I’d recommend that you read quality books from every perspective. Don’t read anti-Catholic trash unless you really have to.
One fairly moderate pre-Vatican-II mainline Protestant discussion of Catholicism is Jaroslav Pelikan’s
The Riddle of Roman Catholicism. More recently Norman Geisler wrote a book on Catholicism. And still more recently, Mark Noll and Carolyn Nystro co-wrote a book called *
Is the Reformation Over? An Evangelical Assessment of Contemporary Roman Catholicism.*I haven’t read the book, but I have read the
article version of it in Books and Culture. Noll is one of the leading evangelical intellectuals now living, and I’d recommend the book highly just because it has his name on it (plus, the article was pretty good).
You might also be interested in some of the older Protestant literature, although most of it is pretty scurrilous. The most solid critique of Catholicism I know is Martin Chemnitz’s late-sixteenth-century
Examination of the Council of Trent, in 4 volumes. It’s thorough and well-reasoned, and not too polemical, at least by 16th-century standards. It’s also worth dipping into the very polemical Foxe’s Book of Martyrs and the Mennonite martyrology
The Martyrs’ Mirror.
If you’re looking for good books by non-Catholics more broadly, I’ll just suggest some names of authors (restricting myself to Protestants–the Orthodox can speak for themselves!):
OT scholars
William Albright
John Bright (Presbyterian, I think)
Gerhard von Rad
NT scholars
N. T. Wright (Anglican)
F. F. Bruce (Plymouth Brethren)
Gordon Fee (Pentecostal)
Bruce Witherington (Methodist)
Ecumenical theologians
Lesslie Newbigin (Congregationalist), especially
Household of God
Geoffrey Wainwright (Methodist)
Systematic theologians
Miroslav Wolf (Pentecostal)
Robert Jenson (Lutheran)
Rowan Williams (Anglican)
Ephraim Radner (Anglican), especially
The End of the Church (Rusty Reno, a student of Radner’s, wrote a related book called
Living in the Ruins of the Church–but he has since become Catholic)
Thomas Oden (Methodist)
Scott Jones (Methodist)
William Abraham (Methodist), especially *The Logic of Renewal *and the much more difficult
Canon and Criterion
Jerry Walls (Methodist), especially *Hell: The Logic of Damnation *and
Heaven: The Logic of Eternal Joy
Stanley Hauerwas (Methodist, though currently attending an Episcopal church)
John Howard Yoder (Mennonite)
J. I. Packer (Anglican)
Patristic scholars
J. N. D. Kelly (Anglican)
Henry Chadwick (Anglican)
Peter Brown (Anglican, I think)
Reformation historians
Heiko Oberman (Reformed), especially
Luther: Man between God and the Devil
David Steinmetz (Methodist), especially *Reformers in the Wings, Luther in Context, *and *Calvin in Context
*Historians of modern Christianity
Kenneth Scott Latourette, especially his
History of the Expansion of Christianity
Mark Noll (Reformed)
Nathan Hatch (Reformed), especially *The Democratization of American Christianity
*George Marsden (Reformed)
These are all modern figures. Of course there are always the classics: Luther, Calvin, Bunyan, Edwards, Barth, etc. Do I dare list C. S. Lewis among them (certainly it’s probably that you’re already familiar with his work)? But beyond those, here are a few books that you might find worthwhile:
Johann Arndt, *True Christianity *(Lutheran, around 1600). Draws on medieval piety.
The hymns of John and Charles Wesley, especially the Hymns on the Lord’s Supper. Again, the piety here is closer to Catholicism than you might think.
And finally, a book I could have mentioned in the section on historical scholarship–Benjamin Warfield’s *Calvin and Augustine. *It’s a good example of how one major Protestant theologian (Presbyterian, turn of the 20th century) understood the relationship between Protestantism and the early Church.
This is not an exhaustive or even a very systematic list. I’m sure it could be criticized. But maybe something on it will arouse your curiosity.
Edwin