B
Bengoshi
Guest
Yes, of course.Hi Bengoshi
With The forknowledge of God. Did God Know before he created lucifer. That he would Rebel. Also Before God created adam and eve he knew they would fall??
Yes, of course.Hi Bengoshi
With The forknowledge of God. Did God Know before he created lucifer. That he would Rebel. Also Before God created adam and eve he knew they would fall??
Good!I think we are in agreeement on this point.![]()
No. They matter. They determine our rewards in heaven.Do you believe this about the righteous acts of those who are in Christ as well?
Oh no, I’m sorry, it would be too long and laborious for me to do that. Let me just instead refer you to Sproul’s book, “Chosen By God” and Wayne Grudem’s explanation in his Systematic Theology book. I have a softcopy I can e-mail you if you would PM me you e-mail address.Can you please show or explain how you determined this? It is contrary to the Teaching we have received from the Apostles, and I am curious about the origin.
No, God is sovereign. “Many are the plans in a man’s heart, but it is the Lord’s purpose that prevails.” (Proverbs 19:21)Do you believe it is possible for a person to reject God’s purpose for themselves?
I mean it in such a way that there are people who claim to be Chriatians but have no genuine faith in Christ. Their lives don’t even show it.The Scripture makes no distinction between “true” Christians and any others. It distinguishes between Christians walking according to the flesh, or the Spirit, but not “true” and “false” believers.
Honestly, I am not yet quite clear on whether Christ did or did not descend into hell after His death. Grudem is isndeed of the position that He did not, but I’m not yet that convinced. So I have still yet to research on the subject.Sorry, Shaky. I thought I posted this earlier today when I posted my other response to you…
Yes! This is the teaching of the Church!
I introduce Wayne Grudem here for Bengoshi’s benefit.Grudem is a Reformed Baptist theologian. In explaining why Christ did not descend to hell, Grudem tells his readers that,
“The most satisfactory explanation of 1 Peter 3:19-20 seems rather to be one proposed (but not really defended) long ago by Augustine: The passage refers not to something Christ did between his death and resurrection but to what he did “in the spiritual realm of existence” (or “through the Spirit”) at the time of Noah. When Noah was building the ark, Christ “in spirit” was preaching through Noah to the hostile unbelievers around him” (Systematic Theology).
What he doesn’t tell us here is that Augustine also said of this passage, that it is “wont to perplex me most seriously,” and that he asked Bishop Evodius to “remove and terminate my perplexities on the subject” by offering his own interpretation. Augustine approached this text with profound diffidence, but before he offered his interpretation, he also had this to say: “It is established beyond question that the Lord, after He had been put to death in the flesh, descended into hell”; and he went on to ask, “Who, therefore, except an infidel, will deny that Christ was in hell?” (Letter 164)
Doctor of the Church Cyril of Jerusalem gives the best presentation of this teaching:
“The one [Jonah] was cast into a whale’s belly: but the other [Jesus] of His own accord went down thither, where the invisible whale of death is. And He went down of His own accord, that death might cast up those whom he had devoured, according to that which is written, ‘I will ransom them from the power of the grave; and from the hand of death I will redeem them’ (Hosea 13:14)…
“…I believe that Christ also was raised from the dead; for I have many testimonies of this, both from the Divine Scriptures, and from the operative power even at this day of Him who arose—who descended into hell alone, but ascended thence with a great company (cf. Ephesians 4:8); for He went down to death, and many bodies of the saints which slept arose through Him (cf. Matthew 27:52).
“Death was struck with dismay on beholding a new visitant descend into Hades, not bound by the chains of that place (cf. 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 1:6). Why, O porters of Hades, were you scared at sight of Him? What was the unwonted fear that possessed you? Death fled, and his flight betrayed his cowardice. The holy prophets ran unto Him, and Moses the Lawgiver, and Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob; David also, and Samuel, and Esaias, and John the Baptist, who bore witness when he asked, ‘Art Thou He that should come, or look we for another?’ (Matthew 11:3) All the Just were ransomed, whom death had swallowed; for it behoved the King whom they had proclaimed, to become the redeemer of His noble heralds. Then each of the Just said, ‘O death, where is your victory? O grave, where is your sting?’ (1 Corinthians 15:55) For the Conqueror has redeemed us.
“Of this our Saviour the Prophet Jonas formed the type, when he prayed out of the belly of the whale, and said, ‘I cried in my affliction,’ and so on; ‘out of the belly of hell’ (Jonah 2:2), and yet he was in the whale; but though in the whale, he says that he is in Hades; for he was a type of Christ, who was to descend into Hades” (Catechetical Lecture 14).
You can read about this truth of our faith in the Catechism here.
Christ is risen from the dead!
May the LORD be with you!
Pete
Bengoshi,Originally Posted by paul c
It seems to me that this whole discussion of Calvinist predestination hinges on two points :
Are you really thinking through this? Or are you dismissing these things we write to you out of hand? If so, you are truly wasting your time here.
A) Can you show scripturally where it is proved that there are men who are born with NO chance at salvation
- okay. You say our actions matter, but not for anyone’s salvation. So, again, how do they really matter?
- No, you really haven’t addressed these issues. Let’s be clear on the issues I am bringing up, so let me restate then.
B) Can you show scripturally where its proved that Actions Do NOT affect man’s salvation
C) How do you answer the counter positions of 2A and 2B that I have presented here
D) How do you answer the charge that you are trying to claim that the Bible, a book compiled by Catholics for litrugical and teaching purposes, actually dispels Catholic doctrine.
- You claim that some of the verses I have quoted reference common grace rather than saving grace. What are you talking about? Are you saying that God calling to all men isn’t sufficient to be saved. How do you distinquish saving grace from common grace?
- Okay. Point taken, you claim that those sinners that repent were always meant to repent. But this doesn’t take away the point that God continues to call for us all and it just highlights the fact that our actions do matter toward our salvation because repentence is clearly an act of the will.
This is a great defence for the Catholic Position, actually. God desires all men to be saved but punishes those that fail to do his will. This statement you have made is completely counter to Calvinistic predestination becauseGo desires all men to be saved, right? In the same way that all parents desire comfort for their children. However, God, and the parents must punish in case the children sin and fail to repent. So, they then will to punish the children. It’s really as simple as that.
No one is debating any of this (except she never said taht God was love ONLY). In fact, you statement hat God is just is completely consistent with Catholic teaching. But is it consistent with Calvin’s teaching?The problem with you is you are so stuck up with God being love only. Yes, God is love, but remember, He is also just. Wrath is also one of His attributes. He seriously hates sin. God’s wrath is all over the Bible in the OT. God is immutable, unchanging. His attributes and character remain the same.
Interesting word choice there. God must punish sin. Not the sin-ner.The verse again is not about salvation. It is a command for us. God is just and must punish sin.
Nope. You seem to be selective about what pertains and does not pertain to salvation. The whole point of the Bible is about salvation, the Bible is about Christ and Christ is all about our salvation.You seem to get your Bible verses mixed up. Please take the context into consideration.
Grace is grace. The distinction made about grace being “common” is Calvinistic invention. This is a kind of loophole he needed to try to make sense of the other bits of predestination that does not make sense.That passage refers to “common grace” not “saving grace”.
Voila! Finally, an admission. Yes, yes, yes, God desires all men to be saved. If God desires ALL men to be saved, ERGO, He cannot have willed them into existence for the sole purpose of damning them which is exactly what Calvinistic predestination teaches. This is the point that Paul and I have been trying to get accross to you.Go desires all men to be saved, right?
Voila again. They are “punished” if they fail to repent. But here is the thing, you said that God withdraws the grace so that they will NOT repent! Can you see the huge difference there? The punishment or threat of punishment is supposed to bring them to repentance. If that is the aim, then God wishes that all will be saved, ergo… God has not predestined anyone to hell.In the same way that all parents desire comfort for their children. However, God, and the parents must punish in case the children sin and fail to repent. So, they then will to punish the children. It’s really as simple as that.
Nope. Actually, Catholic theology takes all the attributes of God and comes up with the most scriptural and coherent and intelligent theology on salvation.The problem with you is you are so stuck up with God being love only. Yes, God is love, but remember, He is also just. Wrath is also one of His attributes. He seriously hates sin.
Yes and at what is His wrath directed? . Why is God angry? Isn’t it precisely because the people would not obey His Will? Why? What is wrong with not obeying His will? Because disobedience brings damnation! The consequence of disobedience (turning away from God) is damnationg (a turning towards the devil). Always, when you disobey God you obey the devil. That is why He is angry because He does not want anyone to turn away from Him and consequently to be damned.God’s wrath is all over the Bible in the OT. God is immutable, unchanging. His attributes and character remain the same.
Hi Pete, I will answer this little bit first as it is already late and get back to the rest of your post when I find the time. The answer to the first part of your post is a bit more involved. However, I have just made a few posts in this thread forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=466272&goto=newpost that I think is related. It all has to do with whether grace has ontological status in one’s soul.Another question is, “If Christ died for all, why does He not save all?” He is able.
You don’t get it?What does this passage have to do with the issue at hand? :banghead:
I will reply to this bit first and just reply to the other sections of your post later. There are still I think 2 posts from you which I will have to reply to later as it is very late.The term total depravity is admittedly a poor choice of words. They just wanted to retain the acrostic TULIP. You have to understand what the intention really was. Justification hapens only once while sanctification is a continuous process until death.
[forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=466272&page=17](http://forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=466272&page=17)
Not a problem at all. I am used to people getting angry and me getting angry. It’s the nature of the forum. Tempers flare and that is all there is to it.Dear Brother Benedictus,
do accept my sincere apology for the below quoted post of mine; it was sent after I erroneously failed to notice your above reply. I was also tricked by the deceiver to become angry for no valid reason and find fault with you. Please forgive me.
And yes, your reply was very clarifying and I feel refreshed. Thank you and God bless you.
Regards
Pitcharan
PREVIOUS POST OF MINE TO BE DISCARDED
Fr Barron comments on Hell
Great! Once you are convinced that we are born again and justified in baptism, you’ll see that other doctrines of the Reformed soteriology (the one side to the perseverance of the saints, justification as a one-time event and by faith alone apart from baptism, etc.) will have to be given up too. I hope you’ll spend some time studying baptismal regeneration. Once you see it, it’s one of the clearest teachings of Scripture! The entire early Church believed in it. Check out this article on that website Murphs10 linked to earlier. Augustine complained of the Pelagians, saying:Well said!
This is what I was trying to say all along! Well, except maybe for the baptismal regeneration part, nevertheless, the Church of Christ believes in that as well and I may have no problem in agreeing that baptism is necessary, otherwise, we wouldn’t have done it in our congregation. Baptism for us is evidence of our true faith in Christ. But that’s not the issue on this thread, and I’m not totally against it anyway!
Anyway, to your question “If Christ died for all, why does He not save all?” He is able."
The answer is free-will. It is by God’s will / choice to create us with free will.
Augustinians do not agree to this. For us, free will is only the answer for why we deserve hell. But when we talk about salvation, we do not give this answer. We answer with the grace of God. And we ascribe salvation to a decision of the Lord that is beyond us to answer. In the final analysis, when wondering why one person is saved and another is not, we only say, “Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and how inscrutable His ways!” (Romans 11:33). If you say that the will of man is the determining distinction between the saved and the lost, then you make salvation to depend on “man who wills” rather than on “God Who shows mercy,” and you have reason in yourself to boast over the non-elect.
“And further, should any one be inclined to boast, not indeed of his works, but of the freedom of his will, as if the first merit belonged to him, this very liberty of good action being given to him as a reward he had earned, let him listen to this same preacher of grace, when he says: For it is God which works in you, both to will and to do of His own good pleasure; and in another place: So, then, it is not of him that wills, nor of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy. Now as, undoubtedly, if a man is of the age to use his reason, he cannot believe, hope, love, unless he will to do so, nor obtain the prize of the high calling of God unless he voluntarily run for it; in what sense is it not of him that wills, nor of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy, except that, as it is written, the preparation of the heart is from the Lord? Otherwise, if it is said, It is not of him that wills, nor of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy, because it is of both, that is, both of the will of man and of the mercy of God, so that we are to understand the saying, It is not of him that wills, nor of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy, as if it meant the will of man alone is not sufficient, if the mercy of God go not with it—then it will follow that the mercy of God alone is not sufficient, if the will of man go not with it; and therefore, if we may rightly say, it is not of man that wills, but of God that shows mercy, because the will of man by itself is not enough, why may we not also rightly put it in the converse way: It is not of God that shows mercy, but of man that wills, because the mercy of God by itself does not suffice? Surely, if no Christian will dare to say this, It is not of God that shows mercy, but of man that wills, lest he should openly contradict the apostle, it follows that the true interpretation of the saying, It is not of him that wills, nor of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy, is that the whole work belongs to God, who both makes the will of man righteous, and thus prepares it for assistance, and assists it when it is prepared. For the man’s righteousness of will precedes many of God’s gifts, but not all; and it must itself be included among those which it does not precede” (St. Augustine, (The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love, Ch. 32).
We say, “It is grace alone that separates the redeemed from the lost” (The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love, Ch. 99).
Maybe you can help Arminians come home, and I’ll help Calvinists come home.
With the love of Christ,
Pete
Hi BenigoshiThis seems to be a very plausible explanation from www.GotQuestions.org:
Question: "Did Jesus go to hell between His death and resurrection?"
Answer: There is a great deal of confusion in regards to this question. This concept comes primarily from the Apostles’ Creed, which states, “He descended into hell.” There are also a few Scriptures which, depending on how they are translated, describe Jesus going to “hell.” In studying this issue, it is important to first understand what the Bible teaches about the realm of the dead.
In the Hebrew Scriptures, the word used to describe the realm of the dead is sheol. It simply means the “place of the dead” or the “place of departed souls/spirits.” The New Testament Greek word that is used for hell is “hades,” which also refers to “the place of the dead.” Other Scriptures in the New Testament indicate that sheol/hades is a temporary place, where souls are kept as they await the final resurrection and judgment. Revelation 20:11-15 gives a clear distinction between the two. Hell (the lake of fire) is the permanent and final place of judgment for the lost. Hades is a temporary place. So, no, Jesus did not go to hell because hell is a future realm, only put into effect after the Great White Throne Judgment (Revelation 20:11-15).
Sheol/hades is a realm with two divisions (Matthew 11:23, 16:18; Luke 10:15, 16:23; Acts 2:27-31), the abodes of the saved and the lost. The abode of the saved was called “paradise” and “Abraham’s bosom.” The abodes of the saved and the lost are separated by a “great chasm” (Luke 16:26). When Jesus ascended to heaven, He took the occupants of paradise (believers) with Him (Ephesians 4:8-10). The lost side of sheol/hades has remained unchanged. All unbelieving dead go there awaiting their final judgment in the future. Did Jesus go to sheol/hades? Yes, according to Ephesians 4:8-10 and 1 Peter 3:18-20.
Some of the confusion has arisen from such passages as Psalm 16:10-11 as translated in the King James Version, “For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption…Thou wilt show me the path of life.” “Hell” is not a correct translation of this verse. A correct reading would be “the grave” or “sheol.” Jesus said to the thief beside Him, “Today you will be with me in paradise” (Luke 23:43). Jesus’ body was in the tomb; His soul/spirit went to the “paradise” side of sheol/hades. He then removed all the righteous dead from paradise and took them with Him to heaven. Unfortunately, in many translations of the Bible, translators are not consistent, or correct, in how they translate the Hebrew and Greek words for “sheol,” “hades,” and “hell.”
Some have the viewpoint that Jesus went to “hell” or the suffering side of sheol/hades in order to further be punished for our sins. This idea is completely unbiblical. It was the death of Jesus on the cross and His suffering in our place that sufficiently provided for our redemption. It was His shed blood that effected our own cleansing from sin (1 John 1:7-9). As He hung there on the cross, He took the sin burden of the whole human race upon Himself. He became sin for us: “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21). This imputation of sin helps us understand Christ’s struggle in the garden of Gethsemane with the cup of sin which would be poured out upon Him on the cross.
When Jesus cried upon the cross, “Oh, Father, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46), it was then that He was separated from the Father because of the sin poured out upon Him. As He gave up His spirit, He said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit” (Luke 23:46). His suffering in our place was completed. His soul/spirit went to the paradise side of hades. Jesus did not go to hell. Jesus’ suffering ended the moment He died. The payment for sin was paid. He then awaited the resurrection of His body and His return to glory in His ascension. Did Jesus go to hell? No. Did Jesus go to sheol/hades? Yes.
“Making Since Out of Suffering” by Kreeft, is another book addressing suffering and evil that I practically memorized. I look forward to getting Webb’s book.If you want to read a book that is truly Christian and truly Catholic I suggest you read “Why Does God permit Evil” by Dom Bruno Webb. This book will give you a good overview of the whole economy of salvation and how everything we believe in the Catholic Church are all linked to this grand plan of God, the grand plan of salvation.
Therefore you believe in man made tradition. Protestant traiditon dates to the 1500s, the 1500 years after the birth of the Christ’s church at Pentecost.
One thing that all evangelical converts have found (including the Francis Beckwith - former President of the Evangelical Theological Society) is that the Church of the early Christians is the same Catholic Church although then it was still an acorn, now it is a full grown tree.
And before we had Scripture we had tradition. And hen you accept scripture, you may not know it but you accept that infallibility of the Church for she was the one who proclaimed the canon of the scripture.
I see a straw man here. There seems to be again a misunderstanding of Reformed/Calvinist theology. For the last time, Reformed theology does not teach that our actions are meaningless. They mean something and will be accounted for at Judgment Day.This is a great defence for the Catholic Position, actually. God desires all men to be saved but punishes those that fail to do his will. This statement you have made is completely counter to Calvinistic predestination because
a) in Calvinistic predestination, God desires for some to not be saved
b) in Calvinistic predestination, personal actions do not matter in terms of salvation.
No one is debating any of this (except she never said that God was love ONLY). In fact, you statement hat God is just is completely consistent with Catholic teaching. But is it consistent with Calvin’s teaching?