All this got me to thinking… a good and bad thing depending…
Speaking of other Churches and a question of authority, and a side-dish of beliefs, does authority come from the Church (the Parishioners as such), or from Christ?
From Christ, but in an orderly manner (hence “ord”-ination)
If Peter, the first Pope, passed it on to the next Pope and on and on to Pope Benedict… how is St. Paul’s passing it on to Timothy and Timothy passing it on to… and you see where I’m going here?
And if we go further, does the Pope pass it to the Cardinals?
Cardinals can be Bishops or priests. Those who are Bishops have received the authority from the Pope (Bishops receive their Bishopric from the presiding Pope at the time that they are elevated to Bishop) to ordain priests.
Who Pass it to the Bishops, who pass it to the Priests that are Ordained locally, not by the Pope? And if each of the 12 had such Missions from Christ and went to their respective lands and carried on the Mission with successors with ‘their blessing’… how does this follow?
Apostles ordained Bishops (can preside over all seven Sacraments, including Ordination of priests), priests (ministers of Sacrament and Word, can preside over all except Confirmation and Holy Orders) and Deacons (ministers of Word and service; can preside over Marriage and Baptism).
And it is the Cardinals that select the next Pope, with Christ’s guidance. Christ passed it to the 11 plus St. Paul, even as He called Peter the Head of His Church. The Mission was to go and make disciples of all nations… etc. And as disciples, what is then passed to those next disciples, and on and on? Can a disciple then pass authority to another?
If he has been given the authority to pass on authority (that is to say, if he is a Bishop) then he can do this; otherwise, no.
Is the mass in Rome, with the Pope saying it, the only real Mass?
No, since the Pope passes his authority to ordain priests, deacons and (in emergency) Bishops to the Bishops.
If something were to happen to the Vatican and all except one of the Bishops in the world were to be killed, that one remaining Bishop would automatically become Pope, and he would be authorized to immediately start ordaining Bishops.
If something were to happen where a region was cut off from the Church (as happened with Communism in Poland) and there were only one remaining Bishop, he could validly ordain other Bishops, as well as ordain priests and deacons. There were, in fact,
many clandestine ordinations of Bishops in the Eastern Bloc during the Communist regime, especially in Poland; that’s why the Catholic Church there is so strong today.
However, if every Bishop in the world were killed, that would be the end of the Church, since no one would be left who has the authority to confer Ordination on others.