The reality is that
Tradition is the teachings of Jesus, His Apostles and His Church. (CCC 81,82).
These are the teachings that have been entrusted to the Church and handed down from the Apostles and their successor bishops in union with the Pope.
The other
“tradition” is legitimate customs, theological, disciplinary, liturgical or devotional, over time. (CCC #83). Erroneous traditions are condemned.
Therefore, brothers, stand firm and hold fast to the Traditions that you were taught, either by an oral statement or by a letter of ours." (2 Thess 2:15).
The early Christians had no N.T. to refer to; they learned the faith from ORAL instruction, the Bible being inaccessible to most until the printing press was developed in the 15th century. Johann Gutenberg, a Catholic, produced the first printed Bible, with the Church’s approval, in 1455.
The spiritual helps of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the seven sacraments instituted by Christ, with Sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture and the Magisterium are the means which enabled the many canonised saints of heroic virtue to be further examples of the efficacy of His Church in leading to the Way, the Truth and the Life
The Apostles all taught what Christ taught and all as Catholics – there was never any breaking away and self-projection so that within 75 years after Christ’s Crucifixion and Resurrection,
Catholic was used by St Ignatius of Antioch in his letter to the Smyrneans, A.D. 107, **“Where Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.” **It is from the Greek katholike meaning “general” or “universal”.
Within 90 years it meant also “orthodox” or faithful to the teachings of Christ. (
The Catholic Catechism, Fr John A Hardon, S.J., Doubleday, 1975, p 217).
The third successor of St Peter, Clement, wrote to the Catholics of Corinth in A.D. 95: “If any man should be disobedient unto the words spoken by God through us, let them understand that they will entangle themselves in no slight transgression and danger… Render obedience to the things written by us through the Holy Spirit.” (I Clem. ad Cor. 59,1).
This Is The Faith, Francis J Ripley, Fowler Wright Books, 1971, p 151; 139-141].
tinyurl.com/3av8cts
Answer by Colin B. Donovan, STL on 03-10-2009:
Dogmas, therefore, are those doctrines solemnly proposed by the Church as formally revealed in Scripture or Tradition. This may have been done by papal pronouncement (Pius IX: Immaculate Conception), by a General Council (Chalcedon: Christ is two natures in one Divine Person), or by the ordinary and universal Magisterium (killing an innocent human being is gravely immoral).