“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”.
The system was set up to fail. There is a reason no comparable movement erupted in the east, mostly that can be explained by the fact that the abuses in the west were not known in the east, and the eastern church was extremely conservative by nature.
Secondly, the Patristic era had long passed in the west (it was not a living tradition, but a museum piece), replaced by an emphasis on rationality from the scholastic period. It is as if the early church was hidden behind a screen and the reformers had to “think” their way through the crises. They had lost their connections to the past and could not trust many of the corrupted Patristic manuscripts (and forgeries) that were still available. This gave the impression that the whole basis for the Catholic religion was rotten to the roots.
The highly centralized governing structure of the Roman Catholic church allowed for systematic corruption, the sale of offices and very clever ways to raise money. Circumstances of birth and family had much more to do with rising in the church than holiness.
Is it any surprise that the first leaders of the various Protestant movements were either trained as priests, or in the law? They were able to see the problems close up, like a physician examining a diseased patient.
We put corrupt politicians in jail in Illinois, governors and judges are not exempt. There were no controls in place then because the bishops of Rome had placed themselves above even a church Council, and acted as if they were answerable to no one. Their support network ran wild.
So basically I am of the opinion that the Reformation was due in any case and probably could not have been stopped. The tonic for this can most likely be found in the Council of Basle, if anyone cares to read about that sad story.
Pax…