Sola Scriptura...

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I’m tempted to think that it will be impossible to hold an oecumenical council in the near future, because of how much the world as a whole has changed. We are now living in what is effectively a post-Christendom. There is no obvious oecumene. Certainly until Trent, and until Vatican I by some estimations, authority (used here in terms of auctoritas, in contrast to potestas) was added to councils by Christian kings, republics, orders, etc., which simply cannot exist today. The biggest absence felt, which will surely be stressed by the Orthodox, is the lack of an Emperor. Even in the dying days of the Empire, the Eastern Christians (Slavs, Greeks, et al.) at least paid lip-service to the notion of the Emperor as the head of a Christian commonwealth, and a Church bigger than its clergy!

There seems almost nobody who could even come close to filling this role any more. Republican governments are now almost entirely secular, or, a la Putin, deeply morally compromised; the Christian monarchs of Europe are altogether too insignificant. The only real exceptions would seem to be those of the UK and Spain, who still have roles which might broadly be understood as ‘oecumenical’ insofar as *the *Commonwealth still exists, and as the King of Spain is one of the relatively few factors holding that country together.
Well, I don’t see QEII issuing the invitations. But if the Pope and the Eastern Patriarchs got together to issue the invites, wouldn’t the Oriental Orthodox and the Anglicans and the Lutherans RSVP “We’ll be there”? And would that be enough or would you require everyone else to turn up for it to be ecumenical, to the uttermost ends of what could possibly be called Christian?
 
Well, I don’t see QEII issuing the invitations. But if the Pope and the Eastern Patriarchs got together to issue the invites, wouldn’t the Oriental Orthodox and the Anglicans and the Lutherans RSVP “We’ll be there”? And would that be enough or would you require everyone else to turn up for it to be ecumenical, to the uttermost ends of what could possibly be called Christian?
No, not at all.

But, I do think it would be massively helped by such involvement. What I mean is that while the Queen would have no power to enforce a council’s decisions, etc., public endorsement by figures such as herself would add a certain *gravitas *to such a council.

I’m sure if the major clergy of East and West issued invitations, something would come of it. I wouldn’t necessarily like to guess what!
 
I have read that Martin Luther, in his quest for Sola Scriptura, came up with a “canon within a canon” idea. Once he was able to read the entire Bible (he had no complete copy until Gutenberg printed one), he discovered that there were large sections that had nothing to do with Christ. He was very Christ oriented, and wanted to emphasize only those sections that he could apply to Christ. Thus he cherry picked the Bible, and formed a ‘canon within a canon’ idea. In other words, Sola Scriptura applied only to those Biblical books he chose.

In opposition to this idea was Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin, who included the entire Bible in their Sola Scriptura.

Are these two approaches present in today’s Lutheran and Reformed theology?
 
I have read that Martin Luther, in his quest for Sola Scriptura, came up with a “canon within a canon” idea. Once he was able to read the entire Bible (he had no complete copy until Gutenberg printed one), he discovered that there were large sections that had nothing to do with Christ. He was very Christ oriented, and wanted to emphasize only those sections that he could apply to Christ. Thus he cherry picked the Bible, and formed a ‘canon within a canon’ idea. In other words, Sola Scriptura applied only to those Biblical books he chose.

In opposition to this idea was Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin, who included the entire Bible in their Sola Scriptura.

Are these two approaches present in today’s Lutheran and Reformed theology?
While in Luther’s personal view, it is Gospel that makes for apostolic writing, this is not the only thing involved, by any stretch of the imagination. The issue of authorship, and the views of the ancient Church and ECF’s are just as important.

Jon
 
While in Luther’s personal view, it is Gospel that makes for apostolic writing, this is not the only thing involved, by any stretch of the imagination. The issue of authorship, and the views of the ancient Church and ECF’s are just as important.

Jon
I also read that Luther got more out of St. Paul’s epistles which advised on teaching, than the four Gospels, which only dealt with the life of Jesus.
 
We Need to have a Basis for what we believe – a ‘sole’ authority. SomeOne / someThing
that is Totally reliable – Total Truth. God is that Total Truth. As for Tradition – what is the definition Of ‘Tradition’. There are Traditions in Scripture – God gave the Children of Israel ‘traditions’ they were to pass along to the next generations. And then there are ‘traditions’ that people / organizations have developed on their own. The ‘tradition’ of having church services on Sunday morning, evenings and Wednesday evenings. That’s what I grew up with. It was a good Habit to form.
Do various groups Add their own Traditions TO Scripture? And do ‘traditions’ become as or more important than actual Scripture?
What are we placing our Faith in God’s Word John 14:6 Jesus Christ is telling us that “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life, no man cometh to the Father but by Me.” That’s pretty specific.
 
We Need to have a Basis for what we believe – a ‘sole’ authority. SomeOne / someThing
that is Totally reliable – Total Truth. God is that Total Truth.
Amen!

This is very Catholic. 👍
As for Tradition – what is the definition Of ‘Tradition’.
Sacred Tradition is the Word of God that was the oral teaching of the Apostles that was not contained only in the Scriptures.
There are Traditions in Scripture – God gave the Children of Israel ‘traditions’ they were to pass along to the next generations.
Those are “customs”.

That is not what Catholics mean by “Sacred Tradition.”
 
We Need to have a Basis for what we believe – a ‘sole’ authority. SomeOne / someThing
that is Totally reliable – Total Truth. God is that Total Truth. As for Tradition – what is the definition Of ‘Tradition’. There are Traditions in Scripture – God gave the Children of Israel ‘traditions’ they were to pass along to the next generations. And then there are ‘traditions’ that people / organizations have developed on their own. The ‘tradition’ of having church services on Sunday morning, evenings and Wednesday evenings. That’s what I grew up with. It was a good Habit to form.
Do various groups Add their own Traditions TO Scripture? And do ‘traditions’ become as or more important than actual Scripture?
What are we placing our Faith in God’s Word John 14:6 Jesus Christ is telling us that “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life, no man cometh to the Father but by Me.” That’s pretty specific.
That is a very powerful claim of Jesus: to advise people to come to the Father only by Him. Think of the power he could exert by that simple statement. No wonder the Sanhedrin and the Romans put a stop to this preaching. It was blatantly subversive.

Do you suppose that he knew the danger he was getting into when he dared to oppose the powers that be?
 
We Need to have a Basis for what we believe – a ‘sole’ authority. SomeOne / someThing
that is Totally reliable – Total Truth. God is that Total Truth. As for Tradition – what is the definition Of ‘Tradition’. There are Traditions in Scripture – God gave the Children of Israel ‘traditions’ they were to pass along to the next generations. And then there are ‘traditions’ that people / organizations have developed on their own. The ‘tradition’ of having church services on Sunday morning, evenings and Wednesday evenings. That’s what I grew up with. It was a good Habit to form.
Do various groups Add their own Traditions TO Scripture? And do ‘traditions’ become as or more important than actual Scripture?
What are we placing our Faith in God’s Word John 14:6 Jesus Christ is telling us that “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life, no man cometh to the Father but by Me.” That’s pretty specific.
I agree with the earlier poster who distinguished “traditions” (customs) from Sacred Tradition. It’s a 3 legged stool, Scripture, Sacred Tradition, and the living Magisterium. Even those who don’t recognize a Magisterium rely on it. They accept that some human authority could open a canon of a New Testament. Having a New Testament sounds obvious now, but in ancient times many devout Christians opposed it. It was controversial.

Christians today accept that a human authority could reject from its New Testament many books that devout Christians had been using in their communities as Scripture. Christians today are blasé about that, but at the time it must have been regarded as arrogant.
Then some human authority declared the canon of Scripture closed. People claim Pope Pius IX or Pius XII were authoritarian, but surely the Vatican’s closing the canon of Scripture goes far beyond any decisions they made.

In other words, Scripture isn’t just floating in mid-air, it’s standing on the Magisterium, and Sacred Tradition, all of which derive their authority from God, and rely on each other. If you reject the Magisterium, you can’t refute those who reject the Magisterium’s choice of NT books, or want to reopen the canon. In fact, this is starting to happen.
 
Again, FKB, you are attempting to reconcile something through the lens of the belief in papal infallibility instead of relying on the plain text in the original Greek, esp. the verb tenses and what logically flows from that. That is what most people do when trying to defend a point. The logical problem has been explained repeatedly in this thread already, some can see it and some can’t. It’s not a matter of IQ but rather one of perspective. and this is where it breaks down into; you see it from the Catholic perspective and I see it from a protestant perspective (and in this case an Orthodox perspective as well).

I’ll pray that all involved can see it as it is, and not through our biases. :gopray:

Grace and peace to you,
K
It seems to me that if you only use the plain text or sense in Scripture than you are missing he deeper sense God has for us. What Scripture say and what Scripture means are most often two very different things. it is not all that easy to understand everything in Scripture and that is why the Catholic Church is so very protective of Scripture and what it says.
 
We Need to have a Basis for what we believe – a ‘sole’ authority. SomeOne / someThing
that is Totally reliable – Total Truth. God is that Total Truth. As for Tradition – what is the definition Of ‘Tradition’. There are Traditions in Scripture – God gave the Children of Israel ‘traditions’ they were to pass along to the next generations. And then there are ‘traditions’ that people / organizations have developed on their own. The ‘tradition’ of having church services on Sunday morning, evenings and Wednesday evenings. That’s what I grew up with. It was a good Habit to form.
Do various groups Add their own Traditions TO Scripture? And do ‘traditions’ become as or more important than actual Scripture?
What are we placing our Faith in God’s Word John 14:6 Jesus Christ is telling us that “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life, no man cometh to the Father but by Me.” That’s pretty specific.
We do have THE pillar and bulwark of truth: The Church. It is for this reason we came to know what Scriptures are - it was given to us through the Church!

[bibledrb]1 Timothy 3:15[/bibledrb]
 
Tradition is that which comes to the Church through the Apostles, meaning that which the Apostles taught and handed down and passed on but was not written down.
 
Hi Jon,

Thank your for your response,
I deny his was a revolt. I deny his was a rebellion. That said, I’m not sure it is helpful to shift the conversation to developing doctrine without the whole Church involved.
Jon, didn’t you see the list of 50 important doctrines that Luther challenged or refuted, before he was excommunicated? Maybe the problem here is the words “revolt” and “rebellion”. Maybe those are not ‘positive’ enough, but I assure you, that they fit extremely well with the facts and in fact are mild compared to what Luther actually did.
Personal interpretation? The CCC says: 817 In fact, "in this one and only Church of God from its very beginnings there arose certain rifts, which the Apostle strongly censures as damnable. But in subsequent centuries much more serious dissensions appeared and large communities became separated from full communion with the Catholic Church - for which, often enough, men of both sides were to blame."
Again, this ignores the facts. There is no argument that both sides were at fault. Luther was 100% right and 100% within his rights to chastise the Church for it’s errors in regards to practices. While that is where Luther started out, rebuking abuses of practices, it does not logically follow that those rebukes would then turn to challenging so much doctrinally. Where is the connection? The connection was that Luther HAD to ‘find’ Salvation by Faith Alone and then, believe it, and in order to do that he had to cast aside the authority of the Church.
And I would suggest that the fracturing of the Church, and yes, Rome is one of those fractures, the central one to be sure, but one of the fractures, is founded in human sin, not in any means of norming doctrine, which is what sola scriptura is.
Seriously – Rome is one of the fractures? Does your position require that kind of interpretation of history? So when Luther and the Church became separated, the Church was one of the fractures and Luther was the other? Is that your position?
I frankly find the numbers irrelevant if it is more than one. Sadly the true Church is currently in a state of more than one.
My point is that in 1000 years the EOC has fractured into only 17 separate doctrinally independent factions because it took “more truth” from the Church than did Protestantism, which has fractured into an uncountable number in half the time, because it took far LESS Truth from the Church when it left. It is the Truth that resides within the Church, among other things, which protects it from division.
Your response to this is that you find the numbers irrelevant. Of course, what else could you possibly say? I do believe this though – if you had had a compelling response, you would have been more than happy to post it. Also, I would suggest that you would think that the numbers were very relevant if they provided evidence in your favor of rather than against your position.
There are 7 ecumenical councils, the tenants of which Lutheranism accepts. We do not accept Trent because it is not ecumenical.
I that this is extremely misleading. Can you imagine Luther attending Trent, agreeing beforehand to abide by the decisions made there? As early as 1519 he was claiming that neither Councils nor Popes were infallible, so to Luther, or for that matter, of what use would it be to attend a Council? Of course, Luther saw no value in attending an Ecumenical Council. Of course, when it suited his purposes to call for a council, he did, but when the Council was actually eminent, he opposed attendance. Your response though does point to the lack of a coherent Lutheran understanding of which Councils should be followed and which ones should not. You can’t complain about Trent not being ‘Ecumenical’ for two reasons. Luther did not want to attend and he didn’t believe that they were infallible. If they weren’t infallible, then he wouldn’t have to follow their decisions if he didn’t like them. So Jon, you can’t have it both ways.

Part two to follow
 
Part 2
I would remind you that there are also some egos in the Vatican. A truly ecumenical council? I would follow, even if my communion were not involved, even if it did not sign on.
You can’t seriously want to discuss egos. If you do, then post whatever you have about Catholic egos and then see what happens. As for a ‘truly ecumenical council’, are you suggesting that Luther should have been allowed to attend an Ecumenical Council after he had called the pope the anti-christ (which you also do), and after he had written such disgusting, and crude works, just the titles of which prove how much he hated the Church?
The Holy Spirit always provides guidance, though sometimes human beings misunderstand that guidance. I think humans understood it in the 7 councils. I think it takes that kind of complete gathering of the patriarchs and bishops for that.
That is not what Luther thought. He did not have faith in Ecumenical Councils and I would suggest that the Lutheran acceptance of the just the first 7 councils is arbitrary and subjective.
I think it behooves us to listen to the views of the other. Lutherans and Catholics have been doing a pretty good job of that for some 50 years, with large credit going to Vatican II.
It also behooves us to share our views, and allow the other to share theirs. Sharing one’s own view does not require disparaging the views or the leaders of the other (yes, I find the use of the term “anti-Christ” unhelpful at best in these modern times). It behooves each side to listen to what the other teaches, and not try to tell the other what they teach.
I agree, I found it extremely ‘unhelpful’ when you used the term ‘anti-Christ’ in regards to the papacy after you admonished me for being critical of Luther. In fact, I would say that it ‘altered’ the tone of our dialogue.
Did you see the smilie? I was jesting. Even as a Lutheran, I recognize the key players as the patriarchs and bishops. However, I also recognize the need for others to play a role and have a voice, and the necessity for consensus.
OK, so you say that you think an Ecumenical Council is a good idea and that you would follow the decisions of such a council. Now though, we get down to the details and the specifics, which are never a strong suit for Protestants. The question now is how to apportion the votes. Again, say that there are 100 votes and let’s say that the only way to achieve a final decision is to have the majority rule, after praying to the Holy Spirit to provide guidance such that a “Holy Decision” is reached. So Jon, how many votes should go to each of the various factions? A numerical answer is necessary of course.
RCC - __________ Votes; EOC - __________ Votes; Lutherans - ______Votes; Non-Lutheran Protestants ________Votes

Please fill in the blanks such the total is 100. BTW, nobody is allowed to pick up their ball and leave when they see that the trend of the Council is going against their position.
It also breaks down when singular parties endeavor to have councils without all the parties needed to make it ecumenical.
It also breaks down when certain groups refuse to attend the Council because they have no intention of following the decisions of that Council.

God Bless You Jon, Topper
 
=Topper17;11638868]
Jon, didn’t you see the list of 50 important doctrines that Luther challenged or refuted, before he was excommunicated? Maybe the problem here is the words “revolt” and “rebellion”. Maybe those are not ‘positive’ enough, but I assure you, that they fit extremely well with the facts and in fact are mild compared to what Luther actually did.
Perhaps you didn’t see the intention of the 95 Theses.
Again, this ignores the facts. There is no argument that both sides were at fault. Luther was 100% right and 100% within his rights to chastise the Church for it’s errors in regards to practices. While that is where Luther started out, rebuking abuses of practices, it does not logically follow that those rebukes would then turn to challenging so much doctrinally. Where is the connection? The connection was that Luther HAD to ‘find’ Salvation by Faith Alone and then, believe it, and in order to do that he had to cast aside the authority of the Church.
Not what I responded to. You said: *Now you can say that ‘we all have that sin to confess’, but that does not apply to those who are still in communion with the Church. It might apply to the EOC, but it does not apply to Roman Catholics. *
Clearly, if Catholics own some fault, they, like we, need to confess.
Seriously – Rome is one of the fractures? Does your position require that kind of interpretation of history? So when Luther and the Church became separated, the Church was one of the fractures and Luther was the other? Is that your position?
Goodness no. Go back 500 years.
My point is that in 1000 years the EOC has fractured into only 17 separate doctrinally independent factions because it took “more truth” from the Church than did Protestantism, which has fractured into an uncountable number in half the time, because it took far LESS Truth from the Church when it left. It is the Truth that resides within the Church, among other things, which protects it from division.
If, as some say, the Catholic church in communion with the Bishop of Rome is the one true Church, then very single division, every single schism is a fracture and division of the Catholic Church. OTOH, to say that protestantism has fractured makes no sense, because there is no such entity, never has been, of the Protestant Church. Something that never was a single monolith can be said to have divided.
I that this is extremely misleading. Can you imagine Luther attending Trent, agreeing beforehand to abide by the decisions made there? As early as 1519 he was claiming that neither Councils nor Popes were infallible, so to Luther, or for that matter, of what use would it be to attend a Council? Of course, Luther saw no value in attending an Ecumenical Council. Of course, when it suited his purposes to call for a council, he did, but when the Council was actually eminent, he opposed attendance.
Um, we weren’t discussing what Luther would do, or would have done regarding a council. Had he lived to see Trent, I suspect he might have considered it unsafe to attend.
As for Lutherans, we don’t live in the 1500’s anymore. Given an invitation to attend, I am certain that Lutheran leaders would happily accept such an offer.
Your response though does point to the lack of a coherent Lutheran understanding of which Councils should be followed and which ones should not. You can’t complain about Trent not being ‘Ecumenical’ for two reasons. Luther did not want to attend and he didn’t believe that they were infallible. If they weren’t infallible, then he wouldn’t have to follow their decisions if he didn’t like them. So Jon, you can’t have it both ways.
Trent not being ecumenical has nothing to do with Luther, or the Reformers attending or not attending. The determining factor in the undivided Church that makes a council ecumenical can’t be attained today because of the Schism.

Jon
 
You can’t seriously want to discuss egos. If you do, then post whatever you have about Catholic egos and then see what happens. As for a ‘truly ecumenical council’, are you suggesting that Luther should have been allowed to attend an Ecumenical Council after he had called the pope the anti-christ (which you also do), and after he had written such disgusting, and crude works, just the titles of which prove how much he hated the Church?
 
It seems to me from reading the history of the reformation that Luther when he nailed his 95 thesis was at first arguing about the abuses within the Catholic Church. because of this, a Counter-Reformation came into effect to correct those abuses. However, Luther went to far in interpretation of SBFA and declaring the Papacy as the Anti-Christ.
What the Reformation did was the creation of new national protestant churches. The reformers soon disagreed among themselves and divided their movement according to doctrinal differences, first between Luther and Zwingli and later between Luther and Calvin which resulted in the establishment of different and rival denominations. Calvin’s 67 thesis resembles Luther’s but is different in some ways.
Over time others decided that they to could beak away from the Catholic Church and decide for themselves doctrines to have and bring forth new doctrines based on what they thought Scripture means to them, making Scriptures fit their own ideas. And today we see so many different denominations each claiming what they teach is the correct one to have and all others are simply wrong in their interpretations of Scriptures.
 
Over time others decided that they to could beak away from the Catholic Church and decide for themselves doctrines to have and bring forth new doctrines based on what they thought Scripture means to them, making Scriptures fit their own ideas. And today we see so many different denominations each claiming what they teach is the correct one to have and all others are simply wrong in their interpretations of Scriptures.
And I would add that this fracturing and splintering into over tens of thousands of differing Christian denominations has occurred in just 500 years.

For 1500 years, when the CC held authority, she was able to maintain a relative Christian unity.

Within just 500 years we know have thousands upon thousands of Christian denominations.

That is an obscenity.
 
And I would add that this fracturing and splintering into over tens of thousands of differing Christian denominations has occurred in just 500 years.

For 1500 years, when the CC held authority, she was able to maintain a relative Christian unity.

Within just 500 years we know have thousands upon thousands of Christian denominations.

That is an obscenity.
Thanks for your thoughts and I agree with you on that score. This idea of SBFA really does not make any real sense. it seems to me that if it were true and Luther is correct in his thinking why did not the Catholic Church; the ECF and other theologians see this and proclaim it in their writings? IOW’s How is it that Luther saw it but no one else in the Catholic Church or any of the great many Catholic theologians since the beginning of the Catholic Church or why did not the Apostles teach this or Jesus Himself. it stands to reason tha it was not is because it does not hold water and is false teaching and doctrine.
 
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