I am very confused as to how this thread got turned to the question as to whether or not religious priests should have to wear clerical attire rather than community attire when they were out in public in a non-ministerial role.
I can understand the question as it pertains to secular priests or religious priests for whom there is no habit.
I think the problem is that there is a misunderstanding what clerical attire is. It is assumed that the Roman collar is “clerical attire.” It has traditionally been worn by secular priests, but not exclusively. Therefore, it is not really clerical attire. It is worn by seminarians, deacons, and religious brothers too.
The rule regarding the use of the Roman collar does not apply to religious orders, whether they have habits or not. Religious orders have constitutions that govern how they dress. Some have a formal habit and others never had one.
Some religious orders adopted a habit long after they were founded, as was the case with the Franciscans. That’s why they don’t have a uniform habit. Different groups adopted different habits based on what beggers wore during the Middle Ages. The Franciscan rule does not mandate a habit. It mandates the use of simple dress. Today, the different Franciscan communities have specific habits. The same happened with the Benedictines. Their garb was that of shepherds. That’s why there are many variations on the Benedictine habits in styles and colours. As different Benedictine branches were founded, they adapted specific forms of dress for them, such as Trappists.
To get so specific about what a priest should wear at the store or on the street is really out of the average lay person’s league, because they have their traditions and their rules depending on their community or their diocese.
For example, in Northern Europe, priests who teach do not wear Roman collars. That’s why you’ll always see pictures of Joseph Ratzinger when he was a professor in a suit and tie and his brother George in a Roman collar. This was the dress of the parish priest, not the scholar.
The Roman collar became more popular in the United States. It is an adaptation of the Roman cassock that was cut short into a shirt with the white collar. But it was never the universal dress of the clergy. It is the most popular and best known. That’s the difference.
Hope this helps.
JR
