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See: “The Antidiscrimination Paradigm: Irrational, Unjust, and Tyrannical” by Ben O’Neill. The following is an important and insightful excerpt.
+ad Iesum per Mariam+
To see the full meaning and consequence of antidiscrimination laws, we must first understand that discrimination in its widest sense—that is, the ability to draw relevant distinctions between things—is the basis of concept formation, which is the basis of reason. Discrimination of some kind is therefore the basis of all rational thought. Not only is this statement true for discrimination in its widest sense, but it is also true mutatis mutandis for discrimination on the basis of persons’ demographic or other attributes. That is, the ability to discriminate between different people on the basis of their observable characteristics is the basis for forming and using anthropic concepts—concepts pertaining to man. Discrimination is the means by which we identify and evaluate different people.
The antidiscrimination paradigm holds that certain human characteristics may not properly be used as the basis for discrimination—that they are not legitimate means by which to differentiate one person from another. At its root, however, the paradigm does not confine itself to particular demographic characteristics, such as race or sex. Rather, at its strongest, it condemns the act of discrimination per se, without reference to any particular characteristics.
This position has profound implications for human cognition. Without the mental act of differentiation on the basis of the different human characteristics—that is, without discrimination—no anthropic concepts can exist. Without such concepts, we are forced to treat each person as a distinct phenomenon, rationally incomparable with others. This condition does not entail that we are blind to the observable characteristics of those we meet, but only that we cannot abstract from these perceptual characteristics to gain conceptual knowledge about people. We can still see the difference between dark and light skin because our eyes function in this way, but without the mental act of discrimination, we cannot abstract from this specific perception to the notion of race. As Rand observes, “Man’s sense organs function automatically; man’s brain integrates his sense data into percepts automatically; but the process of integrating percepts into concepts—the process of abstraction and of concept formation—is not automatic” (1964, 21).
The philosophy of antidiscrimination is designed to cripple this conceptual faculty. The antidiscrimination paradigm’s goal and logical consequence are not merely political egalitarianism, but epistemological egalitarianism. The doctrine seeks not merely to secure the egalitarian provision of certain services and opportunities, but also to prevent the use of any anthropic conceptual distinctions, with political egalitarianism as a consequence of this wider aim.
I recently came across this intriguing essay (along with a similar article from the same author) and should like to get others’ thoughts about it. I imagine that many disagree with its thesis, some maybe even finding it no less than the abhorrent rantings of a closet racist. And yet, after one casual read-through, it stands logically-valid and philosophically-sound in my judgment. Perhaps there are other objections, beyond those handled and seemingly refuted in the paper, which weaken the overall argument. Who knows? I look forward to all the responses.Because the antidiscrimination paradigm cannot attack the perceptual faculty, which functions automatically, it attacks instead the conceptual faculty, particularly the higher-level concepts. It achieves egalitarianism at a conceptual level by attacking the epistemological and moral legitimacy of forming and using anthropic concepts. It cannot completely obliterate elementary concepts such as “dark,” “light,” “tall,” “short,” “man,” “woman,” and so on because these concepts are too easily derived from perceptions. So it attacks instead the legitimacy of the use of these concepts in decision making, with the ultimate goal of making conceptual distinctions between humans totally anathema.
+ad Iesum per Mariam+