The Catholic Church does not acknowledge the Eastern Orthodox as schismatic. That term was dropped a very long time ago by Pope Paul VI. The Eastern Orthodox Churches are in schism, but the Eastern Orthodox Christians are neither schismatics nor heretics. They were born into that faith tradition.
The term schismatic or heretic only applies to a Catholic. It is a term of Canon Law used to describe Catholics who embrace error or who break with the primacy. The term is not meant to be used with non-Catholics. Canon 1 specifically says that everything in the code of Canon Law of 1983 ONLY applies to the Latin Catholic Church. It does not apply to non Catholics and it does not apply to Eastern Catholics. Terms such as schismatic and heretic do not apply to them, because the authors of the law did not use them with these people in mind. Pope Paul VI used them only with Latin Catholics in mind. Bl. John Paul ratified it. Pope Benedict repeated that this remains the case. He has unequivocally stated that the Orthodox and the Catholics are the two lungs of the one Church. We do not refer to them as schismatics.
I believe that the hatred is easy to understand. It’s not moral, but understandable.
Let me try to help. If someone whom you trust or who is part of your family does something that makes you feel betrayed, humiliated, embarrassed, excluded, inferior or any other negative feeling, it’s going to sting more than if an outsider did it. Why? Because it’s someone whom you trust. I can even be family, which just makes it worse.
The process of responding to help has multiple stages. One of them is furious anger, not just indignation. It’s the kind of anger that wants to cause as much or more hurt than what one feels.
It’s a completely emotional response. Reason has been put on hold and emotions have been given carte blanch. That’s what you have here among some people.
I’ll tell you where I see this a lot in my ministry. I see it a lot with former Fundamentalist Protestants. Everything that looks or smells Protestant causes them morning sickness, even if it’s something good or something perfectly neutral. I know someone who can’t stand the hymn Amazing Grace. To me, as a former Jew, Amazing Grace does not have that effect on me. I know that it was written by an English poet who later became an Anglican priest, long after he has written the poem. As a theologian, there is nothing wrong with it. It’s wording is actually very Augustinian.
I once had someone complain why we sang
A Mighty Fortress at Vespers. Before I responded, I asked, “What’s wrong with it?” The lady said, “Father, don’t you know that it’s Protestant?”
I played coy and said, “No I did not know that it was Protestant. I thought that it was Jewish.”
She said, “No, it was written by the heretic, Martin Luther.”
I said, “Martin Luther was a scripture scholar.
A Mighty Fortress is a paraphrase of Psalm 46. It just happens that Psalm 46 is part of this evening’s Vespers. If you read Psalm 46 in Hebrew and A Mighty Fortress in German, you can actually see where Luther played with the wording to fit the cadence, but left the message of the psalmist intact.”
I later found out that she was a convert to Catholicism from one of the Fundamentalist ecclesial communities.
These things to a convert from Judaism, Islam, Anglicanism or even atheism does not trigger the same reaction. My point is that much of this hatred is not based on logic as much as it is on emotions. When man allows his emotions to take charge, he can be very cruel.
I don’t expect sadness. If the SSPX comes in as a prelature, most Catholics will have very little contact with the SSPX. Look at Opus Dei. How many Catholics really know about it? how influential is Opus Dei in the daily life of a diocese, even when they have houses in that diocese.
A prelature is governed by rules that define who it can and cannot minister to. It’s not a blank check.
If the the SSPX comes in like the Grand Inquisitors with a mission to rescue the rest of us from our “modernism”, there is going to be more resistance than sadness. I highly doubt that the SSPX leadership would choose such an approach. Why make enemies out of people who are not your enemies?
Look at the FSSP, ICRSS, St. John Cantius, Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer, and some of the other Ecclesia Dei communities. No one bothers them. In the USA, the FSSP, ICRSS and the Canons of St. John Cantius are well supported by the big religious orders and bishops. There are just not enough of them to go around. Though I believe that the Canons may be a diocesan congregation. If that’s the case, they can’t leave their diocese.
The Franciscans of the Immaculate have done a great deal to serve as the bridge between the Ecclesia Dei institutes and the major religious orders. The great thing about the FI is that it is not an ED institute. It’s a Franciscan congregation with permission to use the EF, but at the same time to maintain all of the post Vatican II changes to the Franciscan constitutions, which really were a return to the 13th century anyway.
If the SSPX works up a friendship with them or with the MFVAs at EWTN or the CFRs, people will have a positive curiosity about them. These are communities that have earned the affection and trust of the majority of lay Catholics and bishops.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV