I’ll begin with your last point first. Those of us who have responded to a call to either or both the priesthood and religious life are bound by that call to think of the good of the universal Church first, our community second and the local community of the faithful in that sequence. That’s the order of priorities.
Moving right along, the Society is a secular institute of apostolic life, also a clerical institute. Once this mess is cleared up, it will fall under the jurisdiction of the Sacred Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. Although they are not consecrated men, they will fall under societies of apostolic life. Therefore, the same laws that apply to consecrated religious will apply to them. To enter a diocese we must first ask permission from the bishop of the diocese. We cannot set up shop in any diocese, even if it’s our own ministry with our money. The diocesan bishop is the only person who has the authority to approve, not even the Vatican can do this, except the pope. For practical reasons, he does not do this. They will have to ask the bishop of every diocese where they want to enter for the permission to do so.
Because they are not consecrated men, they will also have to do something else that consecrated men do not need to do. They will have to ask the diocesan bishop for faculties to hear confession, witness marriages, and preach in his diocese. Those priests who are consecrated men get their faculties from our superiors. Religious superiors have the same authority as bishops, because they are Ordinaries. They need not be priests to be superiors. They simply need to be in vows. The superiors of societies of apostolic life do not have the same authority as a diocesan bishop, because they are not Ordinaries, even if they are bishops. They cannot be Ordinaries, because they are not consecrated religious nor are they diocesan bishops. Those are the only ways that you can be an Ordinary. They will need the bishop’s permission to enter a diocese and get faculties to function. Once they are in, the bishop cannot dismiss them from his diocese. He can suspend them, unlike religious. Bishops can only prohibit religious from serving in diocesan ministries, but not suspend them. Only a religious superior can suspend a priest who is a consecrated religious.
Once they accept full communion with the Church, they must submit to the Sacred Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. If they fail to comply with anything down the line, the Sacred Congregation does not need the pope’s permission to suspend them again and to retract their faculties. This rarely happens. The Congregation usually consults and tries to find solutions to problems. The men that lead it are very holy men. They are not out to slam people. Since the Society has bishops, those bishops will have to submit to the Sacred Congregation for Bishops as well.
Here is where it gets tricky. The bishops of the Society cannot take on a diocese, unless they agree to govern the diocese by the rules of the Holy See. In other words, they cannot rule the diocese by the rules of the Society. Here again we go back to the example of religious. Those bishops who are also religious may not submit their dioceses to the spirit and philosophy of their religious communities. The rule is that the bishop is the one who is a member of the Society. Therefore, he can apply the rules and demands of the Society to himself, but not to those under him. If that’s going to be a conflict, then he cannot be made the Ordinary diocesan bishop. He may be an auxiliary, because auxiliaries do not govern. They assist the bishop.
In my simple way of thinking, the best path would be a prelature. Again, I’m speaking from my experience with normal situations. This is not a normal situation. Therefore, it’s going to take many canon lawyers to come up with a working situation.
In conclusion, were I a layman, I certainly would want to attend a valid and licit mass, not one that is illegal. The current status of the priests of the Society is the same as that of priests who have committed crimes. That cannot be pleasant to the man in the pew. Regardless of what we say on the outside, the truth is that unless one is really hard of heart, one wants to do things legally. The celebration of the sacraments by the Society is illegal at this moment. Anyone who feels that this is OK and that they can live with this all their lives should examine his or her conscience regarding his fidelity to the Church, the Holy Father and his or her desire to be in full communion with the Universal Church. Full communion means that everything is above board, not just valid.
What a mess!
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
