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Church councils are infallible when the dogmas taught are ratified by the Pope. Vatican II, however, differed from other Councils. It was not a dogmatic council, but a “pasteral council”. As such, it did not engage the extraordinary magesterium, and thus did not define any new doctrines.How can a church council be infallible???
Pope Paul VI said the following about Vatican II: “Given the Council’s pastoral character, it avoided pronouncing in an extraordinary manner, dogmas endowed with the note of infallibility.”
Unfortunately, people treat Vatican II (the only general council that purposefully did not engage the extraordinary - infallible - magesterium), as a kind of “superdogma”. The fact of the matter is, Vatian II gave us to new dogmas at all. It was merely a pastoral council. Unfortunately, many people now disregard all that was taught prior to Vatican II, as though Vatican II “changed” the teachings of the Church, which is impossible.
Cardinal Ratzinger: “The Second Vatican Council has not been treated as a part of the entire living Tradition of the Church, but as an end of Tradition, a new start from zero. The truth is that this particular Council defined no dogma at all, and deliberately chose to remain on a modest level, as a merely pastoral council; and yet many treat it as though it had made itself into a sort of superdogma which takes away the importance of all the rest”.
The following is a link to a good article: catholiccitizens.org/press/pressview.asp?c=4476