So what about overpopulation?

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But God does this in *response *to human action. So again, it is foolish to argue that the human action of choosing to procreate is necessarily good just because God infuses a soul into the resulting human being.
So when God infuses a soul into the humans who are conceived out of rape or adultery it is not good? I would say the rape and adultery is not good, but the infusing of the soul by God HAS to be good, because God cannot do something that is NOT good. God decides to bring good things out of evil. God knew the action the person would choose and brought good out of it to work into His Will. The action is wrong, God choose to bring good out of it. He didn’t HAVE to create another soul, but He chose to. We are talking about married persons here though, not adulterers and rapists.
Note that I myself am not entirely convinced that traducianism is wrong, given the problems with body/soul dualism. But your position still doesn’t have the implications you want it to have. As I have said several times, this argument implies that God approves of rape and adultery…
It does nothing of the such…He does not approve of rape and adultery just, because He created another human being. He brought good out of evil. If it was a bad thing, He wouldn’t have done it. God doesn’t do bad things.
Then it must also be true that an act of rape or adultery that results in conception cannot be sinful or wrong in any way…
I do not understand how you come to this line of reasoning, but that is not true. God didn’t force the person to commit the act, He just brought good out of evil. (am I saying that a lot?) It’s like when a person commits an act of adultery and good actually comes form the act, because the person realizes how misguided they were and how much they love their wife and family and would never want to lose them, therefore, they change their whole life around and grow closer to God because of it. Was the act of adultery wrong? Yes, but good came out of it, because by the grace of God it brought the person closer to God. It’s unfortunate that it had to happen that way, but sometimes that’s how life works. It would have been better if the person had always been close to God, or had decided to come close to God without having to have commited adultery and almost losing everything in the process, but sometimes we have to learn the hard way.
No, it would mean that as He so often does God continues to do His job even when humans act foolishly or badly…
Yes, that is true, but what is bad about 2 married persons having children? Isn’t that what God told us to do?
If one holds to a traditional, patristic/Thomist understanding of God’s nature (particularly the atemporality of God), *any *statement about what God “would like” is tricky. I find your logic highly strained. God incorporates our actions into His eternal purpose, but that does not absolve us from acting wisely. I do not see that a creationist view of the origin of the soul carries the weight you want it to have.

Creating a soul is intrinsically good. If having more children is not always wise, then all that follows is that God does a good thing in response to humans doing a foolish one. This is paradoxical, but no more paradoxical than most other instances of the interaction between our foolish and sinful wills and God’s perfect and changeless will…
Yes, God does a good thing, and we are not sinning in having marital relations, so how can it be wrong? It’s ALL good!

👍
 
That argument is of “how many people can the earth support” is a false argument. If you believe that God is our creator, that he is the one who created the earth and created man, that he told us to be fruitful and multiply and did not place a limit on that anywhere, then we must believe that the earth can support as many people as he will allow us to give birth to.

I can’t speak for every instance of famine and disease, but whenever these things appear in the Bible, it is always in response to man’s sin. We live in a fallen world and thus we have terrible tragedies such as famine and disease, natural disasters and of course, war. But we know that was not God’s original intention. His original intention was the Garden of Eden, but our first parents blew that one for us.

To believe that we must limit the number of people being born is completely against God’s plan for us, it is of the devil, and that is why the Church condemns it. God wants as many people in his Kingdom as possible, and the only way for that to happen is for us to procreate.

Mary
OK. Those of us who don’t share your religious beliefs will continue on to limit population.
 
God did not make us rabbits or lemmings or voles, who procreate mindlessly. He made us rational animals.
Actually, He made us rational human beings! (We have souls!) We may slaughter our kind like animals, but we are humans, not animals. Let’s not pull Darwin into this!
We should act rationally. Saying “let God decide” is actually a defiance of God’s will. God chose to give *us *the capacity to decide, within moral parameters.
Yes, God gave us free will. But when we don’t know what to do…or are stuck in a decision, we wait for His guidance. If we didn’t need to rely on God for help, we’d all be atheists!
 
I apologize. Brooklyn is the one who keeps dragging Satan in to this!
No problem!😉
I didn’t overlook it. I am going to keep mentioning prudence because that is what is at stake for me. I understand that since you think any decision to limit the size of one’s family is sinful,!
O.k. stop right there…I never said that either. I just said that there is nothing wrong with 2 married people having as many children as God would give them. Basically I don’t believe in overpopulation.
you don’t think that can be prudent. The point where we differ is in the claim that such a decision necessarily shows a lack of faith in God. One can justify any imprudent action in this way. So I’m going to keep talking about prudence as long as you abuse the concept of faith in God in order to try to keep the question of prudence off the table!,!
I would like for you to name any other decision you believe has the possiblity of imprudence in which you and God both partake, and God has a direct participation in.
Where did I say that? You take me to task (rightly) for ascribing to you things you did not say, but then you ascribe to me things that I did not say. Where I have given a hypothetical “prudent” size for a family, it was two or three or at least one of each sex, not one or two. (I’m an only child myself and would never say that parents should deliberately deprive their children of the experience of having a brother or sister, though I can see why they might choose to have one child naturally and one by adoption.) And I have made it clear that I am not a particularly strong advocate of population control. I do not criticize people who have large families. I criticize people who use bad logic and bad theology in order to shortcircuit a rational discussion of the question. I defend the *legitimacy *of having fewer children (not of having *no *children, which is not an option for married couples capable of procreating) and of taking the problem of overpopulation into account in that decision. That is all.

Now to the substance of your objection: as I keep saying, the goodness of life is not quantifiable. The fact that new life is good does not mean that we should bring as many new lives into the world as possible. I have repeatedly pointed out the absurdities (and contradictions with Catholic teaching) involved in that idea (it would compel us to devise artificial means of procreation, for one thing). I haven’t even touched on the cruelty to women involved in literally having as many children as possible by the *natural *method (with as short an interval between pregnancies as possible). Your position is subject to a fatal reductio ad absurdum, because you start from the untenable premise that if life is good then we should create as much of it as possible

Indeed. That is why we should make the most prudent decision we can based on the information we have. And the information we have indicates that the present level of population is putting a strain on the earth’s resources, and that a much greater level will put a correspondingly greater strain. For precisely the reasons you give, I don’t think that this is as all-important an issue as many people claim. But it is a legitimate factor to be taken into account by married couples in deciding how many children to have (always subject to God’s providence, which can ordain “accidents”!)…
There can be no accidents made by God. God doesn’t accidently create a human being. God doesn’t say" oops, I wasn’t going to create you and you have really had no place in this world or my great Plan for this world, but so and so decided to have sex so here we go again." It says in the bible Jeremiah 1:5: Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I
appointed you as a prophet to the nations."
Psalm 139:13-16: For You created my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb.
No. At no point in this discussion have I ever said that married couples *should *stop at a particular point, and you need to stop claiming that I have said this. I have said only that a decision to have two or three children *may *be a prudent one.

God did not make us rabbits or lemmings or voles, who procreate mindlessly. He made us rational animals. We should act rationally. Saying “let God decide” is actually a defiance of God’s will. God chose to give *us *the capacity to decide, within moral parameters.
O.K., again, where in our lives does God take direct action with us besides in creating another human being. Ultimately God does this. We have a say, but he is the ultimate decision maker. As I am sure you are aware, you can act like a rabbit, but may never have any babies, because it is ultimately up to our Creator.

Edwin
 
We all lack a little common sense from time to time. God gave us brains…let’s think.
Well, given all the Catholics who use ABC on aregular basis, and all the people who use it and are not Catholic and use it on aregular basis, doesn’t that make you one of the shrinking minority with common sense?
 
Yes, those who want population control are saying they know better than God because they’re saying God didn’t create enough resources in this world to sustain population growth, God screwed up, and therefore man needs to step in and regulate people being born.
I have shown over and over again that this is logically and theologically flawed, because it presupposes that if humans are capable of bringing about bad results through foolish actions then God is responsible for those results.

God gave us minds to make prudent decisions regarding the stewardship of the earth. For some parents that may mean having fewer children. For others it may mean having a large family but living very simply. I am not the one making dogmatic pronouncements about what it means to follow God’s will. You are.
I don’t see any verse in the Bible saying stop populating when the earth is “full.” You must use a different Bible than I do.
It doesn’t say “stop populating when the earth is full.” But it gives filling the earth as the reason for multiplying. Doesn’t your Bible say this?

Hebrew: “Peru urebhu umil’u et-ha’aretz.”
Vulgate: “crescite et multiplicamini et replete terram.”
KJV: “Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth”
NIV: “Be fruitful and increase in number: fill the earth.”
Douay-Rheims: “Increase and multiply, and fill the earth.”
RSV: “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.”
NAB: “Be fruitful and multiply: fill the earth.”

Filling (and subduing) the earth is the purpose given for human fruitfulness. Our fruitfulness is therefore tied to a prudential decision as to how we can best fulfill the “cultural mandate” of Genesis 1:28.

I don’t object to parents who decide that they need to have large families in order to fulfill this mandate. I don’t object to the Catholic Church decreeing that all Catholics should do so (though in fact, as I understand it, the Catholic Church does not do this). I object to arguments claiming that Genesis 1:28 necessarily mandates an infinite increase in numbers and that God is somehow obligated to make the earth’s resources accommodate the results of your bad Scriptural interpretation. I object even more strongly to the argument that we should go on multiplying infinitely because God may not want us to go on existing much longer anyway. (That may well be true, but it is our responsibility to preserve the human race as long as possible unless that would require us to act immorally.)
You really like the term “straw man argument”, don’t you?
I like the name only as well as you like the reality.
Well, this doesn’t fit the criteria, either. Scourge means: “a cause of affliction or calamity: Disease and famine are scourges of humanity” Man is considered a scourge on the earth when his numbers are too big because it is destructive to the earth.
No, that doesn’t make human beings in and of themselves scourges. It makes our foolish actions a scourge. And I am not sure that our numbers are too big, anyway.
You agree that the real scourge of the earth is sin
And folly.
not man. So why do you want to see human populations limited?
Because an infinitely increasing population is obviously a bad thing as long as we remain confined to one planet. I think that we have probably not got anywhere near the limit of what the earth can support. And space colonization is always an option. But there will come a limit some day to the numbers that one planet can support. And already human numbers have radically changed our way of life in both good and bad ways. At some point–long before we reach the actual limit–it is likely that the bad effects of population growth will outweigh the good.

So again, all I’m saying is that these factors need to be weighed.
If you don’t have strong feelings one way or another about population growth, why in the world are you fighting with me?
Because your arguments are bad. I want to hear a rational discussion of this important subject. You are making that impossible by your claims that any consideration of any kind of limitation of population is inspired by Satan and reflects a lack of trust in God.

I remain baffled by the way folks on this forum think that all posts must be partisan. If I criticize your bad arguments against population limitation, I must be some kind of ZPG fanatic. Well, I’m not, though you are admittedly pushing me more in that direction by your inability to mount a rational case on the other side.
I think you just put up a “straw man argument.” Is man populating in large numbers “irresponsible stewardship?”
I have not said that. It may or may not be, depending on what alternatives to limiting population we can come up with. But "just keep procreating and trust in God’ is not an alternative. *That *really is bad stewardship. Again, my problem is with your rejection of reason and prudence and your theologically flawed claim that the choice to procreate infinitely cannot possibly be against God’s will. You would like me to be a strong proponent of population control. But the truth is that I’m not.
To “arrest population growth” means telling people not to have children who can one day become members of the Kingdom of God. That is just what Satan wants, to eliminate as many people as possible.
You persist in treating the as-yet-nonexistent as people. You are the one “playing God” here. You and I are not outside of time. We cannot see what has not yet happened. From our perspective, those who have not yet been conceived do not exist. It is sheer nonsense to speak of “eliminating” them. And as I keep saying (and you keep ignoring), it seriously weakens the prolife case by blurring the line between the unborn (who are already existing human beings) and the unconceived (who are not).
 
Could you find another phrase other than “straw man”?
I will find another phrase when you find another rhetorical method. Engage the actual arguments I am making, and not the arguments you would find it convenient for me to make, and you will never hear the phrase again from me!
Every single human is a precious gift from God. To purposely eliminate people by reducing the number of children born because it’s too “destructive” to the earth is Satanic. See my argument above.
I have refuted this argument over and over. I have pointed out that you cannot “reduce the number” of the nonexistent. I have pointed out that you are knocking out a fundamental pillar of the prolife position. And you just keep ignoring my arguments.
Your second argument makes no sense to me. Are you trying to say that even though God has given us the ability to procreate, he wants us to stop?
I’m certainly not saying that God wants us to use every ability He has given us without any limit. Are you seriously arguing this?

As I keep telling you, I am not saying that we should “stop procreating.” And I know you hate to hear it, but your statement is yet again a straw man. You know what to do if you don’t want to hear that phrase again. Stop accusing me of saying things that I am not saying.

I am saying that nothing in Genesis specifies how many humans there should be. Therefore this is left up to our prudence (and the continuing guidance of the Holy Spirit promised to the Church).
I didn’t see anywhere in the bible where it says that 6 billion people is enough folks, you can stop now.
I am used to hearing this kind of thing from Protestant fundamentalists. But Catholics are supposed to know better. The fact that something is not explicitly in the Bible does not make it false. I really shouldn’t have to say this to a Catholic, should I?

And I am not saying that 6 billion is “enough.” I don’t think that we can say that some particular number is “enough” or “too many” or “too few.” There are too many factors at work for us to make any such simplistic pronouncement. Again, straw man.
A “silly argument?” How is doing what God told us to do “multiply and fill the earth” the same as “any destructive argument?” Procreating as God told us to do is somehow “tempting” God? You and I really don’t read the same Bible.
Again, you are making the fundamentalist confusion between reading the Bible and interpreting it. We read the same Bible. But we read it differently.

God told us to fill the earth. You admit this. That’s all I need from you. I don’t claim to know with certainty when the earth is full. But clearly once the earth has been filled the mandate to increase in numbers ceases. What fault do you find in this logic?
He wants as many people in his family as he can get.
That’s clearly false. This argument requires God to have created an infinite number of worlds with an infinite number of people. Both reason and Christian tradition point us toward the likely conclusion that God did not choose to do this. Therefore, God clearly doesn’t want “as many people in his family as he can get.” Christian tradition teaches that the number of the elect is intended to fill up the number of the angels who fell. I don’t necessarily hold to that (though you as a Catholic might pay it more respect than a mere heretic like myself does!). But the idea that God wants an infinite number of people “in his family” is pretty clearly false. God seems to like limitation in His creation.

Edwin
 
Well, given all the Catholics who use ABC on aregular basis, and all the people who use it and are not Catholic and use it on aregular basis, doesn’t that make you one of the shrinking minority with common sense?
Oh, believe me, what I wouldn’t give to see “Catholics” act like Catholics! Hey, you think we’d have abortion? Nope. And do you think we’d have embryonic stem cell research? No. And we most definitely wouldn’t be using ABC. That is, the*** Catholic’s ***wouldn’t.

“Even if 99.9% of all Catholics want something changed (Church teaching), it will never change.” ~Fr. John Corapi
 
Oh, believe me, what I wouldn’t give to see “Catholics” act like Catholics! Hey, you think we’d have abortion? Nope. And do you think we’d have embryonic stem cell research? No. And we most definitely wouldn’t be using ABC. That is, the*** Catholic’s ***wouldn’t.

“Even if 99.9% of all Catholics want something changed (Church teaching), it will never change.” ~Fr. John Corapi
Well, there is the Catholic way defined by Vatican teachings, and there is the Catholic way expressed by the People of God. The people have rejected the teachings on ABC. Do they lack common sense?
 
Well, there is the Catholic way defined by Vatican teachings, and there is the Catholic way expressed by the People of God. The people have rejected the teachings on ABC. Do they lack common sense?
Yes, they do.
 
Hey folks, let’s not be TOO hard on Contarini here. He seems to be pretty reasonable and asking good questions. Even if he is Episcopalian, I really do think he has a better grasp of this whole issue than a lot of self-proclaimed Catholics do 🙂

Please note the following points he’s made:
  1. Abortion is always, without exception, wrong and NEVER justified for population control or any other purpose. (That puts him way ahead of a lot of other “experts” on this topic).
  2. Even if abortion really did cure overpopulation, starvation, crime, child abuse, etc. it STILL would not be justified.
  3. Human life begins at conception. There is no moral way to “prevent” pregnancy or birth after that point.
  4. Artificial contraception is at least morally questionable or dubious and should not be accepted without question. (A lot of so-called Catholics don’t even concede that)
  5. Natural means of avoiding or delaying conception (NFP, delaying marriage and sexual activity) are morally neutral; whether they are right or wrong depends on the reason and motivation for using them (I believe that is pretty close to what the Church actually teaches, if not right on the money).
  6. The Church does NOT require couples to have a certain number of children, or as many children as possible, and does not prescribe an “ideal” family size.
  7. If and where overpopulation is a problem, abortion and forced contraception are NOT necessary to overcome the problem.
All in all I’d say he’s done pretty good, even if we don’t agree with him 100 percent. You have to meet people where they are and not just dismiss the questions they raise in a serious and respectful manner.
 
God gave us minds to make prudent decisions regarding the stewardship of the earth. For some parents that may mean having fewer children. For others it may mean having a large family but living very simply. I am not the one making dogmatic pronouncements about what it means to follow God’s will. You are.

It doesn’t say “stop populating when the earth is full.” But it gives filling the earth as the reason for multiplying. Doesn’t your Bible say this?

Hebrew: “Peru urebhu umil’u et-ha’aretz.”
Vulgate: “crescite et multiplicamini et replete terram.”
KJV: “Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth”
NIV: “Be fruitful and increase in number: fill the earth.”
Douay-Rheims: “Increase and multiply, and fill the earth.”
RSV: “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.”
NAB: “Be fruitful and multiply: fill the earth.”

Filling (and subduing) the earth is the purpose given for human fruitfulness. Our fruitfulness is therefore tied to a prudential decision as to how we can best fulfill the “cultural mandate” of Genesis 1:28.

I don’t object to parents who decide that they need to have large families in order to fulfill this mandate. I don’t object to the Catholic Church decreeing that all Catholics should do so (though in fact, as I understand it, the Catholic Church does not do this). I object to arguments claiming that Genesis 1:28 necessarily mandates an infinite increase in numbers and that God is somehow obligated to make the earth’s resources accommodate the results of your bad Scriptural interpretation. I object even more strongly to the argument that we should go on multiplying infinitely because God may not want us to go on existing much longer anyway. (That may well be true, but it is our responsibility to preserve the human race as long as possible unless that would require us to act immorally.)

Because an infinitely increasing population is obviously a bad thing as long as we remain confined to one planet. I think that we have probably not got anywhere near the limit of what the earth can support. And space colonization is always an option. But there will come a limit some day to the numbers that one planet can support. And already human numbers have radically changed our way of life in both good and bad ways. At some point–long before we reach the actual limit–it is likely that the bad effects of population growth will outweigh the good.

So again, all I’m saying is that these factors need to be weighed.

Because your arguments are bad. I want to hear a rational discussion of this important subject. You are making that impossible by your claims that any consideration of any kind of limitation of population is inspired by Satan and reflects a lack of trust in God.

I remain baffled by the way folks on this forum think that all posts must be partisan. If I criticize your bad arguments against population limitation, I must be some kind of ZPG fanatic. Well, I’m not, though you are admittedly pushing me more in that direction by your inability to mount a rational case on the other side.

I have not said that. It may or may not be, depending on what alternatives to limiting population we can come up with. But "just keep procreating and trust in God’ is not an alternative. *That *really is bad stewardship. Again, my problem is with your rejection of reason and prudence and your theologically flawed claim that the choice to procreate infinitely cannot possibly be against God’s will. You would like me to be a strong proponent of population control. But the truth is that I’m not.

You persist in treating the as-yet-nonexistent as people. You are the one “playing God” here. You and I are not outside of time. We cannot see what has not yet happened. From our perspective, those who have not yet been conceived do not exist. It is sheer nonsense to speak of “eliminating” them. And as I keep saying (and you keep ignoring), it seriously weakens the prolife case by blurring the line between the unborn (who are already existing human beings) and the unconceived (who are not).
Ok, I think I understand where you are coming from, and without my Catholic beliefs, I would probably agree with you. You certainly don’t see man as the enemy of the earth, as so many left wing environmentalists and animal rights people do (e.g. PETA). You do believe that the earth can only hold a certain amount of people, though, and if we pass that number, we are doomed. You look at the earth and see it as finite. Is that correct?

Certainly the earth is finite, but like all of God’s creation, we understand so little of it. I’m always amazed at how the earth can “heal” itself after destruction by war or national disaster or over pollution. The earth is constantly replenishing itself, just the way God created it. And human beings have learned so much when it comes to food production and other ways of managing our resources.

My argument is that God knew exactly what he was doing when he created man and put him on this earth. If he wanted to limit our ability to procreate, he certainly could have done it. But he has made it possible for the average woman, if she wants to, to have almost any number of kids. Why did he do that if the earth couldn’t handle it?

I’m just asking you to think about that. We do live in a world that is very anti-life, there is no doubt of that. But God is completely and totally pro-life, and as I’ve written, he wants as many in his Kingdom as he can get. There is no limit on that number, for sure.

I can never agree that having children is of and by itself a foolish thing. You are bringing a human being into the world who can one day be an eternal part of the Kingdom of God. That is pretty fantastic.

As far as God deciding he doesn’t want us to exist anymore - well, he tells us after the flood in Genesis that he will never destroy mankind. Certainly there will be a time when Christ will return, but he will never destroy us. And he will never allow us to totally destroy ourselves either, although I do fear that we might get pretty close, as we’ve seen in the wars of the 20th Century.

Not sure of your argument about the not-yet-as-existent people. In accordance with Catholic belief, I believe that contraception is evil, and therefore should never be used. But certainly abstinence can be used to space children, or Natural Family Planning.

You’ll probably still disagree with everything I’ve written, but I have sincerely tried to make it clearer. I apologize if I haven’t succeeded.

Mary
 
Hey folks, let’s not be TOO hard on Contarini here. He seems to be pretty reasonable and asking good questions. Even if he is Episcopalian, I really do think he has a better grasp of this whole issue than a lot of self-proclaimed Catholics do 🙂

All in all I’d say he’s done pretty good, even if we don’t agree with him 100 percent. You have to meet people where they are and not just dismiss the questions they raise in a serious and respectful manner.
I agree. I think he has done pretty good too, and I apologize if I have insulted him in any way.
 
I This argument requires God to have created an infinite number of worlds with an infinite number of people. Both reason and Christian tradition point us toward the likely conclusion that God did not choose to do this. Therefore, God clearly doesn’t want “as many people in his family as he can get.” Christian tradition teaches that the number of the elect is intended to fill up the number of the angels who fell. I don’t necessarily hold to that (though you as a Catholic might pay it more respect than a mere heretic like myself does!). But the idea that God wants an infinite number of people “in his family” is pretty clearly false. God seems to like limitation in His creation.

Edwin
I really have to disagree with this. God is limitless, and his eternal family will be limitless as well. I can’t see anything in His creation that says he “likes limitation.” In fact, I see just the opposite. The universe is constantly expanding. I think that is a great metaphor for God himself.

Mary
 
Well, there is the Catholic way defined by Vatican teachings, and there is the Catholic way expressed by the People of God. The people have rejected the teachings on ABC. Do they lack common sense?
IMO, yes, especially if they know what is right.
 
OK. So we are back to where you and a dwindling minority are the only people with common sense. Makes sense to me…
Oh, yes! I heard about you! You’re circular man! :hypno:
God’s love is all that makes sense to me…and He’s all I need. 🙂
 
Actually, He made us rational human beings! (We have souls!) We may slaughter our kind like animals, but we are humans, not animals. Let’s not pull Darwin into this!
I get my definition from Aristotle, and it is the one adopted by Aquinas. Indeed, let’s not pull Darwin into this. But you are the one doing that.

By the classical/Thomistic definition, humans are animals–bodies animated by a soul that enables them to move around on their own. Humans also (in contrast to other animals) have a rational soul. Hence, rational animals.

I know this is going to sound snobbish, but part of the problem with this discussion is that I’m assuming some basic Thomistic principles which you are denying or dismissing in your defense of what you think to be the Catholic position. I know that Catholics don’t have to be Thomists. But I tend to proceed from the rather naive assumption that if I assume Thomistic principles what I say will sound at least vaguely familiar to devout, orthodox Catholics. Clearly I need to revise that assumption.

I am also following Aquinas in my confidence in the reason God gave us and in my belief that all actions by creatures involve the direct action of God or they could not happen at all (and indeed nothing could exist). If that’s true, your and Brendan’s argument from the infusion of the soul goes up in smoke. That is not the unique occasion when God actively involves Himself. He does it all the time, even when our contribution is wicked or foolish.

Ediwn
 
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