There were allegations of sexual abuse in the Church long before the sexual Revolution. The Sexual Revolution seems to be the be-all for abuse scandals, and I frankly don’t buy it. In fact, I’d say the response of a lot of organizations to sexual abuse scandals is deeply rooted in how such scandals were historically dealt with; bury it, move the offenders away, and make it someone else’s problem. It’s unfair to nail the Catholic Church to the cross and not look at a very sad and long history of sexual abuse, both of minors and adults, in many large organizations, but the institutional response, whether it was a church, a children’s group, schools, police departments, government institutions, etc., is pretty typical of the “circle the wagons” mentality.
What changed for churches was the shift in larger society on transparency. Historically, the police, politicians and prosecutors were willing to help churches and other organizations sweep allegations under the rug. Take Ireland, for example, where the Church was practically a branch of the Irish government. It’s influence, political and social, was enormous, and eventually, as Ireland became more outward-facing, and yes, where Irish society became increasingly secular and less overawed by the Church, there was eventually an accounting.
It’s just too easy to blame outside forces for abuse. The fact was the Church, like many organizations, knew full well there were serious problems, but so long as they could rely upon outside authorities to help them bury allegations and look the other way as alleged offenders were moved out of the area, everyone was happy. Well, we don’t live in that era any more. Harvey Weinstein, Bill Cosby, and yes, some priests, could rely upon their influence or the influence of their superiors to escape justice. And the old rule always applies, as bad as a scandal is, burying scandals makes it all the worse.