Theological knowledge and experience…milk is not “food” in terms of the fast but is a non-food like drink.
Not from a cultural point of view…but a Theological Point of view.
Ok, perhaps from a theological point of view, but theology doesn’t make science and I don’t think the Church has defined milk as non-food. Perhaps milk is a food that, because of its liquid nature, is excluded from the fast. From a scientific point of view, milk is food.
Milk used to be something one abstained from (and perhaps still is in the East and some Monasteries).
Yes, milk is still abstained from in the East and perhaps my Eastern bias is showing here. But really, I’m just arguing science. If the Church says differently, then that’s fine. Scientifically, a day is 24 hours. From the point of view of Church law, Sunday lasts about 32 hours. That’s fine. The Church is not teaching science, but giving the most generous possible options for following the precepts of the Church.
I don’t have a dog in this fight because the law that applies to me does not allow dairy products on days of fast. I’m not saying milk isn’t allowed, I’m just saying that it is an accepted exception to the rule. I only care from the point of view of the science.
I recall seeing an EWTN article on their website from their overseer of Theology where it noted that milkshakes *but not milk *falls under food in terms of the fast.
(search for EWTN “Fast and Abstinence” and Colin Donovan STL)
This is a theological opinion that is apparently not universal. As Don Ruggero has pointed out, it is not the accepted norm in Europe. Theological opinion, however learned, does not make law. What we have is the text of the law, whatever official guidance the Church has given, and our own consciences to guide us in adhering to the spirit of the law.