Paul tells us that the Petra is Christ. Peter is never designated by Petra. If Peter is the rock on which Christ was to build His church, Peter could not be overcome and the gates of hell could not prevail against him. But the fact is that he was overcome, and the gates of hell did prevail against him. Didn’t he deny his Lord? This was after Christ told him that the Rock was not to be overcome. The gates of hell would never prevail against it!!!
Jesus told Peter on one occasion: “Get thee behind Me, Satan: thou art an offense unto Me: for thou savors not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.” Matthew 16:23.
The gospel story reveals that later on Peter was overcome by temptation; so he could not be the rock to which Christ referred. Peter himself gives the answer as to who the Rock is. Speaking of Christ, he says: “This is the stone which was set at naught of you builders;” so Christ must be the rock on which God built His church.
Peter and Paul agree that Christ is the Rock; but the pope claims the title for himself. Which testimony should we accept?
“Let God be true, but every man a liar.” Romans 3:4.
When Christ was crucified, an inscription was written in three languages and placed above His head on the cross. “And a superscription also was written over Him in letters of Greek, and Latin and Hebrew.” Luke 23:38. This proves that the three languages were used at that time. John records: “This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city.” John 19:20.
In the Latin Bible that the priests use today, the two words Petrum (Peter) and petram (rock) are used as in the Greek. In this the modern scholars contradict themselves. First, they say that the Latin Bible is the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church; then, they endeavor to make one word out of two in their own text.
If Matthew 16:18,19 is important, then why are not other scriptures equally important? Why take one text and build a theological system on it, and reject others? If “the Bible is all true,” then all texts are true and important. To reject one text and accept another would not be consistent, logical, or honest.
“And the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” Against what? Against Petros or against Petra? It refers to Petra. The gaits of hell will not prevail against Christ, on whom the true church is built.
Peter was not the head of the church in his day. Instead of teaching the disciples, apostles, and other believers to call Peter pope, or Holy Father Peter, Jesus said: “Be not you called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all you are brethren. And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven… But he that is greatest among you be your servant.” Matthew 23:8-11.
“Call no man your father could not refer to an earthly parent, but to the spiritual title. Of course, Jesus recommended our paying full respect to earthly parents when He quoted the commandment:
“Honor thy father and thy mother.” Mark 7:10. Sometimes 1 Corinthians 4:15 is used to prove that we may call spiritual leaders our fathers. Paul writes: “I have begotten you through the gospel.” They were begotten through the gospel and not through Paul. Again Paul writes: “I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believes.” Romans 1:16.
It is through the gospel that we are begotten, and not through Paul or some other person. It is the gospel that is the power of God unto salvation, and not man.
If Jesus delegated Peter as the head of the church, why did the other disciples quarrel among themselves as to who would be the greatest? If this decision had already been made by Christ, why should the others fret about it? The other disciples would have submitted to the wish of their Master. Thus it seems evident that no such appointment had been made by Jesus.
Neither Peter nor any of his successors were heads of the true church. Paul explains this when he says: “The head of every man is Christ.” 1 Corinthians I 1: 3. God “gave Him to be the head over all things to the church.” Ephesians 1:22. This explains that Jesus is the head of every person and also of the church. We are responsible to the head, which is Christ, and not to men who try to circumvent the work of Christ and take His place. Christ is the head of every person, and we are responsible to Him as individuals.
There is not a trace of evidence in the Bible that Peter was a pope. What would you think of historians who would write accounts of Abraham Lincoln, yet in not a single instance mention his title as President of the United States of America? Could you imagine such an oversight? If Peter had borne some such title as “pope,” don’t you think that at least one inspired writer in the Bible would have mentioned it?
Peter wrote two epistles, but he does not use the title of pope in either. Can you imagine a pope today writing two letters to the church and forgetting his title? Peter could have mentioned it on the Day of Pentecost when he delivered that stirring sermon, but he did not do so. The church in the days of the apostles did not recognize Peter as the head of the church.
Long before Jesus was born He was considered the Rock. Isaiah declares: “Therefore thus said the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone,a tried stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation.” Isaiah 28: 16. Peter applies this prophecy to
Christ. He wrote: “Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Zion a chief Cornerstone,elect, precious: and he that believes on Him shall not be confounded.” 1 Peter 2:6.
David said: “Lead me to the Rock that is higher than I.” Psalm 61:2 (Douay, Psalm 60:3). Paul writes that the “Rock was Christ.” 1 Corinthians 10:4 “Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.” 1 Corinthians 3:11.
And Jesus said: “Upon this Rock,” said Jesus, 1 will build My church.” Matthew 16: 18.