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Marie5890
Guest
Thank you.Somewhere along the line he said that Aquinas’ method is self-serving. Trads took it as “Aquinas is self-serving.” That’s not what he said at all.
What he means is that the method that Aquinas uses compared to the method that Augustine and Bonaventure use is self-serving. Where is he going with this? He’s saying that in the end, Aquinas method proves that reason can prove faith.
Augustine and Bonaventure, on the other hand, use faith to enlighten reason.
Put into a diagram model, this is the way that Pope Benedict sees the two systems.
Augustine/Bonaventure: Reason <===== Faith <===== Grace
Reson is undestood through faith and faith is a gift of grace.
Aquinas: Reason <===== Faith <===== Reason
Reason is guided by faith, which is understood through reason.
Whether one agrees with his assessment or not is irrelevant. The question on the table is whether the man is a Modernist or was ever a Modernist. The answer is, ABSOLUTELY NOT.
Once we settle that question, the next question is, must a theologian be a Thomist? The answer is, ABSOLUTELY NOT. It is neither a commandment of God or of the Church. The Church has always said that Aquinas’ work must be studied. She has never said that his work must be the only source of theological knowledge, nor has she ever said that his work is infallible. There are parts of his work that will remain on the shelves forever, because they are in error. There are other parts of the work that will remain on the shelves indefinitely, until someone has need for them, because they deal with subjects that the Church does not tackle every day. This reduces the amount of his work that we actually use.
There is another question. Must everyone who studies theology study Aquinas? Absolutely not. The mandates that regulate the study of theology apply only to secular priests. Priests, brothers and sisters who belong to religious communities are subject to the mandates the educational requirements of their respective communities, which is known as Proper Law. Only when the community does not have its own regulation regarding theological requirements, then do they follow the general instructions given in Canon Law and by the Conference of Bishops.
Conferences of bishops have no authority over religious communities or priests, brothers, sisters or mixed.
Neither Cardinal Ratzinger, nor those who follow the same line of thinking as he does, which are almost all of the mendicants except the Dominicans and most of the monastic communities are opposed to the person of Aquinas. They simply do not use his method.
Aquinas is venerated for being a heroic son of our Holy Father Dominic, a simple friar, a man of great prayer and penance. a contemplative and a man of incredible charity. He is respected as a theological genius and a masterful writer. Hence, he is called the Angelic Doctor.
Many people forget that Bonaventure is the Seraphic Doctor. They get upset when the Pope prefers the seraph over the angel. Go figure.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV![]()
That helps a lot put things in perspective for me.