After seeing notes in these posts about precisely what the Constitution does and does not say, I finally looked up the Constitution itself.
usconstitution.net/xconst.html
Ultimately, here’s what the Constitution itself has to say about voting rights and/or who may be elected to political office, a subject which isn’t precisely germain, but which reveals some interesting implications to the thought process:
Art I, Sect 2: The House of Representatives
Electees MUST be:
- minimum 25 years old
- a US resident for minimum 7 years
- current resident of state from which elected
Art I, Sect 3: The Senate
Electees MUST be:
- minimum 30 years old
- a US resident for minimum 9 years
- current resident of state from which elected
Article II, Section 1: The President (presumably the VP also)
Electee MUST be:
- minimum 35 years old
- a US resident for minimum 14 years
- be a natural born citizen of the United States
14th Amendment, Section 1: All persons who are residents of the US and are either natural born or naturalized are legal citizens of the United States.
Other restrictions may be in place at States’ discretion, per the 10th Amendment, unless superceded by other Amendment to the overall Constitution:
The 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th Amemdments dealt with voting restrictions based on race, race, sex, poll tax, and age 18 respectively.
(Interestingly, Wyoming authorized women to vote well before the 19th Amendment passed.)
As to whether poor, undocumented/illegal alien, rich, or convicted felon should vote, I have the following thoughts:
First, I do not wholly trust rich, middle class, or poor citizens with the vote. A fairly basic examination of American history will demonstrate that no economic or social class status will guarantee the nation’s best interests. Thus the 24th Amendment restriction against poll taxes, arguably a class restriction.
Next, restrictions regarding Congressional and Presidential electees are useful hints. Basically speaking, noone may be legally elected to public office without achieving some semblance of reasonable ability and/or need to care about the overall nation, though obviously these requirements have not kept one or another politician from abusing power.
On a partly side note, I’ve long been disturbed by so-called “motor-voter” laws, whereby one may be enabled to vote by receiving a driver’s license. It’s far from infallible, I admit, but if a person is required to physically walk into an office besides the DMV, they might at least have an inkling that voting might be bit more involved than passing a mere driver’s test!!
Anyway, where illegal/undocumented aliens are concerned, I don’t buy the idea that they’re “second-class” citizens or otherwise suffer undue discrimination. We do, after all, have a naturalization process available whereby adults can be made legal, voting citizens. I believe this does require one to understand the basics of US citizenship and history; by the time they’ve been sworn in (literally), they have reasonable cause to understand both the power and the risk of voting.
If that weren’t enough, any alien who resides in the US may well bear children. Don’t forget that these children inherently possess citizenship AND the right to vote at 18, per the 14th and 26th Amendments.
I find it intensely annoying how various civil rights groups, but especially immigration activists, conveniently ignore that part!
Don’t they understand that they can exert political power within a generation anyway? Don’t they also understand that the whole process is designed to require people to take a measured approach?!
('Course, I’m not convinced that some of them care about that at all, but that’s another story…)
As far as whether felons or other prisoners should be allowed to vote, Article 2, Section 4 provides some food for thought. If a President may be removed from office due to committing certain crimes, doesn’t it make sense that certain crimes should be subject to limiting voting?
If we can’t trust someone to act within the law, why do we trust them to act for anyone else’s common good?
Does that justify barring the vote from any felon?
Maybe, maybe not. On this count, I think the crime in question and/or the potential risk may weight heavily. Or to put it more helpfully, does the crime committed suggest an intent that is heinous enough to justify removing voting rights?
I might be willing to allow some non-violent felons to vote, except that for now, I don’t trust the overall intent of that ideal.
Simply put, I don’t trust the drug folks to be civil or decent about this issue. I’m also not yet convinced that firearms felonies are less hazardous than some might suggest.
Well, I think I’ve ranted enough for now. Hope the research and the thoughts will be helpful to some of you.
John