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GerardP,

Do you deny that "many elements of sanctification and of truth"273 are found outside the visible confines of the Catholic Church: “the written Word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope, and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, as well as visible elements.”???

What’s the problem with this statment???
It’s only half the story. It *doesn’t *deal with those elements of condemned heresy - false teachings - and how those elements lead souls to Hell rather than Heaven.

A little poison makes the whole pot-o-soup poisonous.

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
 
GerardP,

Do you deny that "many elements of sanctification and of truth"273 are found outside the visible confines of the Catholic Church: “the written Word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope, and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, as well as visible elements.”???

What’s the problem with this statment???
No. Not at all. What’s wrong with the statement is exactly what I wrote in my last post. Can you show me where the catechism explains the difference between primary and secondary means of salvation?

I’ve been reading on and off Cardinal Augustin Bea’s collected speeches and interviews in the book “On the unity of Christians”

He stated in the pre-conciliar period that clarity was all important and there was no fooling anyone that the goal of the Catholic Church was to incorporate everyone into the fold. Same theology, same sacraments, under the Pope as Catholics. Oddly enough, I can parallel Cardinal Bea’s statements with direct quotes from the “radical, ultra-traditionalist” bishop Williamson where they both demand that truth sits above unity and it can’t be compromised in the name of unity.

It’s amazing to see how some of his language “separated brethren” and “to seek the truth in love” has been adopted but any of the clear statements of the necessity for conversion to Catholicism that he and Pope John XXIII made have been abandoned by the hierarchy.

Pope John would be considered a radical ultra-traditionalist by today’s conservative standards. If Pope Benedict stated things exactly as Pope John did, he would be absolutely pillaried in the public. But even so, I hope he does and moreso. He’ll be blessed and rewarded that much more.
 
Because this questioning is appaently stemming from this discussion of ecumenism and the nature of the Church. Pointing such a fellow to more of such ambiguity is only going to further confuse him. …

It’s a difficult thing to accept, ultimately it puts everything in a whole new - and I’d say awesome and humbling - light. That’s why I and others here are suggesting reading the new presentations (which are often ambiguous) in light of the old (which are much more clear and consise).

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
Beautifully stated! 👍
 
Or you can go for the Catechism of St. Pius X. Like the Baltimore Catechism, it is straightforward and candid.

Of course the first catechism is probably the best you could get- Catechism of the Council of Trent. A work of art in my opinion.
The Catechism of the Council of TRENT is beautiful and of course much easier to follow than CCC.

I am one of those who is learning via the Catschism, I tried the CCC, and I found it difficult and confusing and in no way straight forward as some on this post will try to say.

When I turned to The Catechism of the Council of TRENT I was immediately amazed its brilliance. It reads so smoothly that it just flows perfectly.

The Best way to determine which Catechism is correct is read them both, since I know from reading CCC that it is not of the same cloth or quality of The Catechism of the Council of TRENT.

🙂
 
The Best way to determine which Catechism is correct is read them both, since I know from reading CCC that it is not of the same cloth or quality of The Catechism of the Council of TRENT.

🙂
On the contrary, the CCC is far better written and more easily understood (but then, I recognize that both our assertions on this count are entirely subjective:)).

And as to which is correct, if either isn’t, then Christ has failed in His Promise to the Church and we cannot claim to possess the fullness of truth, which leads our OP into a quandry. Here’s what’s printed in the Constitution promulgating the catechism and signed by the Servant of God, Pope John Paul II:

“The Catechism of the Catholic Church, which I approved 25 June last and the publication of which I today order by virtue of my Apostolic Authority, is a statement of the Church’s faith and of catholic doctrine, attested to or illumined by Sacred Scripture, the Apostolic Tradition and the Church’s Magisterium. I declare it to be a sure norm for teaching the faith and thus a valid and legitimate instrument for ecclesial communion.”

This is commended to the whole of the Church, he invokes his apostolic authority, he calls it a sure norm for teaching the faith. Now, I’m not saying he’s invoking extraordinary infallibility, but I think it’s a reaffirmation of the ordinary magisterium (which is equally infallible) and it does address a matter of faith (dogma and doctrine), in fact, it pretty much addressed the whole of the faith. The pope cannot lead the faithful into error on such a matter, he cannot mislead us as to what truth is. If he can, then Christ’s promise is worthless (and we know that cannot be).
 
Because this questioning is appaently stemming from this discussion of ecumenism and the nature of the Church. Pointing such a fellow to more of such ambiguity is only going to further confuse him.
Not necessarily, DustinsDad, if we are careful to remember that the latter explains or illuminates or explicates or clarifies the former.
 
Not necessarily, DustinsDad, if we are careful to remember that the latter explains or illuminates or explicates or clarifies the former.
Not all explanations are equally good at explaining. And not all clarifications actually clarify.

And the promise of the Holy Spirit to the Church does not mean that every official attempt at explaining, illuminating, explicating, or clarifying will be successful.

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
 
Not all explanations are equally good at explaining. And not all clarifications actually clarify.

And the promise of the Holy Spirit to the Church does not mean that every official attempt at explaining, illuminating, explicating, or clarifying will be successful.

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
I find it perfectly adequate, but I admit, perhaps that’s just me. And it is the Teaching Church that decides what is sufficient, not the taught Church. Any rate, I think it’s rather a shaky activity on any Catholic’s part (again, excluding your good self) to claim that a universal Catechism promulgated by the Vicar of Christ for the entire Church is inadequate or in sufficient, esp. when that Vicar of Christ has declared it a sure norm. Why would we question the sure norm, especially when there is no conflict between that norm and what’s gone before? The promise of the Christ applies to this, that we cannot be mistaught by our teacher, in this instance, the Holy Father, surely? But this wasn’t the work, really, of one man either, ie, the Servant of God Pope John Paul II. It’s really the work of Cardinal Ratzinger and those who labored with him. I’m personally not willing to set my theological understanding against his.
 
On the contrary, the CCC is far better written and more easily understood (but then, I recognize that both our assertions on this count are entirely subjective:)).

And as to which is correct,…
Should have stopped with “entirely subjective”.

Recognizing ambiguities and “unclearness” (is that a word?) in more recent presentations of the faith is not the same thing as accusing said recent presentations of teaching formal error.

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
 
I agree that the CCC is wonderful/beautiful and one of the main things that brought me into the Church!

P.S. Really glad to see you back, JKirk!🙂
 
Should have stopped with “entirely subjective”.

Recognizing ambiguities and “unclearness” (is that a word?) in more recent presentations of the faith is not the same thing as accusing said recent presentations of teaching formal error.

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
I can live with that, but I still think the best source for teaching the Catholic Faith is the CCC, because it does explain, clarify, explicate and further distill all that went before it.
 
Why would we question the sure norm, especially when there is no conflict between that norm and what’s gone before?
If you truly understood there to be no conflict with “what’s gone before” and “the sure norm” - why the hestitancy on your part to suggest a catholic actually read what’s gone before? Whatever are you afraid of J? To suggest this is suddenly a question of “loyalty” and fidelity to Holy Mother Church?

And is everyone who see’s apparent contradictions or ambiguities just making stuff up? Are they dishonest?

I have no problem with someone reading the “sure norm”. But I’d strongly suggest reading the sure norm in light of what’s gone before. Just to make sure they’re reading the “sure norm” correctly.

And by the way - enlighten me on the points brought out by Gerard here: forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=2837037&postcount=17.

Seems whenever someone actually brings out a particular area of legitimate concern, you are always ready to silence them…not by responding to the point in question, but by sharing with everyone what a good faithful catholic you are (by not daring to ask such things) and by how much you much you love JP2. That’s great - but could you please share with us some of the logical and reasonable methods bywhich you resolve the, eh, ambiguities? Other than just declaring they don’t exist of course.

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
 
If you truly understood there to be no conflict with “what’s gone before” and “the sure norm” - why the hestitancy on your part to suggest a catholic actually read what’s gone before? Whatever are you afraid of J? To suggest this is suddenly a question of “loyalty” and fidelity to Holy Mother Church? **Now, Dustin’s Dad, I’ve never said they shouldn’t read what’s gone before! Never once! And the CCC QUOTES what’s “gone before,” which is why I regard it is perfectly adequate. Do me justice, please, where have you heard me say “Avoid the Baltimore Catechism” or “The Catechism of Pius X” or “The Catechism of Trent?” **

And is everyone who see’s apparent contradictions or ambiguities just making stuff up? Are they dishonest? I’ve no idea, but giving them the benefit of the doubt (as I’m bound to do in charity as a Catholic), I assume that they are uncertain or confused, until less noble motives become obvious.

I have no problem with someone reading the “sure norm”. But I’d strongly suggest reading the sure norm in light of what’s gone before. Just to make sure they’re reading the “sure norm” correctly.

And by the way - enlighten me on the points brought out by Gerard here: forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=2837037&postcount=17.

Seems whenever someone actually brings out a particular area of legitimate concern, you are always ready to silence them…not by responding to the point in question, but by sharing with everyone what a good faithful catholic you are (by not daring to ask such things) and by how much you much you love JP2. That’s great - but could you please share with us some of the logical and reasonable methods bywhich you resolve the, eh, ambiguities? Other than just declaring they don’t exist of course.

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
I’ve never said I was a good Catholic (I’m too aware of my own sins) nor have I attempted to silence anyone. And my opinion on Pope John Paul II really has no bearing on the discussion, does it (beyond the fact that he promulgated the CCC)? And I have responded to the point in question rather POINTEDLY. I don’t believe that Church teaching can contradict Church teaching. I don’t believe that it is capable of doing so, just as I do not believe that I can flap my arms and fly or that the moon is made of cheese. I believe that it is inhibited, prevented from, not able to do so. That’s my starting point. So when apparent contradictions come up, I assume that I will come to understand it if I pray about it and study it. I assume the apparent contradiction is just that, and “apparent” one. I don’t assume that the Church is wrong or has become wrong, because I believe it can’t be or become wrong. I believe that because I believe Christ’s promise that whatsoever was bound by Peter and his successors on earth would be bound in Heaven. Christ cannot bind contradiction or error or lies and His Church cannot lead the faithful to contradiction or errors or lies. That’s why I AM a Catholic. If this isn’t true, then it would seem that the Orthodox were right about the Petrine office (primacy of honor, not authority).

And speaking of “seeming,” it seems you always want to cast doubt on the post-Conciliar Church and to encourage others in that very same doubt (I have no doubts as to the pre-conciliar Church, but then I take the rather “traditional” tact that the Church cannot contradict the Church). But maybe that’s the trouble with “seeming.” It only “seems.” Like “apparent.” Because as I’ve said, I don’t know where you get the idea that I try to hold myself up as a model Catholic or that people should listen to me because I loved Pope John Paul II (I did and do, but I don’t expect that to persuade you of anything, so I don’t really understand why you brought it up).
 
Now, Dustin’s Dad, I’ve never said they shouldn’t read what’s gone before! Do me justice, please, where have you heard me say “Avoid the Baltimore Catechism” or “The Catechism of Pius X” or “The Catechism of Trent?”
You have never suggested anything positive whatsoever about reading anything pre-Vatican II as far as I’ve seen. You have suggested that pointing out problems with the CCC is to somewhow question the infallibility of the Church. You have gone so far as responding to the poster that said he personally found the CCC confusing and Trent’s more straightforward with a lenghty diatribe about how the Church cannot teach error - as if suggesting the new catechism is less straightorward than previous ones somehow effect the infallibility of the Church!. My friend, honestly look at yourself and your posts and see if you are in a kneejerk damage control defense mode of all things post-VII, and subsequently, suspect of anything pre-VII.
And the CCC QUOTES what’s “gone before,”
Sometimes. But overwhelmingly, the CCC quotes VII - to the* near* exclusion of all other Church councils. Now, I’m not saying error is taught in VII, but given the ambiguous nature of VII documents, using them to reference the ambiguous parts of the CCC is rather difficult in and of itself. This is akin to referencing the ambiguous with the ambiguous - especially where it relates to ecumenism and EENS. For instance, here are the references for the CCC paragraphs 813-822: The Church Is One: 259 UR 2 § 5.
260 GS 78 § 3.
261 UR 2 § 2.
262 St. Clement Of Alexandria, Pæd. 1,6,42:PG 8,300.
263 LG 13 § 2.
264 Eph 4:3.
265 Col 3:14.
266 Cf. UR 2; LG 14; CIC, can. 205.
267 LG 8 § 2.
268 UR 3 § 5.
269 UR 3 § 1.
270 Cf. CIC, can. 751.
271 Origen, Hom. in Ezech. 9,1:PG 13,732.
272 UR 3 § 1.
273 LG 8 § 2.
274 UR 3 § 2; cf. LG 15.
275 Cf. UR 3.
276 Cf. LG 8.
277 UR 4 § 3.
278 Jn 17:21; cf. Heb 7:25.
279 Cf. UR 1.
280 Cf. UR 6.
281 UR 7 § 3.
282 UR 8 § 1.
283 Cf. UR 9.
284 Cf. UR 10.
285 Cf. UR 4; 9; 11.
286 Cf. UR 12.
287 UR 5.
288 UR 24 § 2.
289 LG 39; Cf. Eph 5:25-26.

The red is VII, the blue is pre-Vatican II. Unfailingly, it is in the ambiguous or troubling parts of the CCC where VII is referenced. Just an observation.

(continued)
 
(continued from above…)
I’ve no idea, but giving them the benefit of the doubt (as I’m bound to do in charity as a Catholic), I assume that they are uncertain or confused, until less noble motives become obvious.
I thought your motive was to claim any reasons for confusion or uncertainty do not exist? “If one understands that current Church teaching isn’t at odds with prior Church teaching, because it cannot be, then there really isn’t a problem.”
“Don’t let anyone tell you that the CCC is difficult”
"The section you alluded to seemed pretty clear to me.
"On the contrary, the CCC is far better written and more easily understood (than Trent’s)
“Not necessarily…if we are careful to remember that the latter explains or illuminates or explicates or clarifies the former.”

I’ve never said I was a good Catholic (I’m too aware of my own sins)
My apologies. I go too far sometimes.
…nor have I attempted to silence anyone.
Well, like I said before…taking the stance that when one questions the clarity and the ambiguity of certain documents and parts of the Catechism is tatamount to questioning the infallibility of the Church has that effect on alot of folks. Silencing them by making them fear that they are being disloyal or unfaithful by asking their very questions.

But ya know…there’s this story about the emporer with no clothes. Sooner or later, folks are gonna speak up.
…And my opinion on Pope John Paul II really has no bearing on the discussion, does it (beyond the fact that he promulgated the CCC)?
But does a proper understanding of papal infallibility mean that everything he throws his weight behind, everything he is enthusiastic about, is crystal clear and perfect in every way? Come on J! We constantly tell our protestant friends how infallibility has its proper limits, how about exercising some proper limits here.
…And I have responded to the point in question rather POINTEDLY.
The point in question I referred to is post 17 - you have not responded to anything in there at all. All you keep telling me is that you believe the Church is infallible. Great! I agree. Now please share with me how you respond to the points Gerard brings up. I want to know how you understand this section and these difficulties.
…So when apparent contradictions come up, I assume that I will come to understand it if I pray about it and study it.
That’s the first time I’ve heard you admit there are apparent contradictions. Can you give me an example of one you found, and how you came to understand it. Did you just ignore the apparent contradiction and take the new on its face, or did you reconcile the new with the old without contradicting it. It would be much appreciated if you could elaborate a little.
…but then I take the rather “traditional” tact that the Church cannot contradict the Church.
Me too. But properly understood, it’s official Church teaching not contradicting official Church teaching. Therefore,* how you understand *apparent contradictions and how you reconcile the two are extremely important. Just ignoring them or claiming apparent contradictions don’t exist doesn’t do anyone any good.

Peace in Christ,

DustinsDad
 
You have never suggested anything positive whatsoever about reading anything pre-Vatican II as far as I’ve seen. You have suggested that pointing out problems with the CCC is to somewhow question the infallibility of the Church. You have gone so far as responding to the poster that said he personally found the CCC confusing and Trent’s more straightforward with a lenghty diatribe about how the Church cannot teach error - as if suggesting the new catechism is less straightorward than previous ones somehow effect the infallibility of the Church!. My friend, honestly look at yourself and your posts and see if you are in a kneejerk damage control defense mode of all things post-VII, and subsequently, suspect of anything pre-VII.

**No, on the contrary, the poster did NOT say that he "personally found the CCC confusing (if we’re talking about he same poster). And why are MY postings diatribes? Do you take the same poster to task for not having anything positive to say about any post-Vatican II readings? And should you also not look honestly at yourself and your posts and see if your are in a kneejerk damage control defense mode of all things pre-VII, and subsequently, suspect of anything post- VII? It’s as easy to turn the question around. **

Sometimes. But overwhelmingly, the CCC quotes VII - to the* near* exclusion of all other Church councils. Now, I’m not saying error is taught in VII, but given the ambiguous nature of VII documents, using them to reference the ambiguous parts of the CCC is rather difficult in and of itself. This is akin to referencing the ambiguous with the ambiguous - especially where it relates to ecumenism and EENS. For instance, here are the references for the CCC paragraphs 813-822: The *Church Is One:*259 UR 2 § 5.

260 GS 78 § 3.

261 UR 2 § 2.

262 St. Clement Of Alexandria, Pæd. 1,6,42:PG 8,300.

263 LG 13 § 2.

264 Eph 4:3.

265 Col 3:14.

266 Cf. UR 2; LG 14; CIC, can. 205.

267 LG 8 § 2.

268 UR 3 § 5.

269 UR 3 § 1.

270 Cf. CIC, can. 751.

271 Origen, Hom. in Ezech. 9,1:PG 13,732.

272 UR 3 § 1.

273 LG 8 § 2.

274 UR 3 § 2; cf. LG 15.

275 Cf. UR 3.

276 Cf. LG 8.

277 UR 4 § 3.

278 Jn 17:21; cf. Heb 7:25.

279 Cf. UR 1.

280 Cf. UR 6.

281 UR 7 § 3.

282 UR 8 § 1.

283 Cf. UR 9.

284 Cf. UR 10.

285 Cf. UR 4; 9; 11.

286 Cf. UR 12.

287 UR 5.

288 UR 24 § 2.

289 LG 39; Cf. Eph 5:25-26.
The red is VII, the blue is pre-Vatican II. Unfailingly, it is in the ambiguous or troubling parts of the CCC where VII is referenced. Just an observation.

(continued)
I don’t find the CCC ambigous or troubling. I find it rather straightforward. For example, EENS. I have no problem at all affirming and confessing that “Outside the Catholic Church there is no salvation.” That doesn’t mean I believe that doctrine means what the Dimond brothers believe it means. The Church condemns heresy and heretics, as it always has, but it also does not charge with the sin of seperation those born into those seperated communities. Their culpabillity is not the same as those who originally, formally left the Church. What they posess that is salvific comes FROM the Catholic Church and is itself a call to union with the Catholic Church. In this instance, the CCC hasn’t contradicted what the Church taught before, but further explained it.
 
(continued from above…)

I thought your motive was to claim any reasons for confusion or uncertainty do not exist? Those who are confused may be confused, but Church teaching isn’t confused. I stand by what I said below (and if you’ll recall, I gave the caveat to the fourth one, that that was my subjective opinion. Will you take the person to task to whom I was responding, the one who said that the OTHER catechisms were better written and more easily understood?) **
*“If one understands that current Church teaching isn’t at odds with prior Church teaching, because it cannot be, then there really isn’t a problem.”
“Don’t let anyone tell you that the CCC is difficult”"The section you alluded to seemed pretty clear to me."On the contrary, the CCC is far better written and more easily understood (than Trent’s)**“Not necessarily…if we are careful to remember that the latter explains or illuminates or explicates or clarifies the former.”*

My apologies. I go too far sometimes.

No problem.

Well, like I said before…taking the stance that when one questions the clarity and the ambiguity of certain documents and parts of the Catechism is tatamount to questioning the infallibility of the Church has that effect on alot of folks. Silencing them by making them fear that they are being disloyal or unfaithful by asking their very questions. **I don’t have a problem with a question. That’s not the issue here between us though, is it? You still haven’t responded to what I asked you: Why do YOU seem to constantly cast a doubt on the post-conciliar Church, the Mass, etc.? How does THAT help people like the OP? Because regardless of which documents we each like to quote or which catechism one or the other favors, he and you and I will have to continue living in the post-conciliar Church and contending with the post-Conciliar Church. Vatican II isn’t going anywhere and neither is the CCC (esp. under the current pope, who helped write the CCC). And I’m not talking about the wing nuts we both agree are wingnuts, I’m talking ABOUT the popes and the Catechism, etc. **

But ya know…there’s this story about the emporer with no clothes. Sooner or later, folks are gonna speak up.
**Yup, at some point, “traditionalists” are going to realize that with the constant denigration of the popes, the council, the Mass, the Catechism, they sow the seeds of collapse for the very ideas that THEY profess to believe in. They engender distrust for the institutional Church, they claim the Church has lied about Fatima, that she mislead the people regarding “pro multis” and the Mass as a whole, they spread distrust of the Church about a whole host of issues. They shouldn’t be surprised when to find that few people will also trust their version of the institutional Church. **

I’ll have to answer more latter. It’s 11:20 here.
 
No, on the contrary, the poster did NOT say that he "personally found the CCC confusing (if we’re talking about he same poster).
I’m referring to ThereCanBeOnly1 - post number 24:
“I am one of those who is learning via the Catschism, I tried the CCC, and I found it difficult and confusing and in no way straight forward as some on this post will try to say. When I turned to The Catechism of the Council of TRENT I was immediately amazed its brilliance. It reads so smoothly that it just flows perfectly.”
Do you take the same poster to task for not having anything positive to say about any post-Vatican II readings? And should you also not look honestly at yourself and your posts and see if your are in a kneejerk damage control defense mode of all things pre-VII, and subsequently, suspect of anything post- VII? It’s as easy to turn the question around.
I honestly can say that I agree with alot of the criticisms things post Vatican II - there’s alot to be critical of. I try to bring this out using examples of the changes in approach and practice, in the changing of the tone of the writing, and of the ambiguities and where they contrast with previous clarity. I admit it wholeheartedly.

I however, do not pretend like such changes never happened or that Vatican II never happened. What I see from “your side” is often both a declaration that all things (pre and post VII) are in perfect harmony and then, for all practical purposes, an ignoring of the pre-VII so as not to be forced to examine them side by side. This does more harm than good because sooner or later the folks will be faced with them - both the Catholic in the pew and the prospective convert sees this reality from the outside and wonders what it’s all about.

Now if you praise the current non-offensive ecumenical based language of today - then you must have a problem with the “harsh rigidity” of the past no? Then why not just say so?

(continued…)
 
Thanks for responding to #17 - I will now ask follow up questions because it seems you are merely reaffirming the CCC which is great - thanks. But the follow up questions are, I believe, questions that inevitably pop up with someone reads the CCC in light of previous Church teachings. Please do not feel like I’m attacking everything you are writing - I’m just going to challenge you a little bit and ask for further clarification…
The Church condemns heresy and heretics, as it always has, but it also does not charge with the sin of seperation those born into those seperated communities.
One - the church condemns heresy and heretics (since these are infallible declaratoins, they are still there and valid and unchangeable) - but “as they always have”. You sure about that? This indicates that the method of condemning them hasn’t changed. I suggest it has. I suggest that anyone with eyes and an ounce of commons sense can see that it has. For better or worse.

Two - what does* holding* to a specifically condemned heresy have to do with originating the specifically condemned heresy - I mean aside from the fact that they are* both* sins and objectively put one outside the Church.

Do you mean to say that the canons of Trent only applied to the original reformers and not to their offspring born into the condemned heresies? If so, which ones can we scratch out now?

Does this mean that the Church was so very “wrong” in all it wrote and said regarding Protestantism between Trent and up until the time of Vatican II - because at that time, I don’t see such an emphasis on the distinction (if it’s mentioned at all, where?)?
Their culpabillity is not the same as those who originally, formally left the Church.
Of course not - but then what is their culpability? None???
What is their responsibility to convert to the Catholic Church for the Salvation of their souls? Nothing???
Do the infallible explicit canons of Trent only apply to folks who left the Church and not to those who hold those condemned beliefs yet were born into them?

Scripture tells us that those who lead others into sin will be judged accordingly - it doesn’t say that those who are led into sin are exempt!!! You seem to be saying, however, that it’s impossible for others to be led into sin - since this “being lead” isn’t really their fault!

Well my friend, in such case it may not be their fault until and when they hear of Christ’s Church - the Catholic Church - and culpably reject it. Or until and when they reject the grace from God that would have led them to the Church but was rejected. We can’t assume these events don’t happen just because they are usually invisible - no matter how much we wish it to be so. The problem with the ambiguous nature of the CCC is that it takes the nuanced exception to the rule (salvation outside visible membership in Christ’s Church) and presents it as the rule. This leads - as I think recent history proves - to religous indifference.

(continued…)
 
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