Sola Scriptura is Absolutely biblical

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FOR LIEF ERIKSON,

Hi Lief,

I just want to say I’ve appreciated your posts and I think they are of a very high quality.

I am still coming back to you with my responses on posts 932, 933, 937.

I am not evading the issues, you will understand. It’s just that you’ve raised some good points and I want to do full justice to them.

One principle, I hold dear in posting - I don’t just post for the sake of saying something. If I do say something it is because that is what I believe and I’ll argue for the position.

I am still not convinced of your position - but please give me a little time to interact with some excellent points you have made.

Please bear with me.

God bless you, In Christ Craig
Thank-you :). And God bless you.
 
"…So in short there is no dispute, the letter posted on the site you provided a link to is a forgery (and it is recognized as such by the Roman Catholic Church and Christian scholars unanimously).

So my point remains?
There should have been a list of quotes and writers with information that could be looked up for additional. That was what I wanted to give you. Did that come through? let me know.
 
Yes, God teaches us through the apostolic doctrine divinely revealed in the scriptures.

I cannot concede that Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium are equal authoritative standards with scripture.
No. The order of importance according to the Catholic Church is Sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture and Magisterium but not one can do without the other. Sacred Tradition comes first because it existed first and includes all.
 
Yes, God teaches us through the apostolic doctrine divinely revealed in the scriptures.

I cannot concede that Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium are equal authoritative standards with scripture.
Why is that? What would happen if you did? How would your theology be compromised?

The scriptures dont’ teach themselves. God appointed teachers to show the faithful how to understand them corrrectly. Magesterium means “teaching authority”. We can see clearly in Acts those wanting this authority, such as Simon Magus, who were not appointed by God. How did Peter respond to him?

If Sacred Tradition and the Magesterium are “less” than scripture then you have no basis upon which to claim the scripture. The whole of the NT was produced out of Sacred Tradition, then 3 centuries later, it was collected, ratified, canonied and promulgated by the Magesterium. Your bible did not just drop out of the sky. If the Magesterium are not infallible in this, then you have to throw out your bible.
That is your opinion.

God bless, Craig
You think it is simply my opinion that the Holy Scriptures testify to the opposite of what you believe? You have stated that you believe the Scripture to be the fullness of God’s revelation to man. Scripture testifies this of the Christ. The scriptures are there to bear witness to Him. It is Christ in whom the whole fullness of the Godhead dwells bodily. The Scriptures were never meant to fill this role, and indeed, cannot. For He is " far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the age to come. 22 And he has put all things under his feet and has made him the head over all things for the church, 23 which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all." Eph 1:21-23

The Church, which is His Body, is the fullness of Him who fills all in all. 👍

That my brother is not my “opinion” but the revelation of God.
 
Perpetual Virginity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
part 1 0f 3
“And indeed it was a virgin, about to marry once for all after her delivery, who gave birth to Christ, in order that each title of sanctity might be fulfilled in Christ’s parentage, by means of a mother who was both virgin, and wife of one husband. Again, when He is presented as an infant in the temple, who is it who receives Him into his hands? who is the first to recognise Him in spirit? A man just and circumspect,’ and of course no digamist, (which is plain) even (from this consideration), lest (otherwise) Christ should presently be more worthily preached by a woman, an aged widow, and the wife of one man;’ who, living devoted to the temple, was (already) giving in her own person a sufficient token what sort of persons ought to be the adherents to the spiritual temple,–that is, the Church. Such eye-witnesses the Lord in infancy found; no different ones had He in adult age.”
Tertullian,On Monogamy,8(A.D. 213),in ANF,IV:65

Tertullian was one ecclesiastical writer who denied Mary’s perpetual virginity despite his affirmation of the Virgin birth.

“For if Mary, as those declare who with sound mind extol her, had no other son but Jesus, and yet Jesus says to His mother, Woman, behold thy son,’ and not Behold you have this son also,’ then He virtually said to her, Lo, this is Jesus, whom thou didst bear.’ Is it not the case that every one who is perfect lives himself no longer, but Christ lives in him; and if Christ lives in him, then it is said of him to Mary, Behold thy son Christ.’ What a mind, then, must we have to enable us to interpret in a worthy manner this work, though it be committed to the earthly treasure-house of common speech, of writing which any passer-by can read, and which can be heard when read aloud by any one who lends to it his bodily ears?”
Origen,Commentary on John,I:6(A.D. 232),in ANF,X:300

“Therefore let those who deny that the Son is from the Father by nature and proper to His Essence, deny also that He took true human flesh of Mary Ever-Virgin; for in neither case had it been of profit to us men, whether the Word were not true and naturally Son of God, or the flesh not true which He assumed.”
Athanasius,Orations against the Arians,II:70(A.D. 362),in NPNF2,IV:386-387

"And when he had taken her, he knew her not, till she had brought forth her first-born Son.’ He hath here used the word till,’ not that thou shouldest suspect that afterwards he did know her, but to inform thee that before the birth the Virgin was wholly untouched by man. But why then, it may be said, hath he used the word, till’? Because it is usual in Scripture often to do this, and to use this expression without reference to limited times. For so with respect to the ark likewise, it is said, The raven returned not till the earth was dried up.’ And yet it did not return even after that time. And when discoursing also of God, the Scripture saith, From age until age Thou art,’ not as fixing limits in this case. And again when it is preaching the Gospel beforehand, and saying, In his days shall righteousness flourish, and abundance of peace, till the moon be taken away,’ it doth not set a limit to this fair part of creation. So then here likewise, it uses the word “till,” to make certain what was before the birth, but as to what follows, it leaves thee to make the inference. Thus, what it was necessary for thee to learn of Him, this He Himself hath said; that the Virgin was untouched by man until the birth; but that which both was seen to be a consequence of the former statement, and was acknowledged, this in its turn he leaves for thee to perceive; namely, that not even after this, she having so become a mother, and having been counted worthy of a new sort of travail, and a child-bearing so strange, could that righteous man ever have endured to know her. For if he had known her, and had kept her in the place of a wife, how is it that our Lord commits her, as unprotected, and having no one, to His disciple, and commands him to take her to his own home? How then, one may say, are James and the others called His brethren? In the same kind of way as Joseph himself was supposed to be husband of Mary. For many were the veils provided, that the birth, being such as it was, might be for a time screened. Wherefore even John so called them, saying, For neither did His brethren believe in Him.’ "
John Chrysostom,Gospel of Matthew,V:5(A.D. 370),in NPNF1,X:33

continued
 
Part 2 of 3

“But those who by virginity have desisted from this process have drawn within themselves the boundary line of death, and by their own deed have checked his advance; they have made themselves, in fact, a frontier between life and death, and a barrier too, which thwarts him. If, then, death cannot pass beyond virginity, but finds his power checked and shattered there, it is demonstrated that virginity is a stronger thing than death; and that body is rightly named undying which does not lend its service to a dying world, nor brook to become the instrument of a succession of dying creatures. In such a body the long unbroken career of decay and death, which has intervened between the first man and the lives of virginity which have been led, is interrupted. It could not be indeed that death should cease working as long as the human race by marriage was working too; he walked the path of life with all preceding generations; he started with every new-born child and accompanied it to the end: but he found in virginity a barrier, to pass which was an impossible feat. Just as, in the age of Mary the mother of God, he who had reigned from Adam to her time found, when he came to her and dashed his forces against the fruit of her virginity as against a rock, that he was shattered to pieces upon her, so in every soul which passes through this life in the flesh under the protection of virginity, the strength of death is in a manner broken and annulled, for he does not find the places upon which he may fix his sting.”
Gregory of Nyssa,On Virginity,13(A.D.371),in NPNF2,V:359-360

“[T]he Son of God…was born perfectly of the holy ever-virgin Mary by the Holy Spirit…”
Epiphanius,Well Anchored Man,120(A.D. 374),in JUR,II:70

" But as we do not deny what is written, so we do reject what is not written. We believe that God was born of the Virgin, because we read it. That Mary was married after she brought forth, we do not believe, because we do not read it. Nor do we say this to condemn marriage, for virginity itself is the fruit of marriage; but because when we are dealing with saints we must not judge rashly. If we adopt possibility as the standard of judgment, we might maintain that Joseph had several wives because Abraham had, and so had Jacob, and that the Lord’s brethren were the issue of those wives, an invention which some hold with a rashness which springs from audacity not from piety. You say that Mary did not continue a virgin: I claim still more, that Joseph himself on account of Mary was a virgin, so that from a virgin wedlock a virgin son was born. For if as a holy man he does not come under the imputation of fornication, and it is nowhere written that he had another wife, but was the guardian of Mary whom he was supposed to have to wife rather than her husband, the conclusion is that he who was thought worthy to be called father of the Lord, remained a virgin."
Jerome,The Perpetual Virginity of Mary Against Helvedius,21(A.D. 383),in NPNF2,VI:344

“The friends of Christ do not tolerate hearing that the Mother of God ever ceased to be a virgin”
Basil,Hom. In Sanctum Christi generationem,5(ante A.D. 379),in OTT,207

" Imitate her, holy mothers, who in her only dearly beloved Son set forth so great an example of maternal virtue; for neither have you sweeter children, nor did the Virgin seek the consolation of being able to bear another son."
Ambrose,To the Christian at Vercellae,Letter 63:111(A.D. 396),in NPNF2,X:473

" Her virginity also itself was on this account more pleasing and accepted, in that it was not that Christ being conceived in her, rescued it beforehand from a husband who would violate it, Himself to preserve it; but, before He was conceived, chose it, already dedicated to God, as that from which to be born. This is shown by the words which Mary spake in answer to the Angel announcing to her her conception; How,’ saith she, shall this be, seeing I know not a man?’ Which assuredly she would not say, unless she had before vowed herself unto God as a virgin. But, because the habits of the Israelites as yet refused this, she was espoused to a just man, who would not take from her by violence, but rather guard against violent persons, what she had already vowed. Although, even if she had said this only, How shall this take place ?’ and had not added, seeing I know not a man,’ certainly she would not have asked, how, being a female, she should give birth to her promised Son, if she had married with purpose of sexual intercourse. She might have been bidden also to continue a virgin, that in her by fitting miracle the Son of God should receive the form of a servant, but, being to be a pattern to holy virgins, lest it should be thought that she alone needed to be a virgin, who had obtained to conceive a child even without sexual intercourse, she dedicated her virginity to God, when as yet she knew not what she should conceive, in order that the imitation of a heavenly life in an earthly and mortal body should take place of vow, not of command; through love of choosing, not through necessity of doing service. Thus Christ by being born of a virgin, who, before she knew Who was to be born of her, had determined to continue a virgin, chose rather to approve, than to command, holy virginity. And thus, even in the female herself, in whom He took the form of a servant, He willed that virginity should be free."
Augustine,Of Holy Virginity,4(A.D. 401),in NPNF1,III:418

continued
 
part 3 of 3

“Where are they who think that the Virgin’s conception and giving birth to her child are to be likened to those of other woman? For, this latter case is one of the earth, and the Virgin’s is one from heaven. The one case is a case of divine power; the other of human weakness. The one case occurs in a body subject to passion; the other in the tranquility of the divine Spirit and peace of the human body. The blood was still, and the flesh astonished; her members were put at rest, and her entire womb was quiescent during the visit of the Holy One, until the Author of flesh could take on His garment of flesh, and until He, who was not merely to restore the earth to man but also to give him heaven, could become a heavenly Man. The virgin conceives, the Virgin brings forth her child, and she remains a virgin.”
Peter Chrysoslogus,Sermon 117,(A.D. 432),in FC,XVII,200

“And by a new nativity He was begotten, conceived by a Virgin, born of a Virgin, without paternal desire, without injury to the mother’s chastity: because such a birth as knew no taint of human flesh, became One who was to be the Saviour of men, while it possessed in itself the nature of human substance. For when God was born in the flesh, God Himself was the Father, as the archangel witnessed to the Blessed Virgin Mary: because the Holy Spirit shall come upon thee, and the power of the most High shall overshadow thee: and therefore, that which shall be born of thee shall be called holy, the Son of God.’ The origin is different but the nature like: not by intercourse with man but by the power of God was it brought about: for a Virgin conceived, a Virgin bare, and a Virgin she remained.”
Pope Leo the Great(regn. A.D. 440-461),On the Feast of the Nativity,Sermon 22:2(ante A.D. 461),in NPNF2,XII:130

“The ever-virgin One thus remains even after the birth still virgin, having never at any time up till death consorted with a man. For although it is written, And knew her not till she had brought forth her first-born Son, yet note that he who is first-begotten is first-born even if he is only-begotten. For the word first-born’ means that he was born first but does not at all suggest the birth of others. And the word till’ signifies the limit of the appointed time but does not exclude the time thereafter. For the Lord says, And lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world, not meaning thereby that He will be separated from us after the completion of the age. The divine apostle, indeed, says, And so shall we ever be with the Lord, meaning after the general resurrection.”
John of Damascus,Orthodox Faith,4:14(A.D. 743),in NPNF2,IX:86
From
cin.org/users/jgallegos/virgin.htm
 
Hello Craig… this is a good verse for your issues.
15
"…I do not ask that you take them out of the world but that you keep them from the evil one.
16
They do not belong to the world any more than I belong to the world.
17
Consecrate them in the truth. Your word is truth.
18
As you sent me into the world, so I sent them into the world.
19
And I consecrate myself for them, so that they also may be consecrated in truth.
20
“I pray not only for them, but also for those who will believe in me through their word,
21
so that they may all be one, as you, Father, are in me and I in you, that they also may be in us, that the world may believe that you sent me.
22
And I have given them the glory you gave me, so that they may be one, as we are one,
23
I in them and you in me, that they may be brought to perfection as one, that the world may know that you sent me, and that you loved them even as you loved me.” John 17: 15-23
 
No. The order of importance according to the Catholic Church is Sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture and Magisterium but not one can do without the other. Sacred Tradition comes first because it existed first and includes all.
What are examples of these Sacred Tradiitons that are separate from the Scriptures? Is there an offical list of them somewhere thats shows specifically what they are?
 
It is an error to believe that the Word of God is confined to the text.
Where is this Word of God not found in the texts of Scripture to be found? Are you claiming that your leaders teachings are inspired-inerrant?
 
What are examples of these Sacred Tradiitons that are separate from the Scriptures?
What do you mean by separate? There are many teachings in the Sacred Tradition that aren’t spelled out explicitly, verbatim in the Scriptures. Examples are the Trinity and worshiping on Sunday.
Is there an offical list of them somewhere thats shows specifically what they are?
Have you read the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
 
Where is this Word of God not found in the texts of Scripture to be found? Are you claiming that your leaders teachings are inspired-inerrant?
The Word of God is not mere text, but Jesus Himself.

And yes, as a whole the Magisterium teaches infallibly guided by the Holy Spirit.
 
Divine Revelation is a trinity and mirrors God. It is three in one. All three are equal. There is only one Divine Revelation. It consists of Sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture, and the Magesterium. And like the Trinity, we have the source (Tradition), the word (Scritpture) and the living spirit (Magesterium). Sacred Tradition is the source of Revelation and is the teachings of Jesus passed on by the Apostles to the Bishops. Sacred Scripture is begotten of Tradition. The Magesterium proceeds from Tradition through Scripture. And like the Trinity, you cannot have one without the other two, you cannot divorce them.
 
JMJ_coder;4335097]
Originally Posted by justasking4
What are examples of these Sacred Tradiitons that are separate from the Scriptures?
JMJ_coder
What do you mean by separate? There are many teachings in the Sacred Tradition that aren’t spelled out explicitly, verbatim in the Scriptures.
Sacred Tradition and Scripture are 2 different things. They are not the same things. If they are not spelled out expicitedly then how do you identify a Sacred Tradition from a tradition?
Examples are the Trinity and worshiping on Sunday.
Why should these be called Sacred Tradition? Is the rosary a Sacred Tradition? If not why not?
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
Is there an offical list of them somewhere thats shows specifically what they are?
JMJ_coder
Have you read the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
Some of it.
 
JMJ_coder;4335104]
Originally Posted by justasking4
Where is this Word of God not found in the texts of Scripture to be found? Are you claiming that your leaders teachings are inspired-inerrant?
JMJ_coder
The Word of God is not mere text, but Jesus Himself.
I agree. However the only thing the church has today that is inspired-inerrant are the Scriptures which testify to Christ.
And yes, as a whole the Magisterium teaches infallibly guided by the Holy Spirit.
What do you do when the Magisterium teaches something contrary to the Scriptures?
 
I agree. However the only thing the church has today that is inspired-inerrant are the Scriptures which testify to Christ.
No, the Church also has Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium.
What do you do when the Magisterium teaches something contrary to the Scriptures?
They don’t. Show where the Magisterium teaches something that is contrary to Scriptures. Note that something not explicitly being mentioned in Scriptures is not a contradiction.
 
Sacred Tradition and Scripture are 2 different things. They are not the same things. If they are not spelled out expicitedly then how do you identify a Sacred Tradition from a tradition?
Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture form ONE Deposit of Faith. Did you read my post on the trinitarian dimensions of Divine Revelation? We know the Traditions because they have been faithfully preserved and handed down throughout the ages.
Why should these be called Sacred Tradition? Is the rosary a Sacred Tradition? If not why not?
The Trinity and Sunday are Traditions because they have been handed down to us from the Apostles, who learned it from God. The Rosary is not a Sacred Tradition. For one thing it is a devotion, not a doctrine. Second, it is not of apostolic origin. It is not the faith itself but developed in time as an expression of the faith.
 
What are examples of these Sacred Tradiitons that are separate from the Scriptures? Is there an offical list of them somewhere thats shows specifically what they are?
you could find them in the Catechism of the CC but the best answer I have seen I posted in this thread within the last few days for Craig Kennedy. I would have to ask him how he made out with that to see if it covered what it needed to for him. /but I will repost it for you.
 
What are examples of these Sacred Tradiitons that are separate from the Scriptures? Is there an offical list of them somewhere thats shows specifically what they are?
Post 1 of 3

This is the best explanation I could find in lay terms;

“Sacred Tradition is the living and growing truth of Christ contained, not only in Scripture, but in the common teaching, common life, and common worship of the Church. That is why the Tradition that does not change can seem to have changed so much. For this common teaching, life and worship is a living thing-a truth which was planted as a mustard seed in first century Jerusalem and which has not ceased growing since-as our Lord prophesied in Mark 4:30-32. The plant doesn’t look like the seed, but it is more mustardy than ever. And this is an entirely biblical pattern, as we discover when we consider the circumcision controversy in Acts 15.
The Church, of course, began as an almost totally Jewish sect. Its Lord was a Jew, the apostles were all Jews, the first thousands of converts were Jews and the only Bible it had when Gentiles began flooding into the Church were Jewish Scriptures. As delegates of the supposed Bible-only “hidden Church” attending the Council of Jerusalem, let’s try to resolve the question of whether to circumcise Gentiles who want to join the Covenant People. What does Scripture say?
It says the covenant of circumcision is “an everlasting covenant” (Gen 17:7). It says the Patriarchs, Moses and the Prophets are circumcised. It says that circumcision is enjoined, not only on descendants of Abraham, but upon every male who wants to join the Covenant People (Ex 12:48). Period. No exceptions. Moreover, looking around the room we note that the apostles and elders are all circumcised and that the Lord Jesus they preach was circumcised (Lk 2:21). And Jesus himself says that not one jot or tittle of the law would by any means pass away (Mt 5:18) while he is stone silent that Gentiles be exempted from the immemorial requirement of circumcision for all who wish to join the Covenant People.
And so, the Council meets and, in light of all this obvious scriptural teaching, declares…
…that circumcision for Gentiles is against the will of the God who does not change.
Suddenly the whole thing looks perversely Catholic, don’t it? So did apostolic Tradition change Scripture or what?
Nope. It simply acted as a lens and refocused the light of Scripture so that something which had been hidden there was now visible. For, despite appearances, the dogmatic definitions of the Church do not just pop up with absolutely no relation to Scripture. Rather, they assemble the materially sufficient revelation of Scripture using the mortar of Sacred Tradition. And that Tradition is not separate, secret and parallel to Scripture, but the common teaching, life, and worship of the Church. In the case of the Council of Jerusalem, the common teaching from the apostles included the then-unwritten command of Christ to preach the gospel to the whole world (Mt 28:19). It included the as-yet-unwritten common knowledge of Peter’s mystical revelation by the Holy Spirit (“Do not call anything impure that God has made clean” [Acts 10:15]). It included the experiences of Paul and Barnabas in preaching to the Gentiles (Acts 15:12). It is through this Sacred Tradition that James reads Scripture and sees in Scripture, not a judge or “final rule of faith” but a witness to the authoritative decision of the Church in Council. For he says not “we agree with the Prophet Amos” but rather that the words of the prophets “agree with” the Council (Acts 15:15). In short, the Council places the Church on the judge’s seat and the Scripture in the witness box, deriving its revelation not from Scripture alone but from Sacred Tradition and the magisterial authority of the apostles in union with Scripture. And so materially sufficient bricks of Old Testament revelation, which we thought were made to build into a synagogue are stacked and mortared with apostolic Tradition by the trowel of the Church’s magisterial authority, and turn out to make a cathedral instead.
The biblical Council, like the modern Catholic Church, places Scripture in the context of Tradition and magisterial, apostolic authority. The biblical Council, like the modern Catholic Church, speaks with apostolic authority and declares, “It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us…” (Acts 15:29). And so, the biblical Council, just like the modern Catholic Church, develops a doctrine which, to “Bible-only” eyes, appears to flatly nullify Scripture yet which, upon closer inspection, turns out to uphold it (Rom 3:31).
“But doesn’t that mean that the Church believes in continuing revelation like the Mormons?” No. The Church believes in Sacred Tradition, not Sacred New Revelation. It is of the very essence of Sacred Tradition that it is a thing handed down from the apostles, not a thing fadged up later on. And one of the basic truths of Sacred Tradition is that “no new public revelation is to be expected before the glorious manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ” (Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation, 4). And that is the irony. For this dogma, which is at the heart of the Evangelical concern about ongoing revelation, is virtually invisible in Scripture apart from the common teaching, life and worship of the Church…"
Continued next post.
 
continued post #2 of 3 from previous post;

“…After all, no verse in Scripture says revelation ends with the death of the apostles. Rather, a few verses (such as Paul’s command to Timothy to guard what has been entrusted to him) can be seen to bear an extremely oblique witness to this teaching in light of Sacred Tradition preserved in the ChurchThis pattern of seeing Scripture in light of Sacred Tradition is absolutely crucial to understand, because failure to grasp it accounts for an enormous amount of misunderstanding. Evangelicals who have received (usually without realizing it) a pair of contact lenses colored by the Tradition of the Closure of Public Revelation can “see” that Tradition implied in Paul’s commands to Timothy. Yet we do not derive the doctrine from Scripture. Rather, we see it reflected there. But since Evangelicals have not received the contact lenses with the Tradition of the Perpetual Virginity of Mary, they are unable to see it reflect there. Instead, they imagine that doctrine is arrived at by Catholics sitting down with a Bible and saying, “Let’s see. What is the most tortured and extreme reading I can get out of Matthew 1:25 today? Hey! Let’s say Mary remained a virgin perpetually!”
In reality, however, Catholics see the Perpetual Virginity of Mary reflected in Scripture in just the same way the Council of Jerusalem saw the Circumcision Exemption reflected in Amos and Evangelicals see the Closure of Public Revelation reflected in Paul’s command to Timothy. The Church does not sit down and derive the dogma from the tortured reading of a few isolated texts of Scripture. Rather, it places the Scripture in the context of the Tradition handed down by the apostles and the interpretive office of the bishops they appointed.
In this context, we discover not explicit, but implicit testimony to the doctrine, while those verses which appear to speak of Jesus’ siblings or Mary’s relations with Joseph after the birth of Christ can easily be understood in a way compatible with her perpetual virginity. We find, for instance, that mention of Jesus “brothers” can mean “cousins” in the first century Jewish milieu. We find that Matthew 1:25 need not necessarily imply anything about Mary’s subsequent sexual relations with Joseph any more than “Michal had no children till the day of her death” implies that Michal had children after her death. We also find Mary-a woman betrothed-is astonished at Gabriel’s proclamation that “You will bear a son.” This is an odd thing for a betrothed woman to be astonished about. After all, a betrothed woman could expect and hope to bear many sons… unless she had already decided to remain a virgin even after marriage. Then she would be astonished at the prophecy.
We find also the New Testament subtly but clearly identifies Mary with the Ark of the Covenant, wherein dwelt the Presence of God. Luke 1:35 speaks of the power of the Most High “overshadowing” Mary just as the Shekinah glory overshadowed the Ark (Numbers 9:15). John does the same thing in Revelation, juxtaposing the Ark (Rev 11:19) with an image of a woman clothed with the sun who gives birth to a “male child, who will rule all the nations with an iron scepter.” (Rev. 12:5). The connection between Mary and the Ark, once it is made by with the help of Sacred Tradition, is hard not to see. Knowing the identity of Mary’s “male child” it would be an easy mental connection for any pious Jew to immediately think of her as a kind of Second Ark.
Well, one such pious Jew was a certain Joseph of Nazareth who, after his dream (Mt 1:23) did know the identity of Mary’s “male child.” He also knew, as a Jew steeped in the Old Testament, what happens to people who touch the Ark without authorization (2 Sm 6:6-8). So it becomes very psychologically probable that Joseph, knowing what he knew, also would have chosen celibacy in this rather unusual situation. And so, in short, the Sacred Tradition of the Perpetual Virginity of Mary, like Sacred Tradition of the Closure of Public Revelation, turns out to illuminate Scripture in an unexpected and yet satisfying way. Which is why the Church of the sixth century knows and defines (at the Second Council of Constantinople), that Mary is Ever-Virgin even though it is not written explicitly in the New Testament any more than the words “After the apostles die, there will be no new revelation.” For the Second Council of Constantinople, knowing what the Council of Jerusalem knew, acts like the Council of Jerusalem did: operating in light of the apostolic Tradition that Mary was Ever-Virgin, the Church reads Scripture accordingly and sees its Tradition reflected there.
In summary then, Sacred Tradition is handed down “both by word of mouth and by letter.” In Scripture, as today, “Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture form one sacred deposit of the word of God” (Second Vatican Council, Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation, II, 10) so that the Bible is part, not the whole, of the apostolic paradosis. In Scripture, as today, the Bible is materially, not formally, sufficient to reveal the fullness of the gospel of Christ…”

continued post #3
 
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