I think that we’re getting stuck on two words: “change” and “outside”. I wonder what would happen if we took these words out.
The Church’s dogma an salvation outside the her remains the same. So what is different in what Vatican II, John Paul II and Benedict XVI are saying and doing?
They are saying that the Orthodox maintain a sacramental communion with us. They are saying that the Orthodox also share the same apostolic succession as us.
They are saying that the excommunications and anathemas are a thing of the past and are asking both sides to forget them (not as in wipe one’s memory), but put them aside. It’s over.
If you look at it this way, the dogma of salvation outside the Church remains the same.
So what’s the status of our relationship with each other, Orthodox and Catholic?
- We have link of communion that neither side can deny.
- We also have differences that neither saide can deny.
- We remain separate separated because of our difference, but we are united because of our share in the same life of faith, grace and our fidelity to the teachings of the Apostles.
- Therefore, we are Sister Churches. The relationship is schismatic, but the members are not. Neither they nor us are materially responsbile for the separation. That was the result of a sad series of events almost 1000 years ago, which neither today’s Catholics or Orthodox provoked or caused.
- There is a moral duty on both sides to correct the errors of the past and to bring the unity that exists in sacrament, succession and faith, to a perfect unity. That perfect unity would be unity under the bishop of Rome, while each Church retains her traditions and identity, just like the Eastern Catholics do.
Does this help?
JR