This may work when dealing with bishops, because a diocesan priest is an ordained secular Catholic. He has no special rule of life and belongs to no community; therefore, he is not protected by laws and traditions.
However, in the case of religious, that’s not the case. You have to be very careful when you criticize a religious superior for what you assume to be inaction. I’ll give you an example.
In the Franciscans tradition, this is the way things go down.
- The fault has to be one that is condemned either by St. Francis or by the Church and it must be on paper. If the Church has never formally declared it a fault, the superior has no case.
- The superior has to present the problem to his brother and offer to help. He may not correct or discipline him.
- If the problem is not corrected or the brother does not follow through, the superior has to ask two brothers to help the failing brother. He cannot punish.
- If after these steps, nothing improves, the superior has to put the order in writing and place the brother under obedience.
- If there is no improvement, then the superior may penalize.
- The superior can only use those penalties allowed by St. Francis, which he specifically authorizes in the rule. He cannot get creative with disciplines.
No one in the Church has the authority to change that, because the Franciscan Rule was accepted by Pope Honorius III as being revealed to Francis and he attached a Papal Bull to it that no one can ever change Francis’ words or wishes. The only way for this to change would be for another pope to write another bull. Now we have to wait for this other bull.
The problem is that no SSPX priest, diocesan priest, Jesuit or Salesian is going to know all of this. Why should they? It’s not their order. They have no need to study its founder and his rules.
The Dominicans are the only ones who would know this, because Franciscans and Dominicans are closely connected and we study each other’s rules and life. However, the Dominican can say nothing, because in the writings of St. Dominic he says the following:
- You are never to see any fault in a Franciscan.
- You are to venerate them when you see them.
- You are to care for them when they need it.
- You are to protect them at all times.
The other group would be the Trinitarians. However, their founder, St. John de Matha said to them
- Wherever you meet a Franciscan,no matter how sinful he is, even if he’s a heretic, you shall honor him for his is the son of the Seraphic Father.
- You are to receive the Franciscans n our houses.
- You are not to entertain abuse or mistreat them in memory of our Seraphic Father.
Like this, there are many rules, laws, papal bulls and agreements that go back hundreds of years, some more than1,000 years.
For example. The Church teaches that the highest vocation in the world is the call to the monastic life. She recognizes monks and friars as having a more solemn call than any other Christian. Monks and friars are outside of the reach of anyone who is not their superior, because all other Christians are not their equal, not even the clergy.
And yadda yadda yadda . . . there are so many of these rules and regulations that each of us can only keep straight what applies to us. How the CDF and the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life keeps it all straight is a miracle.
The point is that one has to be very careful when one criticizes and attempts to correct, because the person whom you may be criticizing, such as the superior, may not have the power to do more than he has done.
Dismissing someone who is in simple vows is fairly easy. Dismissing a secular priest is easy. Dismissing someone in solemn vows is almost as impossible as undoing baptism, because solemn vows are tied into the sacrament of baptism. The Church views them as an extension of the sacrament. There is a whole theology there that the person on the outside may not know. I can assure you that most diocesan priests don’t even know that there are religious in solemn vows and religious in simple vows. If they have heard the terms, they don’t know the theology and legal implications.
I know that I’ve thrown a lot on the table. But I just want to impress all of our friends with how difficult it would be to execute such a plan where everyone becomes everyone’s overseer. Unless, you know the rules for each situation, you can be doing an injustice in an attempt to do a good thing.
That’s why the best thing to do is always to send a letter to the Vatican. The Vatican knows what can and cannot be done in the Benedictines, but does not apply to the Franciscans or what applies to Franciscans, but if you do it to a Carthusian, you’ll burn in hell. They are practically untouchable by any law except their statutes. The Church views them as so superior to the rest of us, that she does not require a rule of life for them. They have statutes that they democratically change as needed. These men are so solemnly consecrated, that they need nothing from the rest of us by way of oversight.
If I saw one peeing on a rose bush and the Prior allows it, I can’t blow the whistle on the Prior. I’m in solemn vows as well, but I’m only a mendicant. He’s a hermit. I can only advise the Vatican, not become the town crier. That is only allowed for certain crimes.
But as you said, if it takes place by directly condemning a priest in some order, and as an exclusive right for the SSPX, that would be like an inquisition, could cause serious problems, and could infact be less effective as well. Because the problem they want to condemn might lie deeper within the orders hierarchy itself after all.
That would just be too strange and would alienate many men. I’m not saying that two million male religious are going to walk. Where are we going to go to? We have no money. But that many men can make life very interesting if they choose not to play by these new rules. If you close them down, who takes up their work and who keeps up their charism?
The whole idea is too complicated. The more I think about it, the more I believe that it is just not well stated in that letter. At the end of the day,there is now are now a friar and a clerk regular at the CDF, besides Archbishop Mueller. They’re not going to let anyone start an inquisition or declare open season on witches.
Fraternally,
Br.JR, FFV