Lypher,
**You wrote: **I have a question. If Martin Luther was correct in his arguments then why does the LCMS not abide by them. I do not see how they can say that some are correct and others are not?
Yours is a common misunderstanding on the part of non-Lutheran Christians. Lutherans and their synods supposedly adhere in some way to the Lutheran Confessions (i.e. the doctrinal standards that are included in the Book of Concord, only some of which are of Luther’s own personal authorship), not necessarily to Luther’s personal views. Luther changed his mind on some matters; at times his views were extreme; and there are other differences between what Luther taught and what Lutherans who take the Confessions seriously believe. Then there are differences in interpreting the Confessions. Then (as if this were not enough!) there are perversely “original” doctrinal speculations (such as the L.C.M.S. and W.E.L.S. heretical paradigm of “universal objective justification” and its corollary, “subjective justification”) which have little if any bearing on what the Confessions really have say.
So, noting that what Luther said/wrote, and then take note that the various Lutheran denominations and Synods differ, is not really remarkable and this does not invalidate Lutherans or compromise them, necessarily, though, indeed, it does in some instances.
The same principle applies to the Reformed/Presbyterians. They adhere officially, if they are seriously Confessional, to the Westminster Standards, the Three Forms of Unity, and various other Reformed Confessions, not directly to every thought that Calvin expressed. Indeed, the great Reformer, Martin Bucer’s influence on the Confessions and forms of worship of Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, and the Reformed (and, to some extent, on Lutherans, too) is more normative for what Reformed Protestantism came to believe officially than what Calvin himself wrote.
I’m Catholic now, so all of this is not so important to me as it once was, but I certainly do know that being confused about these matters does hinder Catholic witness to Protestants and provoke useless arguments and wasted time.
Pax, Jerry Parker