Code:
Precisely; who did He promise the guidance of the Spirit to? The church (the ekklesia), the magisterium, the pope?
Yes! All of us can benefit from the promise to be led into “all truth”, but this promise was made to the Apostles, and was passed on to their successors, the bishops. Those who wish to get in on the promise need to be in unity with them. John is clear that fellowship is the sign of unity:
3 That which we have seen and have heard, we declare unto you: that you also may have fellowship with us and our fellowship may be with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ. 1 John 1:3
As John says earlier in the verse prior (this gives us the context of the promise):
19 They went out from us but they were not of us. For if they had been of us, they would no doubt have remained with us: but that they may be manifest, that they are not all of us.1 John 2:19
Those who depart from the unity are “not of us”, and cannot inherit the promise.
And in another letter John refers to the rejection of his Apostolic authority:
9 I have written something to the church; but Diotrephes, who likes to put himself first,
does not acknowledge my authority. 3 John 9–10
So the church in which the Spirit leads each member through the Holy unction is the Church united to the Bishops, and under their authority.
Code:
The RCC in essence teaches "trickle down" truth; the Spirit teaches the magisterium and the pope, and the magisterium and the pope teach the church. That's not the view of most protestants, instead the Spirit is promised to the ekklesia, who are all the out-called ones; you, me, the pope, etc... all of us.
This is just a misperception, Kliska. I think it emanates from poor catechesis, because there are many Catholics who don’t take responsibility for their faith, and expect the leadership to carry the duty. This is inconsistent with the Church teaching, however, as you will see when you
read Lumen Gentium.
sensus fideliumthat clarifies this attitude is an error.
Scripture itself refutes this attitude:
8 Therefore it is said, ,he …and he gave gifts to men.” … 11 And his gifts were that some should be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, 12 to equip the saints** for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Chris**t, 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ; 14 so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the cunning of men, by their craftiness in deceitful wiles. " Ephesians 4:8–15
It is the duty of those appointed and gifted by Christ to equip the saints, and the duty of the saints to do the work of the ministry. Ephesians 4:8–15
This is the concept that is addressed in Lumen Gentium, and it is a very much needed correction for the myth you have articulated here. There are far too many Catholics who have not been educated that it is not “trickle down”.
I will concede, though, that the ordained do have a special responsibility as custodians of the doctrines of the faith. They have taken vows to protect, preserve, and promulgate the One Faith.
John says “you need no man teach you” to believers. The magisterium and the pope are men.3 John 9–10. We already agree on that; the Spirit will.
I think the above passage from Ephesians soundly refutes your conclusion here. Clearly this verse must be interpreted in such a way that it is consistent with the rest of the NT. John is writing to those who are solid in their faith, and have the
sensus fidelium. This occurred, though, because they did receive the Apostolic instruction.