each other and of the EO national churches.
 
True and let us not forget that there are Oriental Orthodox churches too, independent of each other and of the EO national churches.
Yes, however Oriental Orthodox Churches do not have communion problems like Eastern Orthodox Churches do. Concept of primacy is somewhat strong with them. There does not seem to be possibility of non-transitive communion (A=B=C while A =/= C).
 
Only the Catholic Church has all four marks in the Creed.
the EO Churches simply are not one as we profess in the Creed.
Is the Catholic Church ONE in belief or are there differences in:
Filioque (not said in Eastern Catholic Churches)
Limbo
Capital punishment
Fires of purgatory
Burning heretics alive at the stake
For many or For all
Catholic politicians openly advocating abortion rights
Communion in the hand or on the tongue
Liberal granting of marriage annulments
 
Research Church History while asking for God’s guidance. I can say that the Catholic Church is however, the correct Church. Even the Orthodox say it in their creed.
 
It’s fun to see people confuse nouns and adjectives. In the creed, “Catholic” is used to state the church is “full” or “whole”
The official name of the Orthodox church is the Orthodox Catholic church, is it not?
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top