OK, To your question, we all know that Qur’an is the last Book revealed to the last of the Messenges… The wisdom necessitates preserving it. Had the Qur’an been affected by any change, mankind would have been left without a chaste Book as a reference. The infinite wisdom of Allah and His mercy necessitate that Allah would not neglect His creatures, or leave them to their own whimsical opinions staggering in the darkness of ignorance, and deviation.
Believing in the divine Scriptures is one of the articles of faith. It is mandatory to believe that they are revealed and sent down by Allah. We must believe in every Scripture that is mentioned in the Qur’an by name. They are five:
- The Qur’an, which is in our hands, the Book that was sent down to Muhammad, peace be upon him.
- The Torah, The Old testament, sent down to Musa, peace be upon him.
- The Injeel, The Evangel, or Gospel, sent down to Isa (Jesus), peace be upon him.
- Az-Zaboor, the Psalms, sent down to Dawood (David), peace be upon him.
- The Sheets of Ibraheem, peace be upon him.
We know that it is obligatory to believe in all those Books. But, do we have to believe in all of the Scriptures circulated today? Or, are the Scriptures available today the same as those revealed to the Messengers of Allah? These are general questions. The answer is that although the Scriptures that preceded the Qur’an may contain parts of the original texts, but they cannot be considered as genuine, for the following reasons:
- The complete original texts of those Scriptures are no longer in existence. What is available today is only the translation with which the opinions of the translators, and the exegeses are mixed.
- The original texts of those Books were not written down during the Messengers’ lifetime, rather, they were written down hundreds of years thereafter. They were collected from reports given by the Messengers’ followers as was the case of the Bible. The original text itself disappeared and was compiled for the second time from reports and narratives, and so was the case of the Torah.
- All previous Scriptures were not meant to address mankind at large, rather each Book was sent to one particular nation, for the divine Message was not completed then. Every Messenger gave his people the good news of the Messenger who would succeed him.
- The languages of those Scriptures have been altered, or became archaic. Even if those Scriptures were available today in their original texts, it is most unlikely that there would be any people, who would be able to decode their languages, thus such Scriptures would not be valid to use without understanding their texts. As for the text of the Qur’an, it is still available in its original language in which it was sent down to Muhammad, peace be upon him. The Qur’an maintains its originality and validity for the following reasons:
a. Allah Himself has promised to preserve the Qur’an. He said: We it is Who sent down the Dthikr and we are preserving it.
b. The Qur’an was written down during the lifetime of the Prophet, peace be upon him. Whenever a verse, or a surah was revealed, the Messenger, peace be upon him, would dictate it to a scribe, telling him to place it in the order and the surah it belonged to. Besides, many companions had committed the Qur’an to memory, and knew the circumstantial events that prompted the revelation of the surahs, or the verses. All this information is compiled in authentic works.
c. Jibreel, used to review the Qur’an with the Prophet, peace be upon him, once a year. The year in which the Prophet, peace be upon him, died, Jibreel reviewed the Qur’an with him twice.
d. The men around the Prophet, peace be upon him, committed the Qur’an to memory. Therefore no one would have been able to change anything in the Qur’an, for any supposed alteration would have been spotted right away by those who memorized the Qur’an.
e. The language in which the Qur’an was revealed is still the same, therefore anyone who knows Arabic can easily understand the Qur’an and the signification of its text.
f. The exegetes have separated their commentaries from the main text of the Qur’an to keep the letter chaste.
There is another important proof of the Qur’an’s originality. If samples of the Qur’an copies were collected at random from Arab and non-Arab countries and. compared with each other, they would have been found identical. Those who have committed the whole Qur’an to memory, would have ascertained this fact.
g. The Qur’an is the last Book revealed to the last of the Messenges… The wisdom necessitates preserving it. Had the Qur’an been affected by any change, mankind would have been left without a chaste Book as a reference. The infinite wisdom of Allah and His mercy necessitate that Allah would not neglect His creatures, or leave them to their own whimsical opinions staggering in the darkness of ignorance, and deviation.