But when I first read Pope John Paul II’s EVANGALIUM VITAE back in the early 90s, I was truly moved. Jesus did not instruct us to do what is easy, but what is right.
there seemed no choice but to agree with Pope John Paul’s reasoning that our application of the death penalty does not reach the standard of self defense. So, I felt compelled to obey and reject it. Over time, my heart has caught up
Reconsider.
There is no doubt that PJPII position on the death penalty qualifies as a prudential judgement. However, it was also unreasoned and was improperly used to affect the Catechism.
PJPII argued that the death penalty was not needed for a defense of society. However, he never looked at the risk to innocents without the death penalty. Innocents are more at risk when we allow murderers to live. Therefore, the defense of society should call for more executions.
PJPII’s position spares guilty murderers at the cost of sacrificing more innocents, a position totally at odds with fundamental Catholic principles.
NOTE: Because innocents are at risk of executions, some wrongly presume that innocents are better protected implementing a life without parole sentence, instead.
What many forget to do is weigh the risk to innocents within a life sentence. When doing that, we find that innocents are more at risk with a life sentence.
First, we all know that living murderers, in prison, after escape or after our failures to incarcerate them, are much more likely to harm and murder, again, than are executed murderers.
Secondly, no knowledgeable party questions that the death penalty has the most extensive due process protections in US criminal law.
Therefore, it is logically conclusive, that actual innocents are more likely to be sentenced to life imprisonment and more likely to die in prison serving under that sentence, that it is that an actual innocent will be executed.
Thirdly, 15 recent studies, inclusive of their defenses, find for death penalty deterrence. Some believe that all studies with contrary findings negate those 10 studies. They don’t. Studies which don’t find for deterrence don’t say no one is deterred, but that they cannot measure those deterred, if they are.
Ask yourself: “What prospect of a negative outcome doesn’t deter some?” There isn’t one, although committed anti death penalty folk may say the death penalty is the only one. However, the premier anti death penalty scholar accepts it as a given that the death penalty is a deterrent, but does not believe it to be a greater deterrent than a life sentence. I find the evidence compelling that death is feared more than life - even in prison.
In choosing to end the death penalty, or in choosing not implement it, some have chosen to put more innocents at risk.