F
fxcc
Guest
“WORKS” vs “WORKS OF LAW”.
Proponents of the Sola Fide doctrine often back up the line “a man is justified by faith alone,” with St Paul’s words, “a man is justified by faith apart from works of law.” Romans 3:28
However, there is a world of difference between these two statements.
The first sentence means that **nothing **can be added to faith for justification, not even love. But, of course, that would contradict St Paul’s teaching in Galatians 5:4-6 that a man is “justified by … faith working through love,” and in 1 Corinthians 13:2 that faith without love “is nothing.”
The second sentence, so often interpreted to signify Paul’s discounting of “works” as a necessity, merely means that “works of law,” whatever they mean to St. Paul, is the only thing that cannot be added to faith for justification. This leaves open the possibility of adding love and hope.
Of course, the question then still remains as to what St. Paul actually means by “works of law.”
The answer is revealed just a few verses later in Romans 4:4:
To that sort of works St. Paul says “no, no!” You can’t come to God by putting him in debt to you, because God owes no man anything (Romans 11:35). You must come seeking what cannot be earned, that is, God’s grace. God wants you to believe in Him for who He is, not for what you can get out of Him. Thus, St. Paul is excluding only one kind of works - works of debt (works of law), wherein one tries to obligate God to pay him salvation. Why then did Luther exclude love and hope? Because, he said, St. Paul considered them as “works of law.” But “works of law” merely refer to “works of debt”, as just explained. Otherwise the verse makes no sense at all. Catholics have always understood this.
The other kind of work, that St. Paul accepts and indeed commands us to perform to attain our justification, is work performed under God’s grace. For example, in Romans 2:7 he says: “To those who persist in doing good…He will give eternal life.” There’s nothing here about our “earning” eternal life, but plenty concerning God “giving,” especially since Romans 2:4 refers to God’s “kindness, tolerance and patience,” which are God’s virtues we receive by grace. In Romans 2:13 St. Paul says, “For it is not the hearers of the law who are just with God, but the doers of the law will be justified.”
Grace-oriented and grace-blessed works can be added to faith for justification because these works don’t put God in debt to us. God rewards us with eternal life for our good works not because He owes us anything, but because He enjoys giving freely to those who please Him out of a sincere heart. That is what salvation is all about.
Proponents of the Sola Fide doctrine often back up the line “a man is justified by faith alone,” with St Paul’s words, “a man is justified by faith apart from works of law.” Romans 3:28
However, there is a world of difference between these two statements.
The first sentence means that **nothing **can be added to faith for justification, not even love. But, of course, that would contradict St Paul’s teaching in Galatians 5:4-6 that a man is “justified by … faith working through love,” and in 1 Corinthians 13:2 that faith without love “is nothing.”
The second sentence, so often interpreted to signify Paul’s discounting of “works” as a necessity, merely means that “works of law,” whatever they mean to St. Paul, is the only thing that cannot be added to faith for justification. This leaves open the possibility of adding love and hope.
Of course, the question then still remains as to what St. Paul actually means by “works of law.”
The answer is revealed just a few verses later in Romans 4:4:
In other words, the works which St. Paul intends not to be coupled with faith for justification are “works of debt,” meaning, works whereby we try to earn, by legal right, our justification from God, as when an employee does work and then demands payment from his employer.**Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a grace, but as what is due. **
To that sort of works St. Paul says “no, no!” You can’t come to God by putting him in debt to you, because God owes no man anything (Romans 11:35). You must come seeking what cannot be earned, that is, God’s grace. God wants you to believe in Him for who He is, not for what you can get out of Him. Thus, St. Paul is excluding only one kind of works - works of debt (works of law), wherein one tries to obligate God to pay him salvation. Why then did Luther exclude love and hope? Because, he said, St. Paul considered them as “works of law.” But “works of law” merely refer to “works of debt”, as just explained. Otherwise the verse makes no sense at all. Catholics have always understood this.
The other kind of work, that St. Paul accepts and indeed commands us to perform to attain our justification, is work performed under God’s grace. For example, in Romans 2:7 he says: “To those who persist in doing good…He will give eternal life.” There’s nothing here about our “earning” eternal life, but plenty concerning God “giving,” especially since Romans 2:4 refers to God’s “kindness, tolerance and patience,” which are God’s virtues we receive by grace. In Romans 2:13 St. Paul says, “For it is not the hearers of the law who are just with God, but the doers of the law will be justified.”
Grace-oriented and grace-blessed works can be added to faith for justification because these works don’t put God in debt to us. God rewards us with eternal life for our good works not because He owes us anything, but because He enjoys giving freely to those who please Him out of a sincere heart. That is what salvation is all about.