Jeremy made an insightful contribution, carefully argued.
Yes, and I do stand corrected on the point that Church Teaching is also logical and internally consistent from a rational point of view. I think my response was lopsided.
I was working through the CCC today, trying to understand more clearly the concept of the informed conscience. That led me to sidebars into eternal law, sin, evil, etc etc.
I have to confess that it was hard going to put together a coherent understanding of what I was trying to understand; that there were definitions lacking which were required in order to understand various [verses?]; and that generally I have ended up with a scramble of ideas and concepts that I now have to fit together as well as Jeremy. It is clear one cannot do this for every major (never mind minor) issue which confronts a would-be Catholic.
Yes, a good point for the need of a teaching magesterium, and better catechesis in general. I find the CCC very difficult when I am after a single concept. One finds relevant information all over the place!
There are problems with this, two very obvious. The first is that (and I am aware of the matter of the Magisterium and divine guidance) one can find a quotation from anywhere to fill any need. I can prove you are green today, and tomorrow I can prove you are yellow if I find the appropriate quotations. That is how much information is available to us today.
Wow! Let me know, so I can get photos!
You are right, of course, the Bible has been used to support slavery and the subjugation of women. However, the magesterium is constrainted in that they must remain consistent with what came before, and that narrows the field immensely. Whatever is taught has to proceed from the previous 2000 years upon which it is founded, so it will not have the same liberty to get as far afield.
The second is that, although the Magisterium is granted divine guidance and inspiration, its sources are not necessarily. References and quotations for one brief passage in CCC included the Bible, John Cardinal Newman, and St Augustine inter alia. I respect the latter two sources of course, but must ask whether their observations, opinions, concepts, and arguments are endowed with the same divine inspiration as the Magisterium because it chooses to quote them?
This is a good question. I know that many of the early fathers are used, and one can trace a thread of church teaching all the way back using these “breadcrumbs”. I suspect that the teaching, being that of the Apostles handed down, is protected by Christ’s promise. However, know also that there are different levels of infallibility.
Finally, one might suggest that there is merit in the arguments (1) that individual faith and insight cannot be set aside entirely in reading scripture, and (2) that the Catholic Church does not have a lock on either interpretation or ownership of the scriptures. They are of Christ for all Christians, and those who would believe. They are also holy scripture for Muslims and Jews.
I don’t think there is any argument about the need for individual faith, however, after reading another post further up the thread, I have to admit that it is not necessarily required. I recall taking a class in the Bible as Literature in college, and there are many ways in which the reader can properly interpret entirely without faith. However, when it comes to using scripture as divine guidance, an approach of literary criticism is inadequate.
I am not sure what you mean here by “lock”. Of course the scripture is open to any and all. I am not at all convinced that Muslims consider the scripture as holy. I have seen no evidence to that effect, and much to the contrary. In any case, their opinion is of little relevance since they consider Jesus a liar. I can certainly concede that the Jews have great reverence for the scripture, and they, like Catholics, consider themselves appointed by God to be the stewards thereof.
These points are made clearly in *The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church, *Series Pastoral Action No 56, prepared by Cardinal Ratzinger and the Pontifical Biblical Commission, introduction by Pope John Paul II (Rome 1993, Imprimere). (I am appealing to logic here, not faith.)
Blessings
Well, since Ratzinger wrote nothing without faith, then it is automatically included!