The Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei has stated that, in accordance with canon 144 someone who confesses to an SSPX priest while genuinely not knowing that the priest does not have the required faculty will be validly absolved, but that, with this exception, the sacraments of Penance and Matrimony in which SSPX priests are involved are invalid.
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A second look at this makes me realise I missed the obvious. The exception applies primarily to an ordinary Catholic who wanders into an SSPX chapel (some of them are beautiful parish churches) and goes to confession not realising that the priest is in an irregular situation. It doesn’t
prima facie apply to SSPX faithful. Sorry. ***I ***can be quite thick sometimes.
Which brings it down to the Church praxis, at least my experience and knowledge of it. So far as I know it is not standard practice to oblige ex-SSPX faithful to repeat their confessions or an exchange of their marriage vows. If this was standard practice then surely it would be well-known.
It might be to the point to compare SSPXers with the Catholic faithful, soon to be ex-faithful, living under Henry VIII. In the latter case everybody knew perfectly well that the king had no right to arrogate the Pope’s power to himself and break with Rome. They could not and indeed did not
in conscience acquiesce to his decision. They acquiesced because it suited them which means they did it in bad faith. They became schismatics, and went to invalid sacraments conferred by their invalidly (or validly) ordained ministers.
The SSPX faithful if I may be so bold to suggest (gulp!), are not in quite the same position. Many of them went through the trauma of the 70’s, when the supposed reform was in full swing. Confronted by what was happening in their parishes, they were looking for a lifeboat, which appeared in the form of traditional minded priests and, a bit later, the SSPX. These faithful formed traditionalist groups, equating the liturgical and doctrinal mayhem around them with the big events that had happened at the same time, namely the Council and the OF Mass. In other words they by and large acted
in good faith. I know this because I knew them, from 1981 onwards. Since then things have calmed down and the waters are receding, but these same faithful now live in a hermetically sealed container with semi-opaque walls that show them a distorted vision of the reality outside. They are told the New Mass is ‘bad’ and that Vat II is the mother of all postconciliar evils Open parentheses. I do not endorse these statements. I describe a situation. Close parentheses. Thus they are not in a position to see the truth for themselves. As anyone from the SSPX will tell you, it is very, very difficult to shake off the profound mistrust of the mainstream Church that goes with being a traditionalist. It is a long and painful mental journey.
Anyway, one can in charity presume that these faithful are still acting and living in good faith, and I would very much like to think that Holy Mother Church takes this into account, and does not turn their desire to live a reverent and spiritual sacramental life into a mockery. Somehow I think she takes care of them by giving them what they are sincerely looking for.
(and now let me dive for cover)