St. Robert Bellarmine and the Pope-Heretic Question

  • Thread starter Thread starter SFD
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
I didn’t know you needed to provide “credentials” to be taken seriously here. But, for starters, I’m probably the only one on this thread who has actually read Bellarmine in his original Latin, and who can actually tackle the sources in both Latin and Greek and not really on “manuals” and translations of the Fathers and Doctors.
 
I didn’t know you needed to provide “credentials” to be taken seriously here. But, for starters, I’m probably the only one on this thread who has actually read Bellarmine in his original Latin, and who can actually tackle the sources in both Latin and Greek and not really on “manuals” and translations of the Fathers and Doctors.
AlexV,

You misunderstand. I don’t care what your crededentials are…I asked you what Dogmatic Theology manuals you have read or used for your studies.

The manuals contain the teaching of the Church.

Here’s an example:

Monsignor G. Van Noort, S.T.D., Dogmatic Theology, Volume II, Christ’s Church, Translated and Revised by John J. Castelot, S.S., S.T.D., S.S.L. & William R. Murphy, S.S., S.T.D., The Newman Press, Westminster, Maryland, 1957

SFD
 
I didn’t know you needed to provide “credentials” to be taken seriously here. But, for starters, I’m probably the only one on this thread who has actually read Bellarmine in his original Latin, and who can actually tackle the sources in both Latin and Greek and not really on “manuals” and translations of the Fathers and Doctors.
If you want to boast about knowing more than others, expect to be called on it.

I think it may have been GK Chesterton who once said that to boast about reading Greek and Latin is only accomplishing what any average Roman or Greek in classical times could boast of

But how well do you understand the theology of it?

As strange as it may seem, i somewhat agree with SFD here… what have you studied if you want to boast about knowing more than anyone else?
 
From the thread, “Archbishop Lefebvre”, Post #255:

Itsjustdave,

St. Robert Bellarmine believed that a true Pope could never fall into heresy. He taught this. However, he did not hold it as theologically CERTAIN. That is why he went on to treat the pope-heretic question.

He goes on to say that if a pope would fall into heresy, he would cease to be pope…and for that reason and that reason only…he may be judged by the Church. The Church is not judging a Pope…it would be judging a Heretic. The First See is judged by no one.

SFD
A “Pope” (post-heresy) falling into “manifest heresy”, which would be objectively demonstrable as his denying some dogma of the Church, is the equivalent of a Pope (pre-heresy) dying.

A dead Pope ceases to be able to decide anything, as he is no longer communicable in a humanly meaningful way as regards questions of faith and morals (or discipline for that matter, or even elsewhat!), and to “listen” to him amounts to “necromancy”.

The “thing” remaining after this sort of “death” of a Pope is a person less-than-fully in communion with the Church, of some stripe, and should be dealt with as a “normal person” existing in that relative state as regards the Church behaving as they now (post-heresy) are.

All other consequences are as if the Pope (pre-heresy) had simply suddenly died.
 
We’re not living in Greek and Roman times, Arnobius.

As for “manuals”, I find it amazing that people are asking for “manuals” as a badge of identification for qualifications to post about theological matters on an internet forum. Manuals aren’t the sources. And it’s all about the sources.
 
Disciplinary infallibility is not my assertion, but Catholic teaching.

According to Dogmatic Theology, Volume II, Christ’s Church, Monsignor G. Van Noort S.T.D., (1957):

If this guideline constitutes ecclesiastical law passed for the universal Church, then it is indeed infallible in the negative and indirect sense, and I would surely amend my belief. I would have to, if I am to hold fast to theologically certain teachings of the Catholic Church.

Are the guidelines of this Pontifical Council a law for the universal Church? It was my impression that it was a guideline which pertained to the Chaldean Church only.
Not a universal discipline, so it is not infallible. How did I know you were going to say that? So, in accord with your reasoning, you should have no problem with a Traditionalist claiming that the Novus Ordo Mass in English using the incorrect translation of “pro multis” is invalid, right? After all, when Rome approved the incorrectly translated liturgies, it only applied to the Western Rite, not the universal Church.

So tell us Dave, since you yourself reject what the Church has approved with respect to the liturgy, do you now asknowledge that Traditionalists are also permitted to rejecting the Novus Ordo Mass in the vernacular, when the pro multis is mistranslated?

If not, why not?
 
In 1968, the first translation of the Ordo Missae in English appeared. It was published by Catholic Book Publishing Company and approved for use in the dioceses of the USA.

It had a translation of Eucharistic Prayer IV. The first line read,

“Father, you are the only God.”

That’s because the Latin those “experts” came up with him their Swiss hotel suite read, “Pater, tu es solus Deus.”

The books were released. With approval/promulgation. Within a year, a new version had to be published:

Pater, tu es unus Deus.

In other words, in 1968, the Arian heresy was published in an approved liturgical book, and filtered down through at least one major translation (English for the USA). It was corrected within a year after someone or someones caught it.

Dave would have us believe the first printing was somehow “infallible.” Nope, it was heretical.
 
Dave,

Now, back to the original topic:

Again, do you think it is a mortal sin to hold only the 5th opinion?

SFD
I never said hold the 5th opinion was a sin. However, as I stated already, willfully denial of a teaching which has the theological note of “certain” is a mortal sin of temerity according to the pre-Vatican II source I already cited, because such a denial constitutes a proposition that all theological schools of Catholicism have erred on such a matter. While this is not impossible, it is contrary to an extremely weighty presumption.

Have I not already stated this?

The question is, is the conclusion of St. Robert regarding the impossibility of the pope becoming a heretic have the theological note of “certain.” Apparently it is, according ot St. Robert. At least that’s what I gather from the official *relatio *of Vatican I explaining how Pastor Aeternus is to be properly understood.
 
Then you must also admit that the Latin Rite is similarily unprotected by this indirect infallibility or Disciplinary infallibility.
No. Ecclesial law which governs the universal Church (binding everywhere) is infallible. Both the Latin and Eastern Rite are protected by this infallibility.

For example, the 1983 Code of Canon Law governs the universal Church (binding everywhere) for those in the Latin Rite. The Code of canons of Oriental Churchess (CEOO) similarly governs the universal Church (binding everywhere) for those within the Eastern Rite. The documents of Vatican II are universally binding.
 
I never said hold the 5th opinion was a sin. However, as I stated already, willfully denial of a teaching which has the theological note of “certain” is a mortal sin of temerity according to the pre-Vatican II source I already cited, because such a denial constitutes a proposition that all theological schools of Catholicism have erred on such a matter. While this is not impossible, it is contrary to an extremely weighty presumption.

Have I not already stated this?

The question is, is the conclusion of St. Robert regarding the impossibility of the pope becoming a heretic have the theological note of “certain.” Apparently it is, according ot St. Robert. At least that’s what I gather from the official *relatio *of Vatican I explaining how Pastor Aeternus is to be properly understood.
Dave,

Here is Fr. Joaquin Salaverri, S.J., presenting this opinion (the 1st opinion) as follows (emphasis mine):

“As a private person, can the Pope fall into heresy? The theologians dispute about this question. To us it seems more pious and more probable to admit that God will take care, by his Providence, that never will a Pope be a heretic”.

Are you missing a key distinction with respect to the 1st opinion?

SFD
 
No. Ecclesial law which governs the universal Church (binding everywhere) is infallible. Both the Latin and Eastern Rite are protected by this infallibility.

For example, the 1983 Code of Canon Law governs the universal Church (binding everywhere) for those in the Latin Rite. The Code of canons of Oriental Churchess (CEOO) similarly governs the universal Church (binding everywhere) for those within the Eastern Rite. The documents of Vatican II are universally binding.
Dave,

Then why does this (disciplinary infallibility) not apply to the Chaldean Church; is it not a particular Church?..a rite in the Universal Church?

SFD
 
The Magisterium teaches infallibly in any of three ways:
  1. solemn definitions of the Pope
  2. solemn definitions of an Ecumenical Council
  3. the Universal Magisterum
    All other teachings are non-infallible.
Judgments of the prudential order are fallible. This includes Canon Law in so far as any Canon pertains to the temporal order, when it is not a direct expression of moral law or a particular teaching.
 
Alex,

Actually, Dave is just trying to get by in this crisis…and at least attempting to sit at the feet of the Theologians. You appear to be completely ignorant of the concepts the Infallibility of the Church, Papal Infallibility, the assent that must be give to other Church doctrines, that, while not de fide, nevertheless require your assent under the pain of mortal sin.

Dave has at least studied this material…and by your comments I’d say that you haven’t at all.

SFD
It appears to me that those within the Lefevbre movement or sympathetic to them seem to deny traditional Catholic teaching regarding disciplinary infallibility, which is theologically certain. I cannot.

Lefervre clearly departed from Catholic tradition, reasserting a Jansenist proposition already condemned by the Catholic Church in the 18th century.

Do I agree with sedevacantists? I can’t do that either because I believe it is “theologically certain” that Benedict XVI is “duly elected” to the papacy. This involves a dispute over history certainty, and I find the sedevacantist version to be unconvincing.

This too is a “dogmatic fact” based upon one certain historical fact as it relates to dogma, and once historical certainty is resolved, is considered by traditional Catholic theology to be “theologically certain.”

The disagreements I have with sedevacantists has to do with history. Was John XXIII, John Paul I, John Paul II, and Benedict XVI duly elected? If they were not, sedevacantist are correct. If they were, then it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to Pope Benedict XVI. (cf. Unam Sanctum).

Using the principles common to the study of history, I have to conclude with certainty that these men were all duly elected and historically accepted as bishop of Rome.

Since I agree with St. Robert, that no pope can ever be a heretic, then I find that the teaching of St. Catherine of Sienna must be true, that “Divine obedience never prevents us from obedience to the Holy Father.” Obedience may be difficult. We may be called to say, “but Holy Father” from time to time, as did St. Paul for St. Peter, and St. Catherine for St. Gregory. However, after a “but Holy Father” or two, we must abide the the judgment of the pope rather than that of any theologian, as St. Thomas himself affirmed. This isn’t “blind” but well reasoned obedience, based upon a thoughtful discernment as to who my lawful pastors are by the providence of God.

The only question remaining is, is Benedict the XVI the duly elected Roman Pontiff. If he is, then if I love the pope by seeking to determine his manifest mind and will, what he holds binding with regard to ecclesial discipline, and what he holds to be binding Catholic doctrine and dogma. Once I discern who my lawful pope is, I am charged by God to “Obey my prelates” (Heb 13:17), according to their manifest mind and will, whether tacit or expressed.
 
In 1968, the first translation of the Ordo Missae in English appeared. It was published by Catholic Book Publishing Company and approved for use in the dioceses of the USA.

It had a translation of Eucharistic Prayer IV. The first line read,

“Father, you are the only God.”

That’s because the Latin those “experts” came up with him their Swiss hotel suite read, “Pater, tu es solus Deus.”

The books were released. With approval/promulgation. Within a year, a new version had to be published:

Pater, tu es unus Deus.

In other words, in 1968, the Arian heresy was published in an approved liturgical book, and filtered down through at least one major translation (English for the USA). It was corrected within a year after someone or someones caught it.

Dave would have us believe the first printing was somehow “infallible.” Nope, it was heretical.
Given it was not promulgated until 1969 and is officially known as the Missal of 1970, I find this questionable.

Got a source?
 
We’re not living in Greek and Roman times, Arnobius.

As for “manuals”, I find it amazing that people are asking for “manuals” as a badge of identification for qualifications to post about theological matters on an internet forum. Manuals aren’t the sources. And it’s all about the sources.
Then you miss the point. Being able to read the original languages does not give you an advantage unless you have the proper understanding.

Arius and Nestorius read Greek…
 
Excuse me, “Arnobius”. If you knew the history of the liturgy, you’d know that the COMPLETE MISSAL was promulgated in 1970, but the ORDO MISSAE in 1969 and the Eucharistic Prayers in 1968, all in Latin typical editions.
 
Better to know the languages intimately than rely on translations for all your work.
 
Dave,

Here is Fr. Joaquin Salaverri, S.J., presenting this opinion (the 1st opinion) as follows (emphasis mine):

“As a private person, can the Pope fall into heresy? The theologians dispute about this question. To us it seems more pious and more probable to admit that God will take care, by his Providence, that never will a Pope be a heretic”.

Are you missing a key distinction with respect to the 1st opinion?

SFD
Unfortunately, not many of St. Robert’s works are available in English. Given conflicting sources, the official relatio of the First Vatican Council presented by Bishop Vincent Gasser, known to all as among the most prominent theologians at the council, seems to me to be more authoritative with regard to this teaching being “certain” according to St. Robert.
 
Thanks for underscoring the shaky academic foundation of your whole disquisition on your favorite pet topic.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top