I’ve seen people “sleeping rough” as they call it, in Britain, Germany and France.
That happens, it’s true.
It didn’t used to happen at all. Before 1979, Britain had enough social housing for nearly everybody. France and Germany were slower off the mark, owing to having been devastated in WWII, but still have a better record than America. Britain began to go down a more American free-market route under Mrs Thatcher in the 1980s, and unemployment and homelessness reached levels we hadn’t seen since 1918.
I used to work at a homeless shelter in London. Most of our residents had mental health, drug and/or drink problems, or had just come out of jail. Between government housing schemes, charity shelters such as the St Vincent De Paul shelter I used to work at, and soup kitches such as those run by the Salvation Army and the Hare Krishnas, I can honestly say that nobody in London has to beg for food. If they’re begging for money, it’s probably for drugs. There are a few, such as those with severe mental health problems (I remember one man who refused to eat food prepared by any religious groups because he thought we’d drugged it to brainwash him), or those who are new to the streets, who might genuinely go hungry, but very very few.
My ex did a study as part of her bachelor’s degree and was surprised to find that the number of homeless people in the small idyllic town in the Pacific Northwest where she studied had numbers of homeless in the high hundreds! My parents come from a similar sized town in Scotland, and you can count the numbers of homeless on the fingers of one hand.
Also, we may have people who slip through the cracks in our system, but at least we have a system. People who get into a cycle of drugs, paranoia, crime and unemployability are very difficult to deal with, but we don’t have anybody in Britain who sleeps on the streets AND has a full-time job. We have Salvation Army kitchens to help these few totally helpless souls, but we have nothing like America’s Second Harvest, providing food to many thousands of people who live in their own homes, have a job or are willing to work, and still can’t afford to eat! The welfare state makes sure that doesn’t happen, and I’m very glad of it.
What are the real social consequences of this? People in Britain feel confident to be creative, to try something new, to strike out on their own and pursue careers in emerging industries. That’s why we now have the most flourishing financial capital in the world, and huge numbers of people who are successful in the knowledge economy, not to mention a vibrant and world-leading arts and music scene for the last 40 years. People know that they can take a chance. If it goes well and they get rich, they’ll pay some of that money back in tax, and probably much more in charity donations, if it goes badly, they know we will help them to get back on their feet, and they won’t be left to starve on the streets. I feel more free because I have that support behind me.
How different is that to America, Nation of Fear. Maybe that’s one of the reasons the US economy is so conservative, still so reliant on heavy industry that is no longer profitable, people are scared to take a chance. Scared to study for a degree because of the debt they’ll build up. Scared to start their own business because they’d literally be putting their life, and the lives of their children, on the line, by leaving their healthcare plan behind.
That would be a good title for a Fox News special. “Tonight on Fox,
America, Nation of Fear!” cue scenes of endless crime dramas, crime reports on the news, women carrying firearms in their handbags for self defence, anti-terror measures in public buildings, militias holed up in the mountains, etc.