Pardon my intrusion into this highly intellecual thread (and I am quite serious about that), but I am confused by a certain statement.
“1. The Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer are not a society of secular priests. They are religious in vows. The FSSP is a secular society. Their priests do not take vows (chastity, poverty and obedience) like religious do.”
What vows would an FSSP Priest take. Not take a vow of chastity? What then is a secular society?
This is off topic, but I’ll try to make this as clear and concise as possible.
There is the priesthood which is a sacrament. Deacons, priests and bishops receive this sacrament. Vows are not part of the sacrament. A person who has received the sacrament but has not made vows is called a secular deacon, priest or bishop, depending on his rank.
There is religious life which is not a sacrament, but a way of living the gospel. People who become religious join orders or congregations. These are communities. Members of these communities make three vows: chastity, poverty and obedience.
A persone can be a priest or a religious. You don’t have to be both. Some men are called to be both. There are men who are priests and also religious, such as the Redemptorists, Dominicans, Franciscans, etc. There are also men in these orders who are not priests, but are religious because they belong to the community and have made the three vows.
A secular institute such as the FSSP is a society of secular priests. They make a promise to live according to the rules and regulations of the society. But they do not make the three public vows of chastity, poverty and obedience.
Of course they are celibate, because the Church demands that all priests in the Latin Rite be celibate. They have to obey their bishop.
The religious who have a vow of chastity are also celibate, but they also have a new family, the religious community. They are married to their community. They even give up their biological families and usually have little contact with them for the rest of their lives. People in institutes don’t have this obligation. That’s the difference between celibacy and chastity.
Both are called to live a life of purity, but those who take the vow of chastity must bind themselves to their community as their new family. The FSSP can leave the society and join any diocese they want.
Religious such as the Redemptorists, Dominicans, Franciscans etc can never leave their community unless they obtain special perission from the Holy See. It makes ont difference whether they are priests or bothers. They are bound to their commuity for life. They are not subject to the authority of a bishop. Their superior is their authority. They obey their superior and their founder. The only person who can go over the head of their founder is the Pope. They cannot own any property as individuals. They can ownly own property as a community. The FSSP priests can own personal property, because they don’t make a vow of poverty. They can own their own car, house, condo, inherit money from their parents, etc. Religious can’t do any of that. They can’t even inherit money from their families. They give up the right to own or inherit anything.
Hope this helps.
JR
