Did St. Francis remove his clothes in church, hand them to the bishop and leave everything as a sign of his relinquishing all earthly riches, power and control? Mark 10:21
Was this his symbol of abandoning himself into the hands of God to follow the Cross in the ways of God with the Gospels as his light?
The three earliest biographers and historians of the order, who were also eyewitnesses to the event tell us that Francis stripped completely naked.
This was at a trial, not a liturgy. Ecclesiastical trials took place in the bishop’s home. If there were too many people, they were held in a courtyard. We are not sure whether this trial was indoors or out in a courtyard. Hollywood has always portrayed it as a courtyard. But two of the three early biographers refer to the bishop’s court and only one refers to the courtyard.
It is more likely that it was indoors, because the bishop was wearing his cappa. The cappa was not normally worn outside. It was too dirty out there. We know about the cappa, because the bishop covers him with it. There are also servants handy. One of the servants ran to get a piece of clothing from the servant’s quarters. This was Francis’ first habit.
You must remember that Francis of Assisi was a romantic. His gestures were always very dramatic. This is part of his charm. There is never any doubt as to what he’s thinking, because his gestures speak volumes.
As to the reason behind this dramatic gesture we must remember that Francis was the oldest son of Pietro Bernadone. He was the heir to the Bernardone fortune and the Bernadone name. Upon the death of his father, he would become the head of the family. Francis was the oldest of seven.
In order to embrace poverty as prescribed in the Gospel, it was necessary that he disinherit himself. Since his father did not disinherit him, which has always been everyone’s question, “Why not? The kid undermined the father at every turn,” but Francis took matters into his own hands and disinherits himself.
He not only gives back his father his money, he returns to him his name as well. This is a total break with his biological family. From that moment on, he was no longer Giovanni Bernadone the heir apparent to Pietro Bernadone. He was simply Brother Francis. As I said above, to make sure that his point is clearly understood, he strips himself and returns the clothes for which his father had paid.