Whether it’s a statement by an individual or by the leadership of the SSPX, the point is that Catholics need not and should not give any authority to such statements. The SSPX does not have the right to make such statements with any authority. Such statements must be taken as personal opinions, not catechesis.
The SSPX does not have the authority to catechize, since it does not have canonical standing in the Church. Catechesis is a function that is derived from the Office of the Ordinary. The members of the SSPX are not in communion with any ordinary jurisdiction in the Catholic Church; therefore, they are limited to expressing their opinions. Catholics cannot take their statements as catechesis or official Catholic positions, except when they repeat what the current Magisterium says.
What keeps them from having canonical status to catechize is that they continue to repeat what the Magisterium has said in the past, but refuse to include the revisions and points of view of the Magisterium today. When you do this, you split the Magisterium at some unknown historical line. It’s as if you were declaring that the Magisterium ceased to exist with Pope X. The same mistake is made by extremists on the other side who pretend that the Magisterium began with Pope Y. Both are false assumptions.
Until they fall into full communion with the entire Magisterium, their statements must be respected as personal opinions, but may not be adhered to when they are in conflict with those of the Holy See. Personal opinions are fine, as long as those in authority allow you to have them. When those in authority tell you to stop and put distance between you and those opinions, then they are no longer fine. The SSPX and every other community of religious, society of apostolic life and secular institute has been told from which opinions we must distance ourselves. The SSPX is not special. It has no more right to hold on to its position anymore than do Dominicans, Franciscans, Trinitarians, Carmelites and others.
There are only two groups in the Church that have the freedom to dissent, because it is granted to them by papal bull: Opus Dei and the Society of Jesus. Even then, there are conditions under which the dissent is allowed and reasons for which it is allowed. Those conditions and reasons are considered reasonable and justifiable by the Sacred Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, which is the ultimate judge (after the pope) on the rights and duties of institutes in the Church. Neither the Sacred Congregation nor the Pope have said that the SSPX has the same rights as the Jesuits or Opus Dei.
In fact, I’ve heard rumors that SSPX was offered the opportunity to have the same status as Opus Dei and the leadership does not want it, because it limits them to the parameters that the popes set. Of course, those parameters are going to change with each pope and the pope can change them every 30 minutes if he so desires. Right now, it allows you more freedom than other institutes have.
In any case, it has to be made clear that anything we read by the SSPX and SSPV is opinion only. The Church gives it no weight and no credibility, because she neither affirms not denies what they say as they are out of canonical communion or outside of communion of governance. The Holy See does not make it a policy of dignifying any group that is outside of canonical status by responding to every statement they make. The position of the Holy See has always been to pretend they don’t exist until they submit or they leave. Look at the SSPV. They left and the Holy See purchased their train tickets for them.
At some point, one has to close the dialogue. It can’t continue forever. It’s often better to let time pass and reopen the dialogue through ecumenical efforts, dealing with such groups as a non - Catholic religions. Then you can bring them to the table as equals.
You can’t bring someone to the table as an equal, if they say that they are Catholic. If they are Catholic, then they must be submissive to the Holy See. If they are not Catholic, there is no question about submission. There is the key.
As things stand now, the SSPX wants to dialogue with the Vatican as if it were the Orthodox, but calling themselves Catholic. That is not logical. The Orthodox are on equal footing with the Holy See. They are real Churches. The SSPX is an institute inside the Catholic Church. It must come to the table as subordinate tho the Holy See, not as its Apostolic equal. Therefore, it cannot speak with the same authority.
We just have to wait and see what the SSPX has to say on April 15th. Isn’t that tax day??? I found that interesting that they have to “file” on that day.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
