Study and Meditations on this Sunday's Scripture Readings

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From The Word Among Us devotional magazine:
*“All things work for good for those who love God.” *(Romans 8:28)
Sheila approached Anne somewhat timidly after Mass one day. “Would you pray for me?” she asked. “My heart races sometimes, and I’m afraid I’ll have a heart attack.” Anne placed her hand gently on Sheila’s shoulder and began to pray. She asked God to heal Sheila’s heart, every ventricle, artery, vein, and valve—anything she could remember from biology class. Sheila didn’t expect much to happen. But as Anne prayed, something did.
Anne’s prayer shifted from concern with the physical aspects of healing Sheila to declarations of God’s love for her. “You are the delight of his heart,” Anne heard herself telling Sheila. “You are a beloved daughter, unique and priceless, and precious in the Father’s eyes.” Her words overflowed with a compassion and kindness that she could feel—compassion and kindness that seemed to flow through her hands into Sheila’s heart. And slowly, Sheila’s face changed. Tears welled up in her eyes.
Finally, as the words subsided, Sheila whispered to Anne: “No one has ever said things like that to me before.” As she turned to walk away, a beautiful smile, and peace, lit her face. Sheila had come to Mass about her physical condition, but God used her concerns to heal something different. He healed her heart all right—the part of her that resonates with his love and life. Perhaps he healed her physical heart right then, too. Or perhaps the physical healing will occur as Sheila continues to experience more of God’s love for her. But as far as Sheila was concerned, the inner healing was worth more than anything else.
God uses everything, even the bad things, to draw us to himself. He does want to heal us physically, but even more so, he wants us to live and move and have our being in him. In the light of eternity, that’s the healing that matters the most.
“Father, fill me with your love today. I give you free rein to do whatever you want in me.”
Questions for Reflection or Group Discussion:
  1. Solomon could have anything he wanted from God, but chose an “understanding heart to judge” and the ability “to distinguish right from wrong.” All of us spend a lot of time judging the hearts of others and making decisions about what is right and wrong. What can you do this week to allow your judgments and decisions to be guided more by the Holy Spirit than by your likes and desires?
  1. The responsorial psalm says, “Lord, I love your commands.” Why should we love the Lord’s commands, even when they are often hard to keep?
  1. What are the circumstances or situations in your life that can make it difficult to follow the Lord ’s commands? What steps can you take to allow the Word of God to guide you in these areas?
  1. St. Paul says, “all things work for good for those who love God.” But how often we rail against our fate instead of counting on the Lord’s love for us? Can you share a difficult time in your life when the Lord worked good for you despite your hurts, fears or anxieties?
  1. In the Gospel, we read of the merchant who sells everything to acquire a valuable treasure. How much do you “value” your relationship with Jesus? What additional steps are you willing to take to deepen this relationship? How can other Catholics help you and support you?
  1. The meditation ends with these words: “God uses everything, even the bad things, to draw us to himself. He does want to heal us physically, but even more so, he wants us to live and move and have our being in him. In the light of eternity, that’s the healing that matters the most.” In what ways have you experienced the healing touch of God the Father and Jesus Christ? What other areas of your life need their healing touch?
  1. Take some time now to pray for healing in your life. Use the prayer at the end of the meditation as the starting point. Also pray for others you know who need God’s healing.
 
GREGORY; Otherwise; The things old are, that the human race for its sin should suffer in eternal punishment; the things new, that they should be converted and live in the kingdom. First, He brought forward a comparison of the kingdom to a treasure found and a pearl of price; and after that, narrated the punishment of hell in the burning of the wicked, and then concluded with Therefore every Scribe &c. as if He had said, He is a learned preacher in the Church who knows to bring forth things new concerning the sweetness of the kingdom, and to speak things old concerning the terror of punishment; that at least punishment may deter those whom rewards do not excite.
Love this quote from St. Gregory. I’ve long struggled with how the particular pericopes in this Reading hang together or are related. The interpretation that Jesus is endorsing a “carrot and stick” approach for preachers of the Gospel is very interesting! 🙂
 
**
July 31, 2011:
Study and Meditations on this Sunday’s Scripture Readings
**To help us prepare for this coming Sunday, here are the readings, studies and reflections for this coming Sunday’s Scripture readings. This Sunday is the 18th Sunday in Ordinary Time, Cycle A.

Here are the Scripture readings from the U.S. Catholic bishops website.

My own weekly study on the Sunday Readings can be found here under “Current Study”…

Here are three audio reflections on the readings by Sister Ann Shields, Dr. Scott Hahn, Fr. Robert Barron.

Here are a pair of Catholic Bible study podcasts (each about an hour long):
The Navarre Bible commentary for each reading can be viewed here.

Further study resources for the Readings: St. Charles Borromeo Bible Study can be found here, and Catholic Matters can be found here.

Please consider supporting those who provide these free resources.

Discussion, questions and charitable comments are always welcome. Have a blessed week!

 
1st Reading - Isaiah 55:1-3

Isaiah 40:1 through 55:13 has been called the Book of Comfort. The prophet places ancient traditions in a cosmic setting, so that the new exodus levels mountains or strikes flowing water in the heights. The Mosaic covenant is expanded into a world-wide covenant by mentioning the covenants with Noah and with Abraham and Sarah. The author sees the garden of paradise emerge before his eyes. The spirit of the liturgy breaks forth into new life through his hymns, laments, and proclamation of the word. On the 15th Sunday of Ordinary Time (four weeks ago) we heard the closing words of the conclusion of the Book of Comfort. Today we hear the opening words of this same conclusion. Here he tells the despairing exiles that Yahweh is inviting them to a banquet which he freely gives them. Yahweh alone can provide for their real needs; they are foolish to look elsewhere for consolation or help. If they cooperate he will fulfill the promise he had made to David (cf. 2 Sm. 7: 14-16; Ps. 2: 7). the promise of a future Messiah.

Here is the 1st Reading as we will hear it this Sunday:
Thus says the LORD:
All you who are thirsty,
come to the water!
You who have no money,
come, receive grain and eat;
Come, without paying and without cost,
drink wine and milk!
Why spend your money for what is not bread;
your wages for what fails to satisfy?
Heed me, and you shall eat well,
you shall delight in rich fare.
Come to me heedfully,
listen, that you may have life.
I will renew with you the everlasting covenant,
the benefits assured to David.
http://www.shorashim.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/exile-return.jpg
 
From the Navarre Bible commentary on the 1st Reading:
Epilogue: Invitation to Partake of the Banquet of the Lord’s Covenant
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] “Ho, every one who thirsts,
come to the waters;
and he who has no money,
come, buy and eat!
Come, buy wine and milk
without money and without price.
[2] Why do you spend your money for
that which is not bread,
and your labour for that which does
not satisfy?
Hearken diligently to me, and eat
what is good,
and delight yourselves in fatness.
[3] lncline your ear, and come to me;
hear, that your soul may live;
and I will make with you an everlasting
covenant,
my steadfast, sure love for David.
55:1-13. The invitation to the Covenant banquet acts as the epilogue to the second part of the book of Isaiah, and picks up on themes in chapter 40, which is its prologue. The two chapters help to give literary and thematic unity to this part of the book. The oracle in chapter 55 sums up in a way the teachings contained in the preceding chapters – the invitation to the Covenant banquet (vv. 1-3), reminiscent of that celebrated by Moses at Mount Sinai (Ex 24:5, 11); the renewal of the Covenant with David on Zion (vv. 4-5); the transcendence of God, who is unaffected by the sins of men (vv. 8-9); the power of the word of God (vv. 10-11); and, as a final synthesis, the promise of a new exodus, a sign of God’s everlasting salvation.
These oracles are a call for conversion, a call to take advantage of the salvific gifts so generously offered: “Come to the waters” (v. 1), “Come to me” (v. 3), “Seek the Lord” (v. 6), “Let the wicked forsake his way” (v. 7). Originally, it was a call to those exiled in Babylon to return to Jerusalem; but it is a call that is made at all times, to everyone. The reference to an everlasting Covenant, in keeping with promises made to David (cf. v. 3), can be read by Christians as an invitation to share in the new and eternal Covenant sealed with the Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, a pledge of salvation for all mankind. In the Eucharist, the banquet of the New Testament, the words of the prophet come true in the complete sense in the words spoken by our Lord when he instituted that sacrament: “Take and eat” (cf. v. 1) the true bread of life, the very finest food, which money cannot buy (vv. 1-3). Therefore, the invitation extended by the prophet is a call to Christians to partake of the Blessed Eucharist. Paul VI, urging the faithful to take part in the Sunday celebration of the Eucharist, wrote: “How could we fail to take part in this encounter, to partake of the banquet that Christ has lovingly prepared for us? Our participation should be dignified and filled with joy. Christ, crucified and glorified, comes among his disciples to draw them all into the power of his resurrection. It is the pinnacle, here on earth, of the Covenant of love between God and his people: the sign and source of Christian joy, the preparation for the eternal banquet in heaven” (Gaudete in Domino, 322). Verses1-11, like 54:5-14, are read in the liturgy of the Easter Vigil, which celebrates Christ’s victory over sin and which invites the faithful to partake of the banquet of the Covenant sealed by his death and resurrection: “On the feasts of the Lord, when the faithful receive the Body of the Son, they proclaim to one another the Good News that the first fruits of life have been given, as when the angel said to Mary Magdalene, ‘Christ is risen!’ Now too are life and resurrection conferred on whoever receives Christ” (Fanqith, Brevarium iuxta ritum Ecclesiae Antiochenae Syrorum, in Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1391).
 
From the 1859 Haydock Commentary on the 1st Reading:
God promises abundance of spiritual graces to the faithful, that shall believe in Christ out of all nations, and sincerely serve him.
*
1 All you that thirst, come to the waters: and you that have no money, make haste, buy, and eat: come ye, buy wine, and milk, without money, and without any price.*
**Ver. 1. **Waters, which in that country are very scarce. — Milk. Septuagint, “fat.” (Calmet) — In the western Churches, wine and honey were given to the new baptized, chap. vii. 15. (St. Jerome) — Christ invites all to come to him, John iv. 14,. and vii. 37. The establishment of the Church is described under the figure of the return from Babylon. (Calmet) — Grace is offered to all. But only those are justified who thirst, and do their best, Matthew v. 6. (Worthington)
*
2 Why do you spend money for that which is not bread, and your labour for that which doth not satisfy you? Hearken diligently to me, and eat that which is good, and your soul shall be delighted in fatness.
3 Incline your ear, and come to me: hear and your soul shall live, and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, the faithful mercies of David.
Ver. 3. David. I will be equally faithful to you, Psalm lxxxviii. 29. Septuagint, "the holy things of David faithful," Acts xiii. 34. The resurrection of Christ fully accomplished the promise made to David.
 
The 1st Reading is cited in the Catechism of the Catholic Church in the following paragraph:
694 Water. The symbolism of water signifies the Holy Spirit’s action in Baptism, since after the invocation of the Holy Spirit it becomes the efficacious sacramental sign of new birth: just as the gestation of our first birth took place in water, so the water of Baptism truly signifies that our birth into the divine life is given to us in the Holy Spirit. As “by one Spirit we were all baptized,” so we are also “made to drink of one Spirit.” Thus the Spirit is also personally the living water welling up from Christ crucified as its source and welling up in us to eternal life.
 
A meditation on the 1st Reading for practical application from Catholic Matters:
APPLICATION: It was their own sins, their own disloyalty to Yahweh, that brought the Babylonian Exile on the Jews. In their exile many of them lost all faith and trust in him. Thus, we cannot but be amazed at the infinite forgiveness and mercy of Yahweh. The Jews deserved to be abandoned to the fate they had earned for themselves, but Yahweh did not abandon them. He sent his prophets. Ezekiel and second-Isaiah (so called because his prophecies were joined on to Isaiah by a later editor), and later Haggai and Zechariah, to console and comfort them with the promise that they would return to their native land and survive, as a people, until the coming of the Messiah. He would establish an everlasting kingdom and an everlasting pact or covenant.
Infinite mercy and forgiveness towards the exiles were exercised by God not only for the Jews of that time but especially for us Christians. The return of the exiles from Babylon, their re-establishment in Palestine, were all necessary parts of God’s plan in preparation for the coming of Christ. Because of the, mercy shown to these rebellious Jews we are Christians today. We partake of the banquet which God offered to the Jews in Babylon, through his prophet. It is with us, his Church, 99% Gentile, that he has made the new and everlasting covenant. He has made a pact with us: if we follow Christ and his teaching on earth we shall have the eternal possession of the promised land of heaven.
Today, therefore, we must look on these words of Isaiah as the words of God spoken to us. He tells us to come to him and trust in him and he will provide for our real needs. He has an eternal banquet prepared for us. He warns us not to waste our lives and our substance on perishable things—the things of this life, which will not and cannot satisfy our real needs. Let us “hear, that our soul may live”; let us pay heed to his request if we have our own best and true interests at heart. We want to live happily, not for seventy or even a hundred years, but forever; this we can do only by listening to God’s word and by putting it into daily practice.
 
2nd Reading - Romans 8:35, 37-39

Today we finish our study of Romans chapter eight. As you will recall, last week we heard the basis of the doctrine of predestination. We now hear how Christ bears witness for us. St. Paul concludes the chapter with a hymn in praise of God’s love for us: “with God on our side,” he says “who can be against us? Since God did not spare his own Son, but gave him up to benefit us all, we may be certain, after such a gift, that he will not refuse anything he can give. When God absolves could anyone condemn? Could Christ Jesus? No, he not only died for us—he rose from the dead and there at God’s right hand he stands and pleads for us” (8:31-34). Then come today’s verses which are rhetorical questions, showing that there is no power in heaven or on earth that can take away or lessen God’s love for us as manifested in Christ, his Incarnate Son.

Here is the 2nd Reading as we will hear it this Sunday:
Brothers and sisters:
What will separate us from the love of Christ?
Will anguish, or distress, or persecution, or famine,
or nakedness, or peril, or the sword?
No, in all these things we conquer overwhelmingly
through him who loved us.
For I am convinced that neither death, nor life,
nor angels, nor principalities,
nor present things, nor future things,
nor powers, nor height, nor depth,
nor any other creature will be able to separate us
from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
 
From the Navarre Bible commentary on the 2nd Reading:
**31-39. **The elect will emerge unscathed and victorious from all attacks, dangers and sufferings and will do so not through their own efforts but by virtue of the all-powerful aid of him who has loved them from all eternity and who did not hesitate to have his own Son die for their salvation. It is true that as long as we are on this earth we cannot attain salvation, but we are assured that we will attain it precisely because God will not withhold all the graces we need to obtain this happy outcome: all that is needed is that we desire to receive this divine help. Nothing that happens to us can separate us from the Lord–not fear of death or love of life, not the bad angels or devils, not the princes or the powers of this world, nor the sufferings we undergo or which threaten us nor the worst that might befall us. “Paul himself”, St John Chrysostom reminds us, “had to contend with numerous enemies. The barbarians attacked him; his custodians laid traps for him; even the faithful, sometimes in great numbers, rose against him; yet Paul always came out victorious. We should not forget that the Christian who is faithful to the laws of his God will defeat both men and Satan himself” (“Hom. on Rom”, 15).
This is the attitude which enables us to live as children of God, who fear neither life nor death: “Our Lord wants us to be in the world and to love the world but without being worldly. Our Lord wants us to remain in this world–which is now so mixed up and where the clamor of lust and disobedience and purposeless rebellion can be heard–to teach people to live with joy …]. Don’t be afraid of the paganized world: our Lord has in fact chosen us to be leaven, salt and light in this world. Don’t be worried. The world won’t harm you unless you want it to. No enemy of our soul can do anything if we don’t consent. And we won’t consent, with the grace of God and the protection of our Mother in heaven” (S. Bernal, “Monsignor Josemaria Escriva de Balaguer”, p. 213).
Trust in God
------------

*[35] Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?
[37] No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. [38] For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, [39] nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.*
38-39. “Angels”, “principalities”: names of different angelic hierarchies (cf. Eph 1:21; 3:10); also a possible reference to fallen angels, demons (cf. 1 Cor 15:24; Eph 6:12). “Powers” can mean the same as “angels” and “principalities”.
“Height” and “depth” may refer to cosmic forces which, in the culture of that time, were thought to have some influence over the lives of men.
By listing these powerful superior forces (real or imaginary) St Paul is making the point that nothing and nobody, no created thing, is stronger than God’s love for us.
 
From the 1859 Haydock Commentary on the 1st Reading:

There is no condemnation to them, who being justified by Christ, walk not according to the flesh, but according to the spirit. Their strong hope, and love of God.​

35 Who then shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation? or distress? or famine? or nakedness? or danger? or persecution? or the sword?
Ver. 35. &c. Who then, or *what shall separate us from the love of Christ? *Neither devils, nor men, nor any thing in nature, unless it be by our own fault, and unless we wilfully and sinfully leave God. — I am sure. In the Greek, I am fully persuaded, that nothing can separate us, &c. In fine, another argument to prove we ought to have a firm hope in God, is that Christ Jesus, who sits at the right hand of God, also intercedeth for us. Christ, as man, intercedeth, prayeth for us, is our advocate and chief mediator See Hebrews vii. Christ is truly said to pray for us in heaven, though it is not he custom of the Church to call upon him in this manner, “Christ pray for us;” because being God, as well as man, he has all things under his command. (Witham)
*37 But in all these things we overcome, because of him that hath loved us.
38 For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor Angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor might,
39 Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus, our Lord.*
**
Ver. 39. **So powerful and efficacious, so certain and unchangeable is the love of God, which conducts us to the kingdom of bliss, that no creature can separate us from it, either by making us cease to love him, or by frustrating our love of its effect, viz. life everlasting. (Estius)
 
The 2nd Reading is cited in the *Catechism of the Catholic Church *in the following paragraph:
2739 For St. Paul, this trust is bold, founded on the prayer of the Spirit in us and on the faithful love of the Father who has given us his only Son.Transformation of the praying heart is the first response to our petition.
 
A meditation on the 2nd Reading for practical application from Catholic Matters:
**APPLICATION: **The purpose of this reading from St. Paul in today’s Mass is to get us Christians to think for a few moments on the immense, infinite love God has for us. Many, if not all, of us are inclined to pay too much heed to our own weaknesses and to despair of ever reaching heaven. What we forget is that God, the Infinite, the all loving is on our side, and that he has a positive interest in every single one of us.
Before he created the world we were in God’s mind; he had plans for us. Not only did he intend to make man the masterpiece and master of all earthly creatures, but he planned to make him his own adopted son, by means of the Incarnation. This made man a brother of Christ, heir to an eternal life of happiness with him. Only infinite love could think of such a thing; only infinite power could do it. God is both. God is unchangeable. That infinite love for mankind which made him send his divine Son on earth in order to bring us to heaven, has not weakened or changed. It cannot. He wants every individual of the human race in heaven, and he has done and continues to do all that is necessary for this to be realized. God’s love therefore is never withdrawn from us. When we sin we fall out with God, but he does not fall out with us. He still loves us and wants us to return to him. There are sinners who will not ask for forgiveness because of their wrong idea of God. They think he’ll be glad to push them down into hell—they do not realize that though he hates sins, he still loves the sinner.
Could a loving mother, whose little son dirties and soils the new suit and shoes she puts on him, forget her love in her displeasure and send him off to an orphanage? How much more impossible is it to imagine the infinitely loving God wishing or wanting the eternal loss of one whom he has made his adopted son?
No, this cannot and will not happen. Troubles and trials during our journey through life are not a sign that God has forgotten or deserted us. Rather are they a proof of his love. The surgeon who uses his scalpel or his knife when our survival needs it is not our enemy but a loving benefactor. So, too, it is with God. If and when he allows earthly troubles and trials, it is in order to help us earn our eternal reward. As St. Paul tells us, the trials of life, instead of separating us from our loving Father, are golden bonds that should unite us more closely with him—“With God on our side who can be against us” (Rom. 8: 31).
 
Gospel Reading: Matthew 14:13-21
Code:
* After relating the parables we’ve been hearing in the Sunday Gospels over the last few weeks, Jesus is rejected at Nazareth (Matthew 13:53-58), and his cousin and precursor, John the Baptist, is martyred by Herod (Matthew 14:1-12). Upon hearing this, he withdraws with his disciples to an unidentified “lonely place” (RSV).

* The miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fish appears in all four Gospels. From the abundance of grass present, we can imagine this occurring in mid-spring. John places it at Passover, one year before the Passion (John 6:4).

* This miracle calls to mind God’s giving of the miraculous manna and the quail in the wilderness to the Israelites as they wandered for 40 years (Exodus 16). It also recalls a similar miracle performed by the prophet Elisha (2 Kings 4:42-44). This miracle actually surpasses the Old Testament types, while looking ahead to a bread that is even more wonderful still.
Here is the Gospel Reading as we will hear it this Sunday:
When Jesus heard of the death of John the Baptist,
he withdrew in a boat to a deserted place by himself.
The crowds heard of this and followed him on foot from their towns.
When he disembarked and saw the vast crowd,
his heart was moved with pity for them, and he cured their sick.
When it was evening, the disciples approached him and said,
“This is a deserted place and it is already late;
dismiss the crowds so that they can go to the villages
and buy food for themselves.”
Jesus said to them, “There is no need for them to go away;
give them some food yourselves.”
But they said to him,
“Five loaves and two fish are all we have here.”
Then he said, “Bring them here to me, ”
and he ordered the crowds to sit down on the grass.
Taking the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven,
he said the blessing, broke the loaves,
and gave them to the disciples,
who in turn gave them to the crowds.
They all ate and were satisfied,
and they picked up the fragments left over—
twelve wicker baskets full.
Those who ate were about five thousand men,
not counting women and children.
http://www.heartsandhome.com/hearts/uploaded_images/jesus-feed-5000-766307.jpg
 
The Navarre Bible’s commentary on this in Matthew’s Gospel is sparse. However, the commentary under the parallel accounts in the other Gospels is more filled out: From the Navarre Bible commentary on Mark 6:30-34, Matthew 14:13-21, Luke 9:10-17 and John 6:1-13:
11-17. Jesus replies to His disciples knowing very well what He is going to do (cf. John 6:5-6)–thereby teaching them little by little to trust in God’s omnipotence. On this miracle see the notes on Matthew 14:14-21; 15:32; 15:33-38; Mark 6:34; 6:41; 6:42; 8:1-9; and John 6:5-9; 6:10; 6:11; 6:12-13.

[Matthew 14:14-21 states:

**14-21
. This episode must have occurred in the middle of springtime, because the grass was green (Mark 6:40; John 6:10). In the Near East loaves were usually made very thin, which meant it was easy to break them by hand and distribute them to those at table; this was usually done by the head of the household or the senior person at the meal. Our Lord follows this custom, and the miracle occurs when Jesus breaks the bread. The disciples then distribute it among the crowd. Here again we can see Jesus’ desire to have people cooperate with Him.]

[Matthew 15:32 states:

**32. The Gospels speak of our Lord’s mercy and compassion towards people’s needs: here He is concerned about the crowds who are following Him and who have no food. He always has a word of consolation, encouragement and forgiveness: He is never indifferent. However, what hurts Him most are sinners who go through life without experiencing light and truth: He waits for them in the sacraments of Baptism and Penance.]

[Matthew 15:33-38 states:

**33-38. As in the case of the first multiplication (14:13-20), the Apostles provide our Lord with the loaves and the fish. It was all they had. He also avails of the Apostles to distribute the food—the result of the miracle–to the people. In distributing the graces of salvation God chooses to rely on the faithfulness and generosity of men. “Many great things depend–don’t forget it–on whether you and I live our lives as God wants” ([St] J. Escriva, “The Way”, 755).

It is interesting to note that in both miracles of multiplication of loaves and fish Jesus provides food in abundance but does not allow anything to go to waste. All Jesus’ miracles, in addition to being concrete historical events, are also symbols of supernatural realities. Here abundance of material food also signifies abundance of divine gifts on the level of grace and glory: it refers spiritual resources and eternal rewards; God gives people more graces than are strictly necessary. This is borne out by Christian experience throughout history. St. Paul tells us that “where sin increased, grace abounded all the more” (Rom 5:20); he speaks of “the riches of His grace which He lavished upon us” (Eph 1:8) and tells his disciple Timothy that “the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus” (1 Timothy 1:14).]
Continued on the next post…
 
[Mark 6:34 states:

**34.
Our Lord had planned a period of rest, for Himself and His disciples, from the pressures of the apostolate (Mark 6:31-32). And He has to change His plans because so many people come, eager to hear Him speak. Not only is He not annoyed with them: He feels compassion on seeing their spiritual need. “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge” (Hosea 4:6). They need instruction and our Lord wants to meet this need by preaching to them. “Jesus is moved by hunger and sorrow, but what moves Him most is ignorance” ([St] J. Escriva, “Christ Is Passing By”, 109).]

[Mark 6:41 states:

**41. This miracle is a figure of the Holy Eucharist: Christ performed it shortly before promising that sacrament (cf. John 6:1ff), and the Fathers have always so interpreted it. In this miracle Jesus shows His supernatural power and His love for men–the same power and love as make it possible for Christ’s one and only body to be present in the Eucharistic species to nourish the faithful down the centuries. In the words of the sequence composed by St. Thomas Aquinas for the Mass of Corpus Christi: “Be one or be a thousand fed, they eat alike that living bread which, still received, ne’er wastes away.”

This gesture of our Lord–looking up to Heaven–is recalled in the Roman canon of the Mass: “And looking up to Heaven, to You, His almighty Father.” At this point in the Mass we are preparing to be present at a miracle greater than that of the multiplication of the loaves–the changing of bread into His own body, offered as food for all men.]

[Mark 6:42 states:

**42. Christ wanted the left-overs to be collected (cf. John 6:12) to teach us not to waste things God gives us, and also to have them as a tangible proof of the miracle.

The collecting of the left-overs is a way of showing us the value of little things done out of love for God–orderliness, cleanliness, finishing things completely. It also reminds the sensitive believer of the extreme care that must be taken of the Eucharistic species. Also, the generous scale of the miracle is an expression of the largesse of the Messianic times. The Fathers recall that Moses distributed the manna for each to eat as much as he needed but some left part of it for the next day and it bred worms (Exodus 16:16-20). Elijah gave the widow just enough to meet her needs (1 Kings 17:13-16). Jesus, on the other hand, gives generously and abundantly.]

[Mark 8:1-9 states:
**
1-9. Jesus repeats the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and the fish: the first time (Mark 6:33-44) He acted because He saw a huge crowd like “sheep without a shepherd”; now He takes pity on them because they have been with Him for three days and have nothing to eat.

This miracle shows how Christ rewards people who persevere in following Him: the crowd had been hanging on His words, forgetful of everything else. We should be like them, attentive and ready to do what He commands, without any vain concern about the future, for that would amount to distrusting Divine Providence.]
Continued on the next post…
 
[John 6:5-9 states:

**5-9.
Jesus is sensitive to people’s material and spiritual needs. Here we see Him take the initiative to satisfy the hunger of the crowd of people who have been following Him.

Through these conversations and the miracle He is going to work, Jesus also teaches His disciples to trust in Him whenever they meet up with difficulties in their apostolic endeavors in the future: they should engage in them using whatever resources they have–even if they are plainly inadequate, as was the case with the five loaves and two fish. He will supply what is lacking. In the Christian life we must put what we have at the service of our Lord, even if we do not think it amounts to very much. He can make meager resources productive.

“We must, then, have faith and not be dispirited. We must not be stopped by any kind of human calculation. To overcome the obstacles we have to throw ourselves into the task so that the very effort we make will open up new paths” ([St] J. Escriva, “Christ is Passing By”, 160).]

[John 6:10 states:

**10. The evangelist gives us an apparently unimportant piece of information: “there was much grass in the place.” This indicates that the miracle took place in the height of the Palestinian spring, very near the Passover, as mentioned in verse 4. There are very few big meadows in Palestine; even today there is one on the eastern bank of the Lake of Gennesaret, called El-Batihah, where five thousand people could fit seated: it may have been the site of this miracle.]

[John 6:11 states:

**11. The account of the miracle begins with almost the very same words as those which the Synoptics and St. Paul use to describe the institution of the Eucharist (cf. Matthew 26:26; Mark 14:22; Luke 22:19; 1 Corinthians 11:25). This indicates that the miracle, in addition to being an expression of Jesus’ mercy towards the needy, is a symbol of the Blessed Eucharist, about which our Lord will speak a little later on (cf. John 6:26-59).]

[John 6:12-13 states:

12-13. The profusion of detail shows how accurate this narrative is–the names of the Apostles who address our Lord (verses 5,8), the fact that they were barley loaves (verse 9), the boy who provided the wherewithal (verse 9) and, finally, Jesus telling them to gather up the leftovers.

This miracle shows Jesus’ divine power over matter, and His largesse recalls the abundance of messianic benefits which the prophets had foretold (cf. Jeremiah 31:14).

Christ’s instruction to pick up the leftovers teaches us that material resources are gifts of God and should not be wasted: they should be used in a spirit of poverty (cf. note on Mark 6:42). In this connection Paul VI pointed out that “after liberally feeding the crowds, the Lord told His disciples to gather up what was left over, lest anything should be lost (cf. John 6:12). What an excellent lesson in thrift–in the finest and fullest meaning of the term–for our age, given as it is to wastefulness! It carries with it the condemnation of a whole concept of society wherein consumption tends to become an end in itself, with contempt for the needy, and to the detriment, ultimately, of those very people who believed themselves to be its beneficiaries, having become incapable of perceiving that man is called to a higher destiny” ([Pope] Paul VI, “Address to Participants at the World Food Conference”, 9 November 1974).]
 
From the 1859 Haydock Commentary on the Gospel Reading:
Christ feeds five thousand in the desert.
*
13 Which when Jesus had heard, he retired from thence in a boat into a desert place apart: and the multitudes having heard of it, followed him on foot out of the cities.
Ver. 13. Which, when Jesus had heard. Our Saviour did not retire till he was informed of the death of the Baptist, by message; and this he did, not because he was ignorant of it before, but that he might shew to the world, not only by his appearance, but also by his manner of acting, the reality of the mystery of his incarnation. (St. Chrysostom, hom. 1.) — He did not retire through fear, as some may think. Hence the evangelist does not say, he fled, but he retired, to shew us that he did not fear his enemies. (St. Jerome) — The desert was called of Bethsaida, not because it was on the same side of the town, but opposite it. Wherefore those who wished to join Jesus, not able to pass the lake, went round by the northern extremity, which they passed either by means of a bridge or in boats, and made such haste as to arrive at the desert before Jesus Christ, as St. Mark relates; (vi. 33.) whilst others, not equally expeditious, followed after, according to Sts. Matthew, Luke, and John; so that there is no contradiction in the evangelists. (Bible de Vence)
*14 And he coming forth saw a great multitude, and had compassion on them, and healed their sick.
15 And when it was evening, his disciples came to him, saying: This is a desert place, and the hour is now past: send away the multitudes, that going into the towns, they may buy themselves victuals.*
Ver. 15. And when it was evening. To understand this, and other places, we may take notice that the Hebrews counted two evenings: the first began when the sun was declining, about three in the afternoon; and such was the evening here mentioned. The second evening was after sunset, or the night-time, as it is taken here in this chap. ver. 23 (Witham) — That … they may buy. Jesus Christ does not always anticipate the intentions of his supplicants: on this occasion, he waited for the multitude to ask of him to feed them; but they, though their great respect for him, did not dare to request the favour. (St. Chrysostom)
16 But Jesus said to them: They have no need to go: give you them to eat.
Concluded on the next post…
 
Ver. 16. But Jesus said. It may perhaps be asked here, if then our Lord, as St. John relates, looking upon the multitude, inquired of Philip how so great a multitude could be fed in the desert, how can this be true, which St. Matthew relates, that the disciples first desired Jesus to send away the multitude? But we are to understand, that after these words our Lord looked upon the multitude, and said to Philip what St. John mentions, which St. Matthew and the other evangelists omit. (St. Augustine, de concord. evang.) — They have no need to go: give you them to eat. This he says for our instruction, that when the poor ask us alms, we send them not to other persons and other places, if we are able to relieve them ourselves. (Estius) — This happened when the Passover was near at hand, (being the third since the commencement of our Saviour’s ministry.) St. John does not usually relate what is mentioned by the other evangelists, especially what happened in Galilee. If he does it on this occasion, it is in order to introduce the subject of the heavenly bread, vi. 37.[31.?] He seems also to have had in view to describe the different Passovers during Christ’s preaching. As he, therefore, staid in Galilee during the third Passover, he relates pretty fully his transactions during that time.
*17 They answered him: *We have here but five loaves and two fishes.
18 He said to them: Bring them hither to me.
19 And when he had commanded the multitudes to sit down upon the grass, he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitudes.*
Ver. 19. Commanded the multitude to sit down. Lit. to lie down, as it was then the custom of the Jews, and of other nations, at meat. See Mark vi, and John vi. &c. — He blessed. St. Luke (ix. 16.) says, he blessed them. St. John (vi. 11,) says when he had given thanks: some take this blessing and giving thanks, for the same; but blessing them, must be referred to the loaves, and giving thanks, must be to God. The loaves miraculously increased partly in the hands of Christ, when he broke them, partly in the hands of the disciples, when they distributed them about. (Witham) — He blessed and brake. From this let Christians learn to give thanks at their meals, begging of God that his gifts may be sanctified for their use. From this miracle it appears, that it is no impossibility for bodies, even in their natural state, to be in many places at the same time; since, supposing these loaves to have been sufficient for 50 persons, as there were a hundred such companies, the loaves must have been in a hundred different places at one and the same time. It cannot be said, as some pretend, that other loaves were invisibly put into the apostles’ hands, since it is said that they filled 12 baskets of fragments of the five barley loaves; and again, he divided the two fishes among them all. If God could cause bodies, in their natural state, to be in many places at one and the same time, how much more easy would it be to do the same with spiritual bodies, with the properties of which we are entirely unacquainted; so that from this it appears, that the objection that Christ’s body cannot be in many different places in the holy Eucharist, is nugatory. But, who are we, to ask such a question of the Almighty, who know not what is possible, and what is not possible for him to do! (Bp. Hay, Sincere Christian.)
20 And they did all eat, and were filled. And they took up what remained, twelve baskets full of fragments.
**Ver. 20. **And they did all eat, and were filled. This miraculous multiplication of the loaves was effected on a Thursday evening — an excellent figure of the blessed Eucharist. On the next morning, Friday, he cured the sick at Genesareth, and arrived at Capharnaum for the first vespers of the sabbath; where, in the Synagogue, he made his promise of the holy Eucharist, which he instituted on a Thursday evening, the eve of his death. See Evangile medite. Tom. iii, p. 425.
21 And the number of them that had eaten, was five thousand men, besides women and children.
 
The Gospel Reading is cited in the following paragraphs from the Catechism of the Catholic Church:
**1329 **The Lord’s Supper, because of its connection with the supper which the Lord took with his disciples on the eve of his Passion and because it anticipates the wedding feast of the Lamb in the heavenly Jerusalem.
The Breaking of Bread, because Jesus used this rite, part of a Jewish meat when as master of the table he blessed and distributed the bread, above all at the Last Supper.It is by this action that his disciples will recognize him after his Resurrection, and it is this expression that the first Christians will use to designate their Eucharistic assemblies;5 by doing so they signified that all who eat the one broken bread, Christ, enter into communion with him and form but one body in him.
The Eucharistic assembly (synaxis), because the Eucharist is celebrated amid the assembly of the faithful, the visible expression of the Church.
**1335 **The miracles of the multiplication of the loaves, when the Lord says the blessing, breaks and distributes the loaves through his disciples to feed the multitude, prefigure the superabundance of this unique bread of his Eucharist. The sign of water turned into wine at Cana already announces the Hour of Jesus’ glorification. It makes manifest the fulfillment of the wedding feast in the Father’s kingdom, where the faithful will drink the new wine that has become the Blood of Christ.
 
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