Greetings to all Christians in the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ:
I just wanted to comment on the whole Staples vs White issue and put on the side lines for a while the cheers and the jeers for either side.
I find it interesting that no Catholic on the board has mentioned that James White did a Dividing Line after the debate—>
aomin.org/aoblog/index.php?itemid=3753 where he showed that the Protestant scholars Staples used to bolster his argument were taken out of context and didn’t even support his position. Maybe some of you would like to comment on this development?
I wanted also to share a couple of points made when Dr. Walter Martin was alive and debated Mich Pacwa on Purgatory:
Martin: Primarily, because in biblical theology in the New Testament the doctrine of purgatory is unknown. It’s not mentioned. It was a later invention of Catholic theology. There is no suggestion of purgatory in Apostolic theology-there is no mention of the concept whatever. The only way you’re going to get it is to read into the passages, and it took them 500 years to read it into the passages. So I think it’s a little difficult for Protestants to swallow what turned out to be the biggest money-making proposition in the history of Roman Catholic doctrine-namely, to actually pay money for masses and sell indulgences. And, in fact, impute vicarious righteousness to people in a place that didn’t exist, except in the thought processes of Roman Catholic theologians.
Pacwa: Now, in terms of the Scriptures, you’re right, that we don’t have a text that explicitly mentions it. But we have texts that we have to deal with very seriously; and I must admit this, too–the more I study this–in preparation for this [discussion], the more I did see the connection between our understanding of purgatory and the Catholic understanding of Justification–that they do go hand-in-hand. No doubt.
Martin:
In other words, purgatory itself doesn’t rest upon any series of verses which you can connect exegetically or hermeneutically. And really–and I think you’re going to have to admit this–it really rests upon the teaching magisterium of the Church. We are testing by Scripture, and you are testing by the Church’s authority. So, we’re challenging the Church’s authority to make those kind of interpretations because they violate the text and the context.
Pacwa: Okay. So that we don’t want to do at all. And the thing that we also know is that the doctrine of the Trinity is not spelled out anywhere in Scripture in the way that we see it in the Councils or the Creeds, right? But we know that the Councils and the Creeds, when they speak on the two natures of Christ, on the Threeness of God, that we know that they’re taking that from the sense of Scripture, okay? Without having Scriptures that explicitly spell it out. That same process went on, by the same people, in terms of the doctrine of purgatory. <—Now he goes into Matthew 5 and “the last penny”
Martin: Of course, Father. Pacwa is perfectly correct when he says that you don’t have to have the name of a specific doctrine for it to be there. Trinitarian theology is there in the text, even though the name “Trinity” doesn’t appear. The Theocratic Kingdom is there, even though the word “theocracy” doesn’t appear-we know that also. That isn’t really the issue.
The issue that we’re dealing with is the actual texts in their proper context. And in the Matthew 5 passage which he quoted, Jesus is, by no stretch of the imagination talking about the afterlife. He’s talking about how, as an illustration, people are to conduct their affairs in this life. And He says, “Because if you don’t do this, why, if you don’t settle your arguments quickly with people in this life, they’re going to throw you into prison. And you’re not going to get out until you pay the last nickel.” Which meant, quite obviously, “Pay your debts and try and come to an agreement with your adversary as quickly as possible.” To extrapolate to a purgatory after death is a classic non sequitur in logic. It doesn’t follow at all. Because the context isn’t even saying that. The context is talking about earth and not heaven.
Now, if you wish to base your doctrine of purgatory on a conglomerate of verses, and then when you get finished say, “This is all talking about the same place,” you’ve got to begin at the place where it specifically states the doctrine. This doesn’t state the doctrine at all.
This my friends is the whole issue of the debate with White and Staples…Purgatory doesn’t rest on any series of verses you can connect exegetically or hermeneutically in their proper contexts. The doctrine rests on the teaching magesterium of the Catholic Church. Tim Staples failed to show how 1 Cor 3 in context supports the doctrine of Purgatory. I’ve seen also on this web board a few people post the Church fathers…I understand why you do that however that doesn’t help you to exegete the text.
GBU all my Christian friends…in the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit AMEN