Part I:
Stumbling Blocks: it isn’t good to remove stumbling blocks when the “stumbling blocks” are Catholic dogmas. For example, the new three Eucharistic prayers makes no distinction between the Priest and the people. It is absolutely true that the priest offers the sacrifice of the Mass and without the priest there is no sacrifice, but the protestants believe that every man is a priest unto himself. “Removing stumbling blocks” also meant allowing the mass to be celebrated with the priest as “presider” rather than priest. Now, of course, the Catholic doctrine didn’t change, but it doesn’t help the cause of unity to make the mass “exceptable” to heresy.
Another example: Eucharistic prayer II never once mentions the Divine Victim. The closest it comes is in the word “sacrifice” and with the phrase “the bread of life and the cup of eternal salvation.” Both of these have been interpreted by various protestants as refering to the sacrifice that the people constitute rather than the Divine Victim.
Another example: the old offeratory rite mentioned sacrifice. Here are the prayers:
Accept, O Holy Father, Almighty and eternal God, this spotless host**(Hostiam: victim), which I, Thine unworthy servant, offer to Theedisction between priest and people**, my living and true God, to atone for my numberless sins, offenses and negligences; on behalf of all here present Further distinction and likewise for all faithful Christians living and dead, that it may profit me and them as a means of salvation to life everlasting.** Salvific Nature of the Sacrifice** AmenOmmited
O God, + Who established the nature of man in wondrous dignity, and still more admirably restored it, grant that by the mystery signified in the mingling of this water and wine, may we come to share in His Divinity, who humbled himself to share in our humanity, Jesus Christ, Thy Son, our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end. Amen.Retained in Novus Ordo in a trunkated version
We offer unto Thee, O Lord, the chalice of salvation** While not incompatable with Protestant theology, this certainly makes protestants feel uncomfortable**, humbly begging of Thy mercy that it may arise before Thy divine Majesty, with a pleasing fragrance, for our salvation and for that of the whole world. once again: this sacrifice is for salvation. Omitted
Server: Amen.
In a humble spirit and with a contrite heart, may we be accepted by Thee, O Lord, and may our sacrifice so be offered in Thy sight this day as to please Thee, who art our Lord and our God.Omitted by Bugnini, but later restored in a trunkated version
Come, O Sanctifier, Almighty and Eternal God, and bless, + this sacrifice prepared for the glory of Thy holy Name.Omitted, but included within the three added anaphoras as the epiklesis
I wash my hands among the innocent, and I go around Your altar, O Lord, that I may hear the voice of praise, and tell of all Thy wondrous works. O Lord, I have loved the beauty of Thy house and the place where Thy glory dwelleth. Take not away my soul, O God with the wicked: nor my life with men of blood. On their hands are crimes, and their right hands are full of bribes. But as for me I have walked in my innocence; redeem me, and have mercy on me. My foot has stood in the right way;s in the churches I will bless Thee, O Lord. Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.trunkated
Accept, most Holy Trinity, this offering which we are making to Thee in remembrance of the passion, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ, Our Lord; and in honor of blessed Mary, ever Virgin, Blessed John the Baptist, the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, and of (name of the Saints whose relics are in the Altar) and of all the Saints;** Reference to saints: not liked by protestants** that it may add to their honor and aid our salvation; and may they deign to intercede in heaven for us who honor their memory here on earth. Through the same Christ our Lord. omitted! Wow this paragraph is not acceptable to Protestants, to say the least
Server: Amen.
These prayers emphasize: 1) The difference between the priest and the congregation, 2) the name of the mass as sacrifice, 3) the nature of the sacrifice as salvific, 4) the honor due to Mary and the Saints, and 5) the veneration due to relics. All of these are unacceptable to protestants, so they were removed. But by removing them the Catholics weren’t actually furthering the sake of reunion, but rather making the mass more acceptable to heresy.