C
Cecilianus
Guest
I’m not going to disagree with this. I also think, however, that the fact that we might question the prudence of what the Holy Father permits or does makes sense only if we are obeying him unconditionally and remaining in communion with him. Otherwise, I really wouldn’t care. It would mean about as much to me as does the sometimes humorous state of the Church of England.I agree that we don’t always have to agree. I caution how one looks at Paul and Catherine of Siena. Very often people refer to them as examples of two great saints who disagreed with the popes, but leave out the other part. Both of them were willing to submit to the authority of the pope.
Paul would not have approached Peter with his concern, if he had not regarded Peter as the head of the Church and the man with the power to make the final call on the matter in question. It is always interesting to note that Paul honors Peter by calling him Cephas, not Simon. He calls him by his title, not his name. This is very important. In Jewish custom, as in our own time, a title is only used when one acknowledges the authority of the person to whom one speaks.
Catherine ended all of her letters with, “Your obedient daughter.” In addition, she was very hard on all of her disciples when they failed to submit to the authority of the bishops, religious superiors and the popes, whether they were right or wrong…
Francis of Assisi summarized it best when he wrote his admontion on obedience. He spells out that one has the right to disagree; however, when the legitimate authority makes up his mind, one has the moral duty to submit, even if one knows better. Such submission, he says, is pleasing to both God and man and is good for growth in humility. Francis stresses the importance of remembering our place in the Church and in relation to authority. The only time when one is justified in refusing to comply is when one is asked to commit a sin. Even then, Francis explains that it is not for the individual to decide what is or is not a sin. But a sin is that which has been identified as such by the Church. Therefore, one cannot hide behind “I believe it’s a sin.” If the Church says that it’s not a sin, then one must comply, because the Church is always infallible in matters of morals. The Church cannot deceive her members to sin.
While popes may make mistakes that cause problems, they can never lead the faithful into sin, even though they can sin like any other human being. In other words, they cannot teach sin or legalize it.
We have to very careful how we use that example of Paul and Catherine. It’s gotten abused quite a bit lately. They were not the only saints who disagreed with the popes; but like the rest of the saints, they submitted to the authority of the papacy.
What is most interesting in Mystical and Ascetical theology is that the saints do not require infallibility as a condition for submission. They recognize that there is an authority that comes with the office, which has nothing to do with infallibility, but is no less legitimate and no less deserving of our submission, because man must submit to all legitimate authority out of justice. Otherwise, life becomes a conflict of wills, which is divisive. We all know who is the Father of Division.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF![]()