T
Thomas_White
Guest
Catholic Churches were historically of classic cruciform architecture. The interior of the Church was designed in the form of a cross, with the altar near the top of the cross. The communion rail formed part of the patibulum, which is the horizontal part of a cross.My understanding is that they removed the “table” (I presume you’re referring to the communion rail) because it was a barrier of some sort.
In early Christianity, it was thought Christ’s return in glory was immanent. In Churches constructed in classic cruciform architecture, the congregation faced the East. This was symbolically toward Heavenly Jerusalem, in anticipation of Christ’s return in glory from the East. And the priest also faced the East for the very same reason.
Even today, the oldest Churches are likely designed so that the congregation faces the East. Even if the communion rail has been removed, the cruciform architecture remains visible.