Solo Scriptura vs. Sola Scriptura

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Hey all,

So I’m researching refutations so that I’ll be ready when I’m inevitably questioned why I’m leaving Evangelicalism and I came across this. I haven’t really been able to find anything to refute what this claims Sola Scriptura actually is. According to this, Protestantism stands on the shoulders of giants..

Anyway, it seems like this is essentially a shift in what Sola Scriptura is, in order to make it more difficult to refute.

Sola Scriptura in the Bible
The nut question that never is answered in these threads is

“If all we need is scripture, why did God become flesh in the person of Jesus of Nazareth”?

That’s the only question you need ask when confronted with sola scriptura, and all the field of apologetics stems from it. It’s a question that has no answer for the bible fundamentalist because it brings the human into communion with the divine, rather than divinizing the book.
 
=JWH123;13310877]There are some obvious issues with sola scriptura, if one is not perfect in the interpretation.
Read these two passages, both from the Gospel of St. Matthew and both being statements attributed directly to Jesus:
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.”
“Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.”
Then in Paul’s letter to the Thessalonians, he speaks of a time when a man will speak of peace and security, and that is when the worst is about to happen.
So, are we to be peacemakers? Or are we to abhor peace, or live in fear of the mention of it, because the Bible says so?
So, what doctrine is this related to? What doctrine stands or falls based on the determination whether we should be peacemakers or abhor peace (I actually think the example is a bit forced, but be that as it may…)?
Sola scriptura is a practice of the Church to hold accountable doctrine and teaching.
But my biggest problem with sola scriptura as a concept is the 21st century world, despite what we may think, is not the intended audience of every word in the Bible. For example, God commanded Adam and Eve to be fruitful and multiply. It was necessary to do so in order to populate the earth, since there were only 2 humans alive at the time. But since this appears in the Bible, is a sola scriptura believer bound to get married and have 19 kids (and counting) or else be held as having violated God’s command?
ISTM your interpretation here is outside Catholic teaching. 😉 After reading this CA tract, I get the idea that scripture is precisely the reason why the Catholic Church in communion with the Pope prohibits contraception. It even goes out of its way to criticize non-Catholic communions who do not hold to the Catholic view.
But again, for the Lutheran, there is no doctrine that requires people to marry and have 19 kids (and counting).

Jon
 
Hey all,

So I’m researching refutations so that I’ll be ready when I’m inevitably questioned why I’m leaving Evangelicalism and I came across this. I haven’t really been able to find anything to refute what this claims Sola Scriptura actually is. According to this, Protestantism stands on the shoulders of giants..

Anyway, it seems like this is essentially a shift in what Sola Scriptura is, in order to make it more difficult to refute.

Sola Scriptura in the Bible
The first couple paragraphs of your article has this astonishing assertion:
Instead the Bible is our alone final authority because it alone is the Word of God.
This is an astonishing thing for a bible believing Christian to claim. Scripture itself directly refutes it in John 1. In fact the whole of scripture points to the person of Jesus of Nazareth, the self proclaimed “Son of Man”, as the word made flesh.

Question:
Is this an intentional attempt at deception to support the unsupportable, or is it confusion on the part of the author?
 
Until the bible can be opened up and physically talk, (like the sorting hat in Harry Potter), it can never be the final authority. If scripture is clear, how can there be more than one denomination? Just look at all the threads on issues such as:

1.) The Real Presence
2.) Infant Baptism
3.) Justification and Faith
4.) Priestly Celibacy
5.) Translation of the word porneia
6.) Perpetual Virginity of Mary, Immaculate Conception, Assumption of Mary
8.) Papal primacy
9.) And on and on and on…
10.) I think I could live forever and not list all the issues that sola scriptura cannot decide.
 
Until the bible can be opened up and physically talk, (like the sorting hat in Harry Potter), it can never be the final authority. If scripture is clear, how can there be more than one denomination? Just look at all the threads on issues such as:

1.) The Real Presence
2.) Infant Baptism
3.) Justification and Faith
4.) Priestly Celibacy
5.) Translation of the word porneia
6.) Perpetual Virginity of Mary, Immaculate Conception, Assumption of Mary
8.) Papal primacy
9.) And on and on and on…
10.) I think I could live forever and not list all the issues that sola scriptura cannot decide.
In the centuries before the Reformation, issues such as papal primacy, Filioque, immaculate conception, and numerous others divided the Church, and continue to do so today. And sola scriptura cannot be blamed for them.

Jon
 
In the centuries before the Reformation, issues such as papal primacy, Filioque, immaculate conception, and numerous others divided the Church, and continue to do so today. And sola scriptura cannot be blamed for them.

Jon
Jon, scripture is inanimate. Every issue you just named, Catholics believe are addressed in their favor from scripture. And others feel that scripture does not put forth the view that Catholics do. How, in your opinion, would sola scriptura solve these disputes? And, in your opinion do you think Jesus intended scripture to be the final arbiter?

In my opinion, and I mean no disrespect to anyone who believes in sola scriptura, it is really any excuse to only accept teachings that I want to believe in. If I disagree with an authority, I can simply say, I don’t see that in scripture.

Jon, I have seen scripture used to support abortion, birth control, homosexuality, and many other issues. How can it solve those disputes?
 
Jon, scripture is inanimate. Every issue you just named, Catholics believe are addressed in their favor from scripture. And others feel that scripture does not put forth the view that Catholics do. How, in your opinion, would sola scriptura solve these disputes? And, in your opinion do you think Jesus intended scripture to be the final arbiter?

In my opinion, and I mean no disrespect to anyone who believes in sola scriptura, it is really any excuse to only accept teachings that I want to believe in. If I disagree with an authority, I can simply say, I don’t see that in scripture.

Jon, I have seen scripture used to support abortion, birth control, homosexuality, and many other issues. How can it solve those disputes?
👍
 
=Duane1966;13312577]Jon, scripture is inanimate. Every issue you just named, Catholics believe are addressed in their favor from scripture. And others feel that scripture does not put forth the view that Catholics do. How, in your opinion, would sola scriptura solve these disputes? And, in your opinion do you think Jesus intended scripture to be the final arbiter?
Duane,
I have no doubt, and do not dispute, that Catholic Christians believe what you say here. As for solving disputes, the scripture itself, in Acts, puts in place the vehicle for solving disputes: council. And note, that a truly ecumenical council is not simply a ribber stamp for any one bishop, including the Bishop of Rome.
In my opinion, and I mean no disrespect to anyone who believes in sola scriptura, it is really any excuse to only accept teachings that I want to believe in. If I disagree with an authority, I can simply say, I don’t see that in scripture.
Of in the confessions, for Lutherans, or in the catechism, for Catholics. I know you don’t mean any disrespect. My thinking is that, at least from a Lutheran perspective, your comment here is more directed toward a solo scriptura approach.
Jon, I have seen scripture used to support abortion, birth control, homosexuality, and many other issues. How can it solve those disputes?
ISTM that orthodox Christians agree on most of these, with variances in views regarding some forms of ABC’s. No?

Jon
 
Duane,
I have no doubt, and do not dispute, that Catholic Christians believe what you say here. As for solving disputes, the scripture itself, in Acts, puts in place the vehicle for solving disputes: council. And note, that a truly ecumenical council is not simply a ribber stamp for any one bishop, including the Bishop of Rome.
I hope you mean rubber and not ribber or robber. 😉 But, from the earliest of councils, if the bishop of Rome did not approve, the decrees were null and void.
Of in the confessions, for Lutherans, or in the catechism, for Catholics. I know you don’t mean any disrespect. My thinking is that, at least from a Lutheran perspective, your comment here is more directed toward a solo scriptura approach.
Jon, there is no difference. If one were to agree with let’s say what the Church says scripture means, then fine, everything is hunkydory. But what if someone disagrees? All one has to say is: “you have not proved to me, or us that, this is what is meant by scripture.” And that is what is happening exponentially all over the world. Jon, when someone says you must prove to me, they have set themselves up as the authority for what scripture says. I know you have commented on John 6 over in non-cath forum, and I know the Real Presence of the Eucharist is important to you and I (what a great YES song that is), and to Lutherans and Catholics. There has been quite a debate over whether Jesus was being literal or figurative. Both you, and the other person, both sola scriptura adherents, on this issue are at odds with one another. No matter what is shown through the text, or tradition, he says it is all figurative. And he is not alone. For him, we cannot prove from the bible that Jesus is being literal. And he cannot possibly prove to you (because he is wrong ;)), from the bible that you are wrong. But I think you and I agree that this is an important issue.

One must always go outside of scripture to settle disputes like this. The good news is, Jesus set it up. He left the Church with the authority to do it. If the Church does not have the authority, then surely she did not have the authority to determine the canon either.
ISTM that orthodox Christians agree on most of these, with variances in views regarding some forms of ABC’s. No?
Jon, do you think 100 years ago, anyone would have ever dreamed that homosexual marriage would be legalized in the USA, and that if it was, that there would be mainline denominations willing to perform a marriage rite? Or sex change? Look at all the threads on this, from different Lutherans, Anglicans, and yes Catholics. All of them say, Jesus is love, and would not condemn a loving relationship. All of them interpret scripture the way they want to. And if their church says: “no you’re wrong, scripture doesn’t say that”, they say: “not the way I see it”, and find a church that agrees with their views. Scripture can, and has been twisted to support many things. That is why I say sola scriptura, can never work. In the end it always must become solo.

A few last questions. Have you ever seen sola scriptura actually applied to settle a dispute a denomination was having? And how did it work out, did all parties leave content? Or is it just some theory that has never been applied?

And one last comment. I know I read this almost a year ago somewhere, so I am going to paraphrase it ( I will try to find the exact quote). I believe it was St. Athanasius when talking about the Arian heresy and the Council of Nicaea, and he said something like this: "For every scripture passage we quoted, they quoted one in return, and more. We were deadlocked. In the end, it was our appeal to the traditions held by our forefathers, that was the deciding factor.

Thanks for your replies to the earlier questions I posted.
 
In the centuries before the Reformation, issues such as papal primacy, Filioque, immaculate conception, and numerous others divided the Church, and continue to do so today. And sola scriptura cannot be blamed for them.
Unfortunately though, sola scriptura - really more solo scriptura, which has its genesis in sola scriptura - can be blamed for numerous other errors/divisions. There are Christians today who do not believe in the Trinity even!

Although not intentionally, sola scriptura birthed an entire branch of Christianity which eventually rejected all Tradition, and viewed the Bible alone as the only source of inspiration and authority (which is the really the problem). Besides losing many important theologies, this inevitably lead to the solo scriptura fundamentalism we have today - which has created the literally thousands of denominations (often separated by a few varying interpretations of select verses) we have today.
 
=Duane1966;13314696]I hope you mean rubber and not ribber or robber. 😉 But, from the earliest of councils, if the bishop of Rome did not approve, the decrees were null and void.
LOL. Yes. Rubber.
If any of the patriarchs did not approve, it wasn’t ecumenical.
Jon, there is no difference. If one were to agree with let’s say what the Church says scripture means, then fine, everything is hunkydory. But what if someone disagrees? All one has to say is: “you have not proved to me, or us that, this is what is meant by scripture.” And that is what is happening exponentially all over the world.
Duane, how is that different than trying or being required to prove a teaching from scripture and tradition? You and I would agree that this is precisely the role of the Church - to teach. Its the reason for iconography, stained glass, etc. The teaching of the laity who couldn’t read.
If a group chooses to claim that something hasn’t been proved to them, what can either of us do?
Jon, when someone says you must prove to me, they have set themselves up as the authority for what scripture says. I know you have commented on John 6 over in non-cath forum, and I know the Real Presence of the Eucharist is important to you and I (what a great YES song that is), and to Lutherans and Catholics. There has been quite a debate over whether Jesus was being literal or figurative. Both you, and the other person, both sola scriptura adherents, on this issue are at odds with one another. No matter what is shown through the text, or tradition, he says it is all figurative. And he is not alone. For him, we cannot prove from the bible that Jesus is being literal. And he cannot possibly prove to you (because he is wrong ;)), from the bible that you are wrong. But I think you and I agree that this is an important issue.
Agreed, but just as importantly, he can’t prove it from the historic Church. Sola scriptura is not a disregarding of the early Church, the ECF’s, etc. I’ve used this example before (since you brought up the doctrine of the real presence) first from the Apology of the Augsburg Confession:
in which we confess that we believe, that in the Lord’s Supper the body and blood of Christ are truly and substantially present, and are truly tendered, with those things which are seen, bread and wine, to those who receive the Sacrament. This belief we constantly defend, as the subject has been carefully examined and considered. For since Paul says, 1 Cor. 10:16, that the bread is the communion of the Lord’s body, etc., it would follow, if the Lord’s body were not truly present, that the bread is not a communion of the body, but only of the spirit of Christ. 55] And we have ascertained that not only the Roman Church affirms the bodily presence of Christ, but the Greek Church also both now believes, and formerly believed, the same. For the canon of the Mass among them testifies to this, in which the priest clearly prays that the bread may be changed and become the very body of Christ. And Vulgarius, who seems to us to be not a silly writer, says distinctly that bread is not a mere figure, but 56] is truly changed into flesh. And there is a long exposition of Cyril on John 15, in which he teaches that Christ is corporeally offered us in the Supper.
There is more, but the point is to notice three things Melanchthon does: he defends the doctrine of the real presence first from scripture, but he follows by citing the Church both East and West, then continues on with citing Vulgarius and Cyril. this is the correct usage of sola scriptura
One must always go outside of scripture to settle disputes like this. The good news is, Jesus set it up. He left the Church with the authority to do it. If the Church does not have the authority, then surely she did not have the authority to determine the canon either.
I think we agree on that. The problem is, of course, that authority within the Church has been fractures and divided for a thousand years.
Jon, do you think 100 years ago, anyone would have ever dreamed that homosexual marriage would be legalized in the USA, and that if it was, that there would be mainline denominations willing to perform a marriage rite? Or sex change? Look at all the threads on this, from different Lutherans, Anglicans, and yes Catholics. All of them say, Jesus is love, and would not condemn a loving relationship. All of them interpret scripture the way they want to. And if their church says: “no you’re wrong, scripture doesn’t say that”, they say: “not the way I see it”, and find a church that agrees with their views. Scripture can, and has been twisted to support many things. That is why I say sola scriptura, can never work. In the end it always must become solo.
Would you agree with them that scripture does support their contention? Is the clear reading of the text any where near what the contend it to be. Or are they trying to reevaluate scripture in order to meet their world view?
This isn’t sola scriptura, and it isn’t scripture and tradition. It is a “quatenus” view, “in so far as…” it can be melded to their political view.
That’s not sola scriptura, anymore than it is scripture and sacred Tradition.

continued
 
A few last questions. Have you ever seen sola scriptura actually applied to settle a dispute a denomination was having? And how did it work out, did all parties leave content? Or is it just some theory that has never been applied?
There are examples in the Formula of Concord. Here’s one on the doctrine of the real presence.
[bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#VII. The Lord’s Supper](http://www.bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#VII. The Lord’s Supper)
And one last comment. I know I read this almost a year ago somewhere, so I am going to paraphrase it ( I will try to find the exact quote). I believe it was St. Athanasius when talking about the Arian heresy and the Council of Nicaea, and he said something like this: "For every scripture passage we quoted, they quoted one in return, and more. We were deadlocked. In the end, it was our appeal to the traditions held by our forefathers, that was the deciding factor.
That they used scripture, defending and witnessed to be tradition, is the practice of sola scriptura. 😉
Thanks for your replies to the earlier questions I posted.
Its always a pleasure, Duane.

Jon
 
I am well familiar with Sola scriptura, but I thought the thread subject was a typo or mistake, because I have never heard of something called “Solo scriptura”. Can someone please succinctly compare and contrast the two so I can be up to speed?
 
I am well familiar with Sola scriptura, but I thought the thread subject was a typo or mistake, because I have never heard of something called “Solo scriptura”. Can someone please succinctly compare and contrast the two so I can be up to speed?
The theory is basically this: Sola scriptura, according to which Scripture is the only infallible ecclesial authority, with solo scriptura, the notion that Scripture is the only ecclesial authority. The direct implication of solo scriptura is that each person is his own ultimate interpretive authority.

This was the first article that started this conversation:
Sola Scriptura in the Bible

And here was a rebuttal: calledtocommunion.com/2009/11/is-sola-scriptura-in-the-bible-a-reply-to-r-c-sproul-jr/

And one that quite nicely explains why the two are basically the same: calledtocommunion.com/2009/11/solo-scriptura-sola-scriptura-and-the-question-of-interpretive-authority/
 
The theory is basically this: Sola scriptura, according to which Scripture is the only infallible ecclesial authority, with solo scriptura, the notion that Scripture is the only ecclesial authority. The direct implication of solo scriptura is that each person is his own ultimate interpretive authority.

This was the first article that started this conversation:
Sola Scriptura in the Bible

And here was a rebuttal: calledtocommunion.com/2009/11/is-sola-scriptura-in-the-bible-a-reply-to-r-c-sproul-jr/

And one that quite nicely explains why the two are basically the same: calledtocommunion.com/2009/11/solo-scriptura-sola-scriptura-and-the-question-of-interpretive-authority/
Thanks for throwing in that rebuttal, as I had not seen it. More reading!

Now, to muddy the waters even more… there’s also Prima Scriptura.

From Wikipedia:
Prima scriptura is sometimes contrasted to sola scriptura, which literally translates “by the scripture alone”. The former doctrine as understood by many Protestants—particularly Evangelicals—is that the Scriptures are the sole infallible rule of faith and practice, but that the Scriptures’ meaning can be mediated through many kinds of secondary authority, such as the ordinary teaching offices of the Church, antiquity, the councils of the Christian Church, reason, and experience.
However, sola scriptura rejects any original infallible authority other than the Bible. In this view, all secondary authority is derived from the authority of the Scriptures and is therefore subject to reform when compared to the teaching of the Bible. Church councils, preachers, Bible commentators, private revelation, or even a message allegedly from an angel or an apostle are not an original authority alongside the Bible in the sola scriptura approach.
 
For those who reject any authority other than the written word, what does this phrase mean to you?

“The Word became flesh and dwelt among us”.

What does that mean?
What or who is the Word?
Why would the Word become flesh?
Why would the Word dwell among us???
Where is the Word now?
If the Word is important, and the Word became flesh, is that reality of the flesh a “one-and-done” thing, or does it have some staying power (aka continuity)???

It seems to me, these are questions that are forever dodged.
 
The theory is basically this: Sola scriptura, according to which Scripture is the only infallible ecclesial authority, with solo scriptura, the notion that Scripture is the only ecclesial authority. The direct implication of solo scriptura is that each person is his own ultimate interpretive authority.

This was the first article that started this conversation:
Sola Scriptura in the Bible

And here was a rebuttal: calledtocommunion.com/2009/11/is-sola-scriptura-in-the-bible-a-reply-to-r-c-sproul-jr/

And one that quite nicely explains why the two are basically the same: calledtocommunion.com/2009/11/solo-scriptura-sola-scriptura-and-the-question-of-interpretive-authority/
There is no " solo scriptura " and it is not the same as sola scriptura.
 
There is no " solo scriptura " and it is not the same as sola scriptura.
Wait a minute. You just said there is no such thing as solo scriptura. If that Is true, why would you bother to enunciate that something that doesn’t exist is not the same as something that does exist? Wouldn’t that be a given?

Well most Protestant scholars admit that there is such a thing as solo scriptura. And the way sola scriptura plays out, they are the same.
 
Wait a minute. You just said there is no such thing as solo scriptura. If that Is true, why would you bother to enunciate that something that doesn’t exist is not the same as something that does exist? Wouldn’t that be a given?

Well most Protestant scholars admit that there is such a thing as solo scriptura. And the way sola scriptura plays out, they are the same.
They are not the same.
 
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