The problem is that private charity isn’t getting the job done. If it was, we wouldn’t be discussing public sector programs.
Because the government has been doing so much of the job, people do not think it is necessary to give charitably–they have already “given at the office,” so to speak–nor do the charities exist to take up the slack if we were to stop all government aid tomorrow.
The problem is not that private charities are not getting the job done, it’s that the government is not getting the job done but we all think that it is.
So, we either say that nothing works, and the poor will keep on suffering and dieing, or we look for other answers.
Yes, look for other answers. The answer is to be found in the Church. The only way that we can care for the poor is by having a lot more people available to help them, as happened in the Middle Ages.
In our society, the current average number of children is only about 2 per family, and there is no encouragement given to vocations other than marriage. Used to be that many families had quite a few children, and some of those children would become religious (priests, nuns, monks)–they gave themselves up to help the poor.
Moreover, the idea that those who ruled were to serve, to care for, those over whom they had authority supported the monasteries in their efforts.
If, for instance, all social programs in the US were dropped, and the money went directly into tax cuts for Americans, would that eliminate poverty in the US? Would it improve the lot of the poorest Americans? Would everyone use the extra money in their paycheck for charitable giving?
We will never eliminate poverty-on-paper in this country.
Here is the way the government determines poverty. Now, they are saying that a family of 5 of with an income over $26,338 is not poor, therefore presumably not eligible for government aid.
But this does not take many things into account. First of all, non-cash benefits such as food stamps and housing aid, and quite possibly MediCaid, which could add up to several thousand dollars per year. However, “[cash] assistance from outside the household” is taken into account–that would be charitable giving.
Secondly, the same numbers are used for the entire nation. If you live in Hawaii, New York City, or other places with very high living expenses, then you are poor at a higher income than if you live in a place where it does not cost as much to live.
Thirdly, if you have paid for your house and live a self-sufficient sort of lifestyle, you might be counted as poor even tho you have no financial problems.
If we also cut all government sponsored aid to the rest of the world, providing bigger tax cuts, would that have a positive effect on world poverty?
Has the foreign aid we have given over the past 40 or 50 years had a positive effect on world poverty?
So, it goes back to my earlier question. Private charity isn’t doing the job of eliminating poverty, so we debate and in some cases supplement or replace it with public programs. One complaint is that paying taxes and having that money given to the poor isn’t perceived to have the same spiritual benefits as giving your money directly to the poor voluntarily. In a sense, then, we get a payback for participating in private charity, but not for voting for public charity.
One thing that few consider is that most people are poor at part of their lives, but at other parts, they are not poor. People move in *and out *of poverty, and not through government programs. An entrepreneur whose business folds may be poor for that year, but if he then goes to work he will be listed in a possibly much higher quintile.
Those who are sort of permanently poor–how much have they been helped by government programs? When we started our War on Poverty in the 1960s, about 20% of the population was poor. Since then, the numbers have fluctuated between 8 and 11% (the difference corelating strongly with our overall economic situation). So, for 45 or so years, we have had about the same amount of people “in poverty,” and since one of the forms of “income counted” is cash from the government, it may well be that the same amount, 20% would be in poverty if it weren’t for the cash benefits they receive, while at the same time others who receive only non-cash benefits would otherwise have an income which would take them out of poverty if it were counted.
Another aspect of poverty is that single-parent families are
much more likely to be poor than married families. The lack of stability *encouraged *in our country has led to a lot of the poverty which exists today.
So maybe we are looking at this problem all wrong.