The whole subsists in controversy is a non-issue. It’s like the filioque issue with the Orthodox–no matter how many times we tell them it doesn’t mean two principles and two spirations, but rather is meant to enforce the traditional understanding, they still accuse us of it meaning two principles/spirations.
Vatican II said the Church of Christ “is” the Catholic Church in another document. The idea that subsists in can be applied to any other entity than the Catholic Church has also been explicitly ruled out in subsequent Magisterial texts–but over-zealous “traditionalist” polemicists continue to say it means the Church of Christ subsists in non-Catholic Churches and communities as well.
The phrase subsists in is meant to emphasize the perduring identity of the Church of Christ with the Catholic Church, even though there are ecclesial elements (valid sacraments, etc.) outside her structure. In other words, despite that fact, the Church of Christ has always been, is now, and will always be the Catholic Church entrusted to St. Peter and his successors. Whereas “is” relates a present reality, “subsists in” expresses permanent continuity.
Of course “is” only relates to a static present reality, right? My goodness, maurin is a salesman, or does maurin subsist in a salesman? Or does a salesman subsist in maurin? help me, I’m confused. really. I am. Or, are maurin and the salesman two different entities? Is salesman an attribute of maurin? or is maurin an attribute salesman?
Because it seems to me that–wasn’t it Kaspar?-- who argued in “Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Document of the Church” that without this change in definition that ecumenism is impossible? “There is no salvation outside of the Catholic Church.” That’s Dogma, isn’t it?
It is my understanding–please correct me if I am wrong-- that protestants and non-Catholics can be saved in spite of their false religions, not because of them, but because of Jesus’ offering of Salvation as made known through His Church. Is this correct?
But if the Church of Jesus Christ merely subsists in the Catholic Church, and it is not the Catholic Church, aren’t we talking about two different entities? Since the Anglicans are Sacramental, are we thinking that the Church of Christ subsists in the Anglican Church too? Are the Anglicans who are saved, saved through the aid of what they call Sacraments?
Of course, changing the definition of the Church of Jesus Christ is the Catholic Church had absolutely NOTHING to do with the appeasement of the protestants, right? Just like the suppression of the Traditional Canon with all the references to the Ministerial Priesthood as distinct from that of the people, the myriad of appeals to the Saints and the Mother of God…oh yeah, and the Sacrifice of the Mass. Not that Eucharistic Prayer #2 doesn’t make some mention of these things once in awhile…of course. It just doesn’t
dwell on them, as if they were important, y’know.